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Olędzki R, Harasym J. Assessment of the Effects of Roasting, Contact Grilling, Microwave Processing, and Steaming on the Functional Characteristics of Bell Pepper ( Capsicum annuum L.). Molecules 2023; 29:77. [PMID: 38202659 PMCID: PMC10779832 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) in various stages of maturity are widely used in the diets of individuals and in the food industry; they are consumed both fresh and after thermal processing. However, every type of processing impacts the overall textural and bioactive characteristics of this plant-based food. In order to quantify the changes in the bioactive substances and color-structural characteristics that occur during selected heat treatments (contact grilling, roasting, roasting combined with microwaving, and steam cooking) of bell peppers at three maturity stages (green, yellow, and red), analyses of antioxidant activity, reducing sugar content, polyphenolic compound content, textural properties, and color coordinates in the L*a*b* system were carried out. Some of the processes used, such as contact grilling (15.43 mg GAE/g d.b.) and roasting combined with microwaving (15.24 mg GAE/g d.b.), proved to be beneficial as the total polyphenol content of green peppers (2.75 mg GAE/g d.b.) increased. The roasting (3.49 mg TE/g d.b.) and steaming (6.45 mg TE/g d.b.) methods decreased the antioxidant activity of yellow bell peppers (14.29 mg TE/g d.b.). Meanwhile, the roasting (0.88 mg Glc/g d.b.), contact-grilling (2.19 mg Glc/g d.b.), simultaneous microwaving and roasting (0.66 mg Glc/g d.b.), and steaming (1.30 mg Glc/g d.b.) methods significantly reduced the content of reducing sugars and reducing substances in red bell peppers (4.41 mg Glc/g d.b.). The studies proved that in order to preserve the antioxidant and bioactive properties of bell peppers, it is necessary to consider the use of appropriately selected heat treatments, depending on the different stages of maturity. The proper selection of adequate thermal treatment can not only increase digestibility, but also improve the bioavailability of bioactive substances from this raw material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Remigiusz Olędzki
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland
- Adaptive Food Systems Accelerator-Science Centre, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Harasym
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland
- Adaptive Food Systems Accelerator-Science Centre, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland
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Simsek M, Süfer Ö. Effect of pretreatments on refractance window drying, color kinetics and bioactive properties of white sweet cherries (
Prunus avium
L. stark gold). J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meric Simsek
- Department of Food Engineering Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Osmaniye Turkey
| | - Özge Süfer
- Department of Food Engineering Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Osmaniye Turkey
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3
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Darıcı M, Süfer Ö, Simsek M. Determination of microwave drying and rehydration kinetics of green peppers with the bioactive and textural properties. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Merve Darıcı
- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Osmaniye Turkey
| | - Özge Süfer
- Department of Food Engineering Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Osmaniye Turkey
| | - Meric Simsek
- Department of Food Engineering Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Osmaniye Turkey
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Abstract
Cocoa bean roasting allows for reactions to occur between the characteristic aroma and taste precursors that are involved in the sensory perception of chocolate and cocoa by-products. This work evaluates the moisture kinetics of cocoa beans during the roasting process by applying empirical and semi-empirical exponential models. Four roasting temperatures (100, 140, 180, and 220 °C) were used in a cylindrically designed toaster. Three reaction kinetics were tested (pseudo zero order, pseudo first order, and second order), along with 10 exponential models (Newton, Page, Henderson and Pabis, Logarithmic, Two-Term, Midilli, Verma, Diffusion Approximation, Silva, and Peleg). The Fick equation was applied to estimate the diffusion coefficients. The dependence on the activation energy for the moisture diffusion process was described by the Arrhenius equation. The kinetic parameters and exponential models were estimated by non-linear regression. The models with better reproducibility were the pseudo first order, the Page, and the Verma models (R2 ≥ 0.98). The diffusion coefficients that were calculated were in the order of 1.26 to 5.70 × 109 m s−2 and the energy activation for moisture diffusion obtained was 19.52 kJ mol−1.
