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Shao YF, Wang H, Wang YX, Shao LP, Wang S. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital chloride diarrhea by whole exome sequencing in four Chinese families and prenatal genotype-phenotype association study. World J Pediatr 2023; 19:200-207. [PMID: 36417080 DOI: 10.1007/s12519-022-00634-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Fei Shao
- Renji College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, No.5 Donghai Middle Road, Qingdao, 266071, China
- Laboratory of Renal Disease, Qingdao, China
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Eighth People's Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao, China
| | - Yi-Xiu Wang
- Darpartment of Hepatic Surgery, Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Le-Ping Shao
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, No.5 Donghai Middle Road, Qingdao, 266071, China.
- Laboratory of Renal Disease, Qingdao, China.
| | - Sai Wang
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, No.5 Donghai Middle Road, Qingdao, 266071, China.
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
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Wu S, Han J, Zhang Y, Ye Z, Lu P, Tian K. Novel solute carrier family 26, member 3 mutation in a prenatal recurrent case with congenital chloride diarrhea. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2019; 45:2280-2283. [PMID: 31499577 PMCID: PMC6899882 DOI: 10.1111/jog.14089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Congenital chloride diarrhea (CCD) is an autosomal recessive hereditary disease manifested by persistent, watery, profuse diarrhea with high chloride concentration (>90 mmol/L). Postnatally, neonates suffer from hypochloremia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, dehydration, developmental retardation, or even death. Prenatal diagnosis is of great importance for the prognosis of CCD. We report a prenatal recurrent case of CCD. Prenatal ultrasound revealed fetal diffuse intestinal dilation with the typical honeycomb sign and polyhydramnios with high amniotic fluid index. The whole exome capture and massively‐parallel DNA sequencing showed an abnormal mutation of Solute Carrier Family 26, Member 3 (SLC26A3), c.1039G>A (p.Ala347Thr), and the mutation sites were verified by sanger sequencing. When prenatal ultrasound shows polyhydramnios and diffuse intestinal dilation, CCD should be suspected. Molecular genetic testing can be helpful for the diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Wu
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Dongguan Kanghua Hospital, Dongguan, China.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jin Han
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Dongguan Kanghua Hospital, Dongguan, China.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Prenatal diagnosis, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongling Zhang
- Department of Prenatal diagnosis, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhichao Ye
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Dongguan Kanghua Hospital, Dongguan, China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Dongguan Kanghua Hospital, Dongguan, China
| | - Kege Tian
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Dongguan Kanghua Hospital, Dongguan, China
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Kamal NM, Khan HY, El-Shabrawi MH, Sherief LM. Congenital chloride losing diarrhea: A single center experience in a highly consanguineous population. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e15928. [PMID: 31145360 PMCID: PMC6709049 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000015928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Congenital chloride losing diarrhea (CCLD) is a rare type of chronic watery diarrhea due to mutations in SLC26A3 gene leading to defective chloride-bicarbonate exchanges with the resultant loss of chloride and retention of bicarbonate.We aim to define pediatric Saudi CCLD patients' characteristics to achieve prompt diagnosis, management, follow up with good quality of life, and prevention of complications in these patients.We carried retrospective data review of demographic, clinical, laboratory, radiographic, and outcome of all pediatric patients fulfilling the criteria of CCLD over 10 years from 2004 to 2014 from a single center in Taif region, Saudi Arabia.Forty-nine patients fulfilled the criteria of CCLD from 21 families with more than one affected patient in the same family in 90% of them and positive consanguinity in 91% of the cohort. Most patients were born preterm with intrauterine growth restriction and usually neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions with prematurity and its complications. Thirteen patients were discharged without diagnosis of CCLD and 3 were misdiagnosed as intestinal obstruction with unnecessary surgical intervention. Many complications do existed with renal complications being the most common with three patients received renal transplantation.Prematurity with abdominal distension and stool like urine were the commonest presentation of CCLD in Saudi children. Positive consanguinity and more than one affected sibling are present in most of our cohort.High index of suspicion by clinicians is a cornerstone for early diagnosis with subsequent favorable outcome.A multicenter national incidence study of CCLD in KSA and its genetic attributes is recommended. Premarital screening should be implemented specially for consanguineous marriage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naglaa M. Kamal
- Pediatrics and Pediatric Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
- Pediatric Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Alhada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, KSA
| | | | | | - Laila M. Sherief
- Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
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Kawamura T, Nishiguchi T. Congenital Chloride Diarrhea (CCD): A Case Report of CCD Suspected by Prenatal Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS 2017. [PMID: 28646130 PMCID: PMC5493062 DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.903433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Patient: Male, new born Final Diagnosis: Congenital chloride diarrhea Symptoms: Diarrhea Medication: — Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Obstetrics and Gyneolcogy
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Affiliation(s)
- Takakazu Kawamura
- Perinatal Medical Center, Shizuoka Children's Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
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Hirakawa M, Hidaka N, Kido S, Fukushima K, Kato K. Congenital Chloride Diarrhea: Accurate Prenatal Diagnosis Using Color Doppler Sonography to Show the Passage of Diarrhea. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 2015; 34:2113-2115. [PMID: 26446821 DOI: 10.7863/ultra.15.01011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariko Hirakawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Hidaka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Saki Kido
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kotaro Fukushima
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kiyoko Kato
