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Sauvin G, Nurdin N, Bischof M, Kiliaridis S. Assessment and aesthetic impact of a long‐term vertical discrepancy between the single anterior maxillary implant‐supported crown and adjacent teeth: A retrospective cross‐sectional study. Clin Exp Dent Res 2022; 8:1109-1116. [PMID: 36029165 PMCID: PMC9562563 DOI: 10.1002/cre2.629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Grégoire Sauvin
- Division of Orthodontics University Clinics of Dental Medicine Geneva Switzerland
| | - Nathalie Nurdin
- Swiss Dental Clinics Group Ardentis Clinique Dentaire Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Mark Bischof
- Swiss Dental Clinics Group Ardentis Clinique Dentaire Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Stavros Kiliaridis
- Division of Orthodontics University Clinics of Dental Medicine Geneva Switzerland
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics University of Bern Bern Switzerland
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Nørgaard Petersen F, Jensen SS, Dahl M. Implant treatment after traumatic tooth loss: A systematic review. Dent Traumatol 2022; 38:105-116. [PMID: 34997947 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Treatment after traumatic tooth loss is challenging and is currently guided by expert opinion and the individual patient situation. The aim of this study was to provide an overview on the outcome of dental implant treatment in the anterior maxilla after traumatic tooth loss, based on a systematic review of the existing evidence. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic search of the literature was performed on PubMed, Cochran Library and Web of Science following the PRISMA guidelines based on a structured research question (PICO). All clinical studies of five patients or more with follow-up of at least 1 year after implant loading were included. Patients were at least 18 years of age. Cohen's Kappa-coefficient was calculated. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was applied to assess the quality of the included studies. Descriptive statistical methods were applied. RESULTS Nine hundred and ninety-nine articles were identified through the systematic search. Finally, six articles were eligible for inclusion. The studies comprised prospective and retrospective cohort studies and case series. From these, 96 patients with 120 implants were included. The age ranged from 18 to 59 years. The survival rates of implants and superstructures were 97% and 95%, respectively, after a mean follow-up of 3.5 years. Mean marginal bone resorption was 0.56 mm (range 0.21-1.30 mm). Complication rates were 7% and 11% on implant and superstructure level, respectively. Patient-reported outcome measures and objective evaluations showed a high level of satisfaction with the aesthetic outcome. Bone augmentation was performed in 60 implant sites. Three patients underwent pre-surgical orthodontic treatment. The maxillary central incisor was the most frequently replaced tooth (70%). CONCLUSIONS This systematic review revealed a low level of evidence on the outcome of dental implant treatment after traumatic tooth loss. Systematic reporting of treatment outcomes of tooth replacements after dental trauma is highly encouraged to further guide dentists for the benefit of these challenging patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frej Nørgaard Petersen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Simon Storgård Jensen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Research Area: Oral Surgery, Section for Oral Biology and Immunopathology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten Dahl
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Winitsky N, Naimi-Akbar A, Nedelcu R, Jemt T, Smedberg JI. 3-D tooth movement adjacent to single anterior implants and esthetic outcome. A 14- to 20-year follow-up study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2021; 32:1328-1340. [PMID: 34403160 DOI: 10.1111/clr.13833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To report three-dimensional (3-D) movement of teeth adjacent to single-implant crowns (SICs) in the anterior maxilla and to relate the findings to patient characteristics and esthetic outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS 3-D movements of teeth adjacent to anterior maxillary SICs were measured in 30 patients with original SICs in function after 14-20 years. The movements were related to facial type, lower anterior facial height (LAFH), age at crown delivery, sex, the position of the implant, implant occlusion, cause of tooth loss, follow-up period, orthodontic treatment prior to implant placement, and marginal bone-level changes. The esthetic outcome and quality were assessed using Visual Analog scale (VAS) and California Dental Association (CDA) index. RESULTS 3-D movement of adjacent teeth between 0 and 2.5 mm was observed at follow-up with incisal and palatal movement being most pronounced. Incisal tooth movement of >1 mm was observed in 30% of the patients and was significantly associated with LAFH ≥70 mm. VAS rating associated poorly between patients and clinicians with scores of >80% in 63% and 20%, respectively. The CDA rating was assessed as satisfactory in 87% of the patients. CONCLUSIONS Significantly more extensive infraposition was observed in patients with SICs without occlusion, other causes of tooth loss than trauma, implant in lateral incisor and canine position, and a LAFH of ≥70 mm. Although infraposition occurs, patients are highly satisfied with the esthetics of their implants and the esthetic results are valued as higher by patients than dentists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Winitsky
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Folktandvården Eastmaninstitutet, Folktandvården Stockholms län AB, Stockholm, Sweden.,Division of Prosthetic Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Aron Naimi-Akbar
- Health Technology Assessment-Odontology (HTA-O), Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Folktandvården Eastmaninstitutet, Folktandvården Stockholms län AB, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Robert Nedelcu
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Plastic, Oral, and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Torsten Jemt
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Science, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Region of Västra Götaland, Sweden
| | - Jan-Ivan Smedberg
