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Bordes L, Dumont N, Lespine A, Souil E, Sutra JF, Prévot F, Grisez C, Romanos L, Dailledouze A, Jacquiet P. First report of multiple resistance to eprinomectin and benzimidazole in Haemonchus contortus on a dairy goat farm in France. Parasitol Int 2020; 76:102063. [PMID: 31978599 DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2020.102063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Pour-on eprinomectin was recently registered for lactating small ruminants. Given the high prevalence of benzimidazole resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes in dairy goats, many farmers use eprinomectin exclusively to treat their animals. On a French dairy goat farm, a veterinary practitioner noted a poor response to two types of eprinomectin treatment (pour-on application and injectable formulation). Therefore, we evaluated the efficacy of both formulations of eprinomectin, as well as moxidectin and fenbendazole, using the fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) according to the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP) guidelines. Nematode species were identified at days 0 and post-treatment days 14 after bulk larval cultures, by morphology and real-time PCR. Plasma concentrations of eprinomectin were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) at post-treatment days 2 and 5 in the eprinomectin-treated groups. Egg count reductions were poor in animals treated with topical (-16.7%; 95% CI:[-237; 59]) or subcutaneous (21.5%; 95% CI:[-126; 73]) eprinomectin, and with fenbendazole (-5.8%; 95% CI:[-205; 63]). Haemonchus contortus was the main species identified by morphology and by real-time PCR before and after treatment. The plasma concentrations of eprinomectin were determined in all eprinomectin-treated animals and were above 2 ng/ml at post-treatment day 2, indicating that the lack of effect was not due to low exposure of the worms to the drug. Interestingly, moxidectin remained effective in all infected animals. This is the first report of multiple resistance to eprinomectin and benzimidazole in H. contortus on a French dairy goat farm with moxidectin as a relevant alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léa Bordes
- UMR INRA/ENVT IHAP, UMT Santé des Troupeaux de Petits Ruminants, Université de Toulouse, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, France
| | | | - Anne Lespine
- INTHERES, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | - Elise Souil
- UMR INRA/ENVT IHAP, UMT Santé des Troupeaux de Petits Ruminants, Université de Toulouse, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, France
| | | | - Françoise Prévot
- UMR INRA/ENVT IHAP, UMT Santé des Troupeaux de Petits Ruminants, Université de Toulouse, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, France
| | - Christelle Grisez
- UMR INRA/ENVT IHAP, UMT Santé des Troupeaux de Petits Ruminants, Université de Toulouse, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, France
| | - Lola Romanos
- UMR INRA/ENVT IHAP, UMT Santé des Troupeaux de Petits Ruminants, Université de Toulouse, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, France
| | - Aurélie Dailledouze
- UMR INRA/ENVT IHAP, UMT Santé des Troupeaux de Petits Ruminants, Université de Toulouse, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, France
| | - Philippe Jacquiet
- UMR INRA/ENVT IHAP, UMT Santé des Troupeaux de Petits Ruminants, Université de Toulouse, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, France.
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Hamel D, Visser M, Kellermann M, Kvaternick V, Rehbein S. Anthelmintic efficacy and pharmacokinetics of pour-on eprinomectin (1mg/kg bodyweight) against gastrointestinal and pulmonary nematode infections in goats. Small Rumin Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Pharmacokinetics and anthelmintic efficacy of topical eprinomectin in goats prevented from grooming. Parasitol Res 2014; 113:4039-44. [DOI: 10.1007/s00436-014-4072-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2014] [Accepted: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Control strategies using diclazuril against coccidiosis in goat kids. Parasitol Res 2011; 110:2131-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s00436-011-2746-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2011] [Accepted: 11/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Molina J, Hernández Y, Ruiz A, González J, Argüello A, Ferrer O, Forbes A. Preliminary study on the use of a Teladorsagia circumcincta bulk milk ELISA test in dairy goats under experimental conditions. Vet Parasitol 2009; 166:228-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2009] [Revised: 09/16/2009] [Accepted: 09/21/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Jackson A. In this issue. Aust Vet J 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2008.00362.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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