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka, Japan
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Elrefae F, Elhassanien AF, Alghiaty HAA. Congenital chloride diarrhea: a review of twelve Arabian children. Clin Exp Gastroenterol 2013; 6:71-5. [PMID: 23776341 PMCID: PMC3681327 DOI: 10.2147/ceg.s40620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital chloride diarrhea (CCD), a rare autosomal recessive disorder, is characterized by sustained watery diarrhea (due to defect of active Chloride/HCO3 exchange in the ileum and colon) with high fecal chloride. OBJECTIVE To spotlight the common presentation of CCD for early management and prevention of complications. SUBJECTS AND METHODS This is a retrospective case series study of patients diagnosed as CCD who were followed up in the pediatric department of Al-Adan Hospital, Kuwait. RESULTS Twelve patients diagnosed with CCD were born to consanguineous parents; had antenatal history of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR); polyhydramnios; and distended hypoechoic fetal bowel; and presented with abdominal distension, hypotonia and muscle wasting. 90% of patients had maternal hypertension and 75% of patients had absence of normal meconium at birth. Our patients showed a decrease in serum sodium, potassium, chloride and urine chloride. CONCLUSION A high level of suspicion for an early diagnosis of CCD should be considered for any infant presenting with chronic diarrhea, especially in the presence of consanguineous marriage, and the characteristic features in antenatal ultrasound. Thus, allowing for early investigations and appropriate management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fawaz Elrefae
- Pediatric Gastroenterology, Al-Adan Hospital, Kuwait
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Lee DH, Park YK. Antenatal differential diagnosis of congenital chloride diarrhea: A case report. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2012; 38:957-61. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01876.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Imada S, Kikuchi A, Horikoshi T, Ishikawa K, Tamaru S, Komatsu A, Takagi K, Ogiso Y. Prenatal diagnosis and management of congenital chloride diarrhea: A case report of 2 siblings. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND : JCU 2012; 40:239-242. [PMID: 22362191 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.21895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2011] [Accepted: 12/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Congenital chloride diarrhea (CLD) is a rare hereditary disease. The basic defect of CLD is massive loss of Cl(-) and fluid into the ileum and colon. Prenatal diagnosis of this disease is quite important because the infant requires electrolyte supplementation from the early postnatal period. Two cases in which prenatal diagnoses of CLD were made in siblings are reported. Extreme electrolyte imbalance may cause fetal cardiac dysfunction or a poor general condition leading to a non-reassuring fetal status in cases with CLD. Therefore, frequent fetal monitoring using cardiotocograms and ultrasound may be beneficial to some fetuses with CLD to detect fetal deterioration. In addition, repeated amnioreduction may be required to treat severe polyhydramnios and threatened preterm delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinya Imada
- Department of Obstetrics, Center for Perinatal Medicine, Nagano Children's Hospital, 3100 Toyoshina, Azumino, Nagano, Japan
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Chen CP, Chiang MC, Wang TH, Hsueh C, Chang SD, Tsai FJ, Wang CN, Chern SR, Wang W. Microvillus inclusion disease: prenatal ultrasound findings, molecular diagnosis and genetic counseling of congenital diarrhea. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 49:487-94. [PMID: 21199752 DOI: 10.1016/s1028-4559(10)60102-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To present prenatal ultrasound findings and molecular diagnosis of microvillus inclusion disease, and to review the literature of abnormal prenatal ultrasound findings associated with congenital diarrhea. MATERIALS, METHODS AND RESULTS A 21-year-old woman, gravida 1, para 0, had generalized bowel dilation of the fetus on prenatal ultrasound at 29 gestational weeks. She and her husband were non-consanguineous, and there was no family history of congenital diarrhea. Prenatal ultrasound at 29 gestational weeks revealed a honeycomb appearance of the bowel without ascites or intraperitoneal calcification. At 36 gestational weeks, polyhydramnios dilated bowel loops were observed, and a 3,355-g male baby was delivered with a distended abdomen. Postnatally, the neonate suffered from watery diarrhea and abdominal distension but there was no mechanical bowel obstruction. An endoscopic biopsy of the small bowel revealed intracytoplasmic inclusions lined by intact microvilli in the apical surface of the intestinal epithelial cells consistent with the diagnosis of microvillus inclusion disease. Mutation analysis of blood samples of the neonate and parents revealed a heterozygous nonsense mutation of c.445C <T, p.Q149X in exon 4 of the MYO5B gene in the father and proband, and a heterozygous nonsense mutation of c.1021C < T, p.Q341X in exon 9 of the MYO5B gene in the mother and proband. CONCLUSION Prenatal sonographic identification of dilated bowel loops in association with polyhydramnios suggests congenital diarrhea and a differential diagnosis of microvillus inclusion disease in addition to congenital chloride diarrhea and congenital sodium diarrhea. Molecular analysis of the MYO5B gene is helpful in genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis of recurrent microvillus inclusion disease in subsequent pregnancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Ping Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
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Tsukimori K, Nakanami N, Wake N, Masumoto K, Taguchi T. Prenatal sonographic findings and biochemical assessment of amniotic fluid in a fetus with congenital chloride diarrhea. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 2007; 26:1805-1807. [PMID: 18029937 DOI: 10.7863/jum.2007.26.12.1805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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Pecache N, Patole S, Hagan R, Hill D, Charles A, Papadimitriou JM. Neonatal congenital microvillus atrophy. Postgrad Med J 2004; 80:80-3. [PMID: 14970294 PMCID: PMC1742937 DOI: 10.1136/pmj.2003.007930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Congenital microvillous atrophy (CMVA) is the leading cause of neonatal secretory diarrhoea with onset either in the first 72 hours of life (early onset) or at 6-8 weeks after birth (late onset). To date over 30 cases have been reported worldwide. The prognosis for this life threatening condition continues to be poor. Therapeutic agents like somatostatin and epidermal growth factor are either ineffective or of marginal benefit. Overall five year survival after small bowel transplantation is currently approximately 50%. The following brief review is aimed towards helping neonatologists/perinatologists in the early diagnosis, and management of CMVA and in counselling the parents appropriately.