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Önal B, Adiletta G, Crescitelli A, Di Matteo M, Russo P. Optimization of hot air drying temperature combined with pre-treatment to improve physico-chemical and nutritional quality of ‘Annurca’ apple. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2019.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Drying kinetics of probiotic-impregnated murta ( Ugni molinae T.) berries. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019; 56:103-113. [PMID: 30728551 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3463-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate dehydrated murta berries enriched with probiotic (Lactobacillus casei var. rhamnosus) bacteria. L. casei was incorporated to fresh murta by vacuum impregnation at alternative conditions (pressure 50, 150 and 300 mbar; time 5, 10 and 15 min; temperature 20 ± 0.2 °C) and impregnated murta samples were dehydrated by two drying methods at 40 °C, vacuum and convective drying. Both drying processes were modeled by three mathematical models (Weibull, Page and modified Page). According to the statistical tests applied, the Weilbull model obtained the best-fit quality on experimental data. Effective moisture diffusivity varied between 1.23-1.75 × 10-10 m2/s and 1.16-1.44 × 10-10 m2/s for vacuum and convective drying, respectively. After impregnation, murta berries contained approximately 107 CFU/g L. casei although maximum counts were found at 150 mbar for 15 min. Drying decreased L. casei viability in 1.5-1.9 log and 0.5-1.2 log for vacuum and convective drying, respectively. Thus, impregnation at 150 mbar for 15 min followed by convective drying at 40 °C appears as the method of choice to produce probiotic enriched murta berries that can be commercialized as probiotic dried snacks.
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Quality Assessment and Mathematical Modeling of Hot-Air Convective Drying of Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) Fruit. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2016-0333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The influence of drying on the color, porosity, shrinkage and moisture of persimmon fruit during convective drying was determined by computer vision. The experiments were performed with persimmon fruit that were cut into slab 20 × 20 mm, which were arranged into a bigger slab, 60 × 60 mm. Drying process was carried out at 60 °C. Noticeable changes in quality parameters (color, porosity and shrinkage) could be observed during the drying process, where the central region of the sample evidenced less changes. Persimmon’s physical properties were experimentally obtained as the temperature function and heat and mass convective coefficients were adjusted as a time function. A numerical simulation using the Finite Volume Method allowed to describe the evolution of temperature and moisture content distributions during drying. The numerical and experimental results of temperature and moisture during persimmon drying were found to be in a good agreement.
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Chakraborty R, Samanta R. Concurrent Osmotic Dehydration and Vacuum Drying of Kiwi Fruit (Actinidia Deliciosacv. Hayward) Under Far Infrared Radiation: Process Optimization, Kinetics and Quality Assessment. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajat Chakraborty
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Jadavpur University; Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Ritika Samanta
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Jadavpur University; Kolkata 700032 India
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Afolabi TJ, Tunde-Akintunde TY, Adeyanju JA. Mathematical modeling of drying kinetics of untreated and pretreated cocoyam slices. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2015; 52:2731-40. [PMID: 25892770 PMCID: PMC4397337 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-014-1365-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/25/2014] [Accepted: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The effect of pretreatment and drying temperature on the drying kinetics and quality of cocoyam was investigated in this study. The best model to predict the drying kinetics was also determined. Cocoyam slices were pretreated by water blanching (WB) and soaking in sodium metabisulphite (SM) and dried in a hot air oven at temperatures of 50, 60 and 70 °C while untreated samples were sun dried. Seventhin layer drying models (Exponential, Generalized Exponential, Page, Logarithmic, Parabolic, Wang and Singh and Two-term) were fitted to the experimental data and selection was done basedon model with highest correlationcoefficient (R(2)), and lowest reduced chi-square (χ (2)), sum square error (SSE) and root mean square error (RMSE) respectively. The Logarithmic and Parabolic model was found to best describe the oven and sun drying of cocoyam respectively. The vitamin C and beta-carotene value of the dried cocoyam slices, which varied from 0.0038 to 0.0075 and 4.1 to 5.888 mg/100 g respectivelygenerally decreased with an increase in drying temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. J. Afolabi
- />Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State Nigeria
| | - T. Y. Tunde-Akintunde
- />Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State Nigeria
| | - J. A. Adeyanju
- />Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State Nigeria