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Folktandvården Eastmaninstitutet, Folktandvården Stockholms län AB, Stockholm, Sweden.,Division of Prosthetic Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Klinge A, Tranaeus S, Becktor J, Winitsky N, Naimi-Akbar A. The risk for infraposition of dental implants and ankylosed teeth in the anterior maxilla related to craniofacial growth, a systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand 2021; 79:59-68. [PMID: 32835562 DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2020.1807046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to evaluate a potential association between individuals with different craniofacial types or other exposures, and the risk of infraposition due to continued growth/eruption of adjacent teeth in the anterior maxilla. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a systematic review in which primary studies as well as other systematic reviews are scrutinised. A search of PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Web of science and Health technology assessment (HTA) organisations and a complementary handsearch was carried out. Selected studies were read in full-text by several reviewers. The quality of the included primary studies was assessed using a protocol for assessment of risk of bias in exposure studies. RESULTS The literature search resulted in 3,296 publications. Title and abstract screening yielded 25, whereof one systematic review, potential publications allocated for full-text inspection. The quality assessment resulted in a total of seven studies with a low/moderate risk of bias and four studies with a high risk of bias. CONCLUSION In conclusion, a long-term risk for infraposition of dental implants, or ankylosed teeth, among natural teeth can be observed in some cases. The predisposing factors are still not fully understood since the current scientific evidence is very limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Klinge
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Sofia Tranaeus
- Health Technology Assessment-Odontology (HTA-O), Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
- Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonas Becktor
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Nicole Winitsky
- Folktandvården Eastmaninstitutet. Public Dental Health, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Aron Naimi-Akbar
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
- Health Technology Assessment-Odontology (HTA-O), Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
- Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Folktandvården Eastmaninstitutet. Public Dental Health, Stockholm, Sweden
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Mijiritsky E, Badran M, Kleinman S, Manor Y, Peleg O. Continuous tooth eruption adjacent to single-implant restorations in the anterior maxilla: aetiology, mechanism and outcomes – A review of the literature. Int Dent J 2020; 70:155-160. [DOI: 10.1111/idj.12549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Nilsson A, Johansson L, Stenport VF, Wennerberg A, Ekfeldt A. Infraposition of anterior maxillary implant‐supported single‐tooth restorations in adolescent and adult patients—A prospective follow‐up study up to 6 years. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2019; 21:953-959. [DOI: 10.1111/cid.12818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrée Nilsson
- Division of Prosthetic Dentistry, Maxillofacial UnitHalmstad Hospital Halmstad Sweden
- Department of Prosthodontics/Dental materials science, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska AcademyGöteborg University Sweden
| | - Lars‐åke Johansson
- Division of Prosthetic Dentistry, Maxillofacial UnitHalmstad Hospital Halmstad Sweden
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of OdontologyMalmö University Malmö Sweden
| | - Victoria F. Stenport
- Department of Prosthodontics/Dental materials science, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska AcademyGöteborg University Sweden
| | - Ann Wennerberg
- Department of Prosthodontics/Dental materials science, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska AcademyGöteborg University Sweden
| | - Anders Ekfeldt
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Oral Function, Faculty of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical DentistryUniversity of Oslo Oslo Norway
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Huanca Ghislanzoni L, Jonasson G, Kiliaridis S. Continuous eruption of maxillary teeth and changes in clinical crown length: A 10-year longitudinal study in adult women. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2017; 19:1082-1089. [PMID: 28982223 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Continuous physiologic eruption of teeth may become a main aesthetic issue for implants inserted in the maxillary anterior region. PURPOSE To study maxillary tooth vertical changes during a 10 years period by 3-dimensional superimposition of digital dental casts. MATERIAL AND METHODS Alginate impressions were taken at both baseline and at the 10-year follow-up in a sample of 24 adult Swedish women (average age of 48 years at T0). The upper arch plaster casts were digitized with a 3-dimensional scanner and then superimposed on the palate and the palatal rugae. Occlusal and gingival anatomic structures were digitized for each upper tooth from first molar to first molar. The vertical changes of these structures gave an indication of tooth extrusion and apical or coronal displacement of the gingival margin. RESULTS A trend was found for eruption in the anterior region (+0.3 mm on average) while a slight extrusion if not any was found in the first molars and premolars area. Vertical displacement of the gingival margin showed also a positive trend from first molars to incisors. Negative average values, corresponding clinically to gingival recession, were found on first molars (-0.36 mm) and premolars (-0.15 mm), while no displacement was detected in the anteriors. Clinical crown lengths increased in all teeth and it is mainly due to gingival recession for first molars and premolars, while for the incisors the eruption is coupled to a slight equivalent gingival coronal migration. CONCLUSIONS During a 10-year period, continuous eruption takes place in female adult subjects, especially in the upper incisors area while gingival recession occurred in first molars and premolars area leading to crown length elongation. Implant placement in the anterior area of the maxilla may have an aesthetic impact even in mature adults due to the continuous eruption of the adjacent teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Grethe Jonasson
- Research and Development Unit in Southern Alvsborg County, Boras, Sweden and Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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