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MESH Headings
- Atrophy/etiology
- Atrophy/pathology
- Atrophy/therapy
- Dehydration/etiology
- Dehydration/therapy
- Diarrhea, Infantile/congenital
- Diarrhea, Infantile/pathology
- Diarrhea, Infantile/therapy
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases/etiology
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases/pathology
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases/therapy
- Intestinal Mucosa/ultrastructure
- Microvilli/ultrastructure
- Prognosis
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Affiliation(s)
- N Pecache
- Princess Margaret and King Edward Memorial Hospitals, Neonatal Clinical Care Unit, Subiaco, Western Australia
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Rushford MP, Stys SJ, Latchaw LA, Kasales C, Vaccaro T. Prenatal sonographic detection of meckel diverticulum in utero with postnatal radiologic and surgical confirmation. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 2004; 23:319-321. [PMID: 14992372 DOI: 10.7863/jum.2004.23.2.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcy P Rushford
- Dartmouth Medical School, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE In our study, the morphologic structures of the jejunum and ileum sections of small intestine were investigated in human fetuses during the fetal period. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was realised on 131 human fetuses (male: 69; female: 62) with ages between 10 and 40 weeks, which have got no external pathology and anomalies. The external sizes of fetuses were measured, and then the structures in the abdominal cavity were determined by the abdominal dissection. The localization of jejunum and ileum, duodenojejunal flexure and ileal orifice points, the measurements of macroscopic diameters, types of the mass of jejunum and ileum and the localization according to the abdominal regions of the mass of jejunum and ileum were determined. Also, the samples of the jejunum and ileum were examined both macroscopically and microscopically. The thickness of tunica serosa, tunica muscularis and tunica mucosa was determined under the light microscope. RESULTS According to the sexes, gestational ages and groups, the averages and the standard deviations of the all parameters were determined. The correlations between the parameters were determined. The percentage of parameters was compared according to sex and among groups. No differences were found in parameters between sexes (p<0.05). The macroscopic parameters were increased according to the gestational age. The thickness of tunica serosa did not change according to the gestational age. CONCLUSION It is thought that the data we have will help the evaluation of jejunum and ileum in intrauterine period; we also believe that the data in our study may help in the diagnosis and treatment of anomalies and pathologies in fetal period that belongs to jejunum and ileum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Ali Malas
- Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260-Isparta, Turkey.
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Kennea N, Norbury R, Anderson G, Tekay A. Congenital microvillous inclusion disease presenting as antenatal bowel obstruction. ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2001; 17:172-174. [PMID: 11251929 DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00211.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Prenatal ultrasound has led to confidence in the antenatal diagnosis of intestinal obstruction allowing counseling and birth planning. We describe a male infant of a diabetic mother who had an antenatal diagnosis of distal bowel obstruction. This baby was subsequently found not to have bowel obstruction, but a congenital enteropathy - microvillous inclusion disease. The antenatal scans had demonstrated polyhydramnios as well as multiple fluid-filled dilated loops of bowel in the fetal abdomen. To our knowledge, similar prenatal ultrasound findings have not been previously described in this condition. The baby was delivered in a pediatric surgical center and postnatally there was no evidence of bowel obstruction either clinically or on abdominal X-ray. This baby initially fed well, but became collapsed and acidotic on his third day, having lost 26% of his birth weight due to excessive stool loss. The diagnosis of microvillous inclusion disease was made by electron microscopy of a small bowel biopsy. Congenital microvillous inclusion disease is a very rare inherited enteropathy with high mortality and morbidity. This condition, and other enteropathies, should be considered in cases in which antenatally diagnosed bowel obstruction is not confirmed after birth.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Kennea
- Department of Child Health, London, UK.
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Affiliation(s)
- B S Hertzberg
- Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
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