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Ertekin C, Firat MZ. A comprehensive review of thin-layer drying models used in agricultural products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2015; 57:701-717. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2014.910493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Rodríguez K, Ah-Hen K, Vega-Gálvez A, López J, Quispe-Fuentes I, Lemus-Mondaca R, Gálvez-Ranilla L. Changes in bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity during convective drying of murta (Ugni molinaeT.) berries. Int J Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katia Rodríguez
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos; Universidad de La Serena; Avda. Raúl Bitrán s/n La Serena Chile
| | - Kong Ah-Hen
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos; Universidad Austral de Chile; Avda. Julio Sarrazín s/n Valdivia Chile
| | - Antonio Vega-Gálvez
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos; Universidad de La Serena; Avda. Raúl Bitrán s/n La Serena Chile
| | - Jessica López
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos; Universidad de La Serena; Avda. Raúl Bitrán s/n La Serena Chile
| | - Issis Quispe-Fuentes
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos; Universidad de La Serena; Avda. Raúl Bitrán s/n La Serena Chile
| | - Roberto Lemus-Mondaca
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos; Universidad de La Serena; Avda. Raúl Bitrán s/n La Serena Chile
| | - Lena Gálvez-Ranilla
- Escuela de Alimentos; Facultad de Recursos Naturales; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Avda. Waddington 716 Playa Ancha Valparaíso Chile
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12
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Doymaz İ, Kocayigit F. Effect of pre-treatments on drying, rehydration, and color characteristics of red pepper (‘Charliston’ variety). Food Sci Biotechnol 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-012-0132-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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13
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Effect of continuous and intermittent ultrasound on drying time and effective diffusivity during convective drying of apple and red bell pepper. J FOOD ENG 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Ah-Hen K, Zambra CE, Aguëro JE, Vega-Gálvez A, Lemus-Mondaca R. Moisture Diffusivity Coefficient and Convective Drying Modelling of Murta (Ugni molinae Turcz): Influence of Temperature and Vacuum on Drying Kinetics. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-011-0758-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Lemus-Mondaca RA, Vega-Gálvez A, Moraga NO. Computational Simulation and Developments Applied to Food Thermal Processing. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-011-9040-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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17
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VEGA-GÁLVEZ ANTONIO, SAN MARTÍN RICARDO, SANDERS MARIELA, MIRANDA MARGARITA, LARA ELENA. CHARACTERISTICS AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF CONVECTIVE DRYING OF QUINOA (CHENOPODIUM QUINOA WILLD.): INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE KINETIC PARAMETERS. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2010. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2009.00410.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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CORZO OTONIEL, BRACHO NELSON, ALVAREZ CARLOS. WEIBULL MODEL FOR THIN-LAYER DRYING OF MANGO SLICES AT DIFFERENT MATURITY STAGES. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2010. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2009.00433.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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19
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Doymaz İ. Effect of citric acid and blanching pre-treatments on drying and rehydration of Amasya red apples. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2009.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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20
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Carrillo Montes JP, Cruz y Victoria MT, Anaya Sosa I, Santiago Pineda T. Quality assessment of dehydrated red bell pepper using tempering drying cycles. Int J Food Sci Technol 2010. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02273.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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Doymaz İ. Evaluation of Mathematical Models for Prediction of Thin-Layer Drying of Banana Slices. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10942910802650424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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22
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LEMUS-MONDACA R, BETORET N, VEGA-GALVÉZ A, LARA-ARAVENA E. DEHYDRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PAPAYA (CARICA PUBENSCENS): DETERMINATION OF EQUILIBRIUM MOISTURE CONTENT AND DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2009. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4530.2007.00236.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Characteristics of Convective Drying of Pepino Fruit (Solanum muricatum Ait.): Application of Weibull Distribution. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-009-0230-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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