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Hongli J, Min Z, Longying G, Liegang S, Na W, Mingfeng G, Shengwei X, Jianping W, Shaoqiang W. Separation of spring viraemia of carp virus from large-volume samples using immunomagnetic beads. Arch Virol 2023; 169:8. [PMID: 38085352 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-023-05927-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
A method for separation of spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV) from large-volume samples using immunomagnetic beads (IMBs) coated with a polyclonal antibody against SVCV was developed. The optimum amount of IMBs was 2 mg in 100 mL. After IMB treatment, the detection limit of SVCV in reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was 103 times the 50% tissue culture infectious dose per mL in 100-mL samples. The concentration of viral RNA extracted from SVCV that had been separated using IMBs was 5.18 × 103-fold higher than that of the unseparated SVCV. When fish samples were tested, the concordance rates of the IMBs/RT-qPCR and RT-qPCR were 100% and 67.5%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Hongli
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Zhang Min
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Gao Longying
- Da Chan Bay Customs People's Republic of China, Shenzhen, 518102, China
| | - Si Liegang
- Ningbo Academy of Oceanology and Fisheries, Ningbo, 315012, China
| | - Wang Na
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Ge Mingfeng
- Ningbo Academy of Oceanology and Fisheries, Ningbo, 315012, China
| | - Xu Shengwei
- Ningbo Academy of Oceanology and Fisheries, Ningbo, 315012, China
| | - Wang Jianping
- Ningbo Academy of Oceanology and Fisheries, Ningbo, 315012, China.
| | - Wu Shaoqiang
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China.
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Tayachi I, Galai Y, Ben-Abid M, Saidi N, Ben-Sghaier I, Aoun K, Bouratbine A. Use of Immunomagnetic Separation tool in Leishmania promastigotes capture. Acta Trop 2021; 215:105804. [PMID: 33385362 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Immunomagnetic Separation (IMS) assay has been used for isolation of viable whole organisms. The objective of our work is to produce anti-Leishmania magnetic beads and to assess the efficiency of the IMS technique on Leishmania promastigote capture in culture media. Polyclonal anti-Leishmania antibodies were produced by intravenous injection of viable metacyclic promastigotes of Leishmania (L.) major to rabbit. Purified anti-Leishmania IgG was assessed for their reactivity against both L. major and L. infantum promastigotes then covalently conjugated to magnetic beads and used for IMS. This latter was applied on either L. major promastigote cultures of known concentrations or early stage (24h, 48h, 72h) Novy-MacNeal-Nicolle (NNN) cultures of tissue fluid obtained from cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) lesions. Promastigotes capture was assessed by either microscopy or qPCR after sample boiling. Indirect immunofluorescence assay showed that polyclonal antibodies reacted against both L. major and L. infantum promastigotes. In 50 µL solution, immunomagnetic beads were able to capture 5 live promastigotes out of 20 and 1050 out of 2500, giving an estimated efficiency of 25-42%. The efficiency of the IMS was lower for a lower number of parasites but still repeatable. On the other hand, IMS-qPCR applied to 14 NNN cultures of confirmed Leishmania lesions showed a higher sensitivity to detect live parasites than routine microscopy observation of promastigotes growth (93% positivity at 72h versus 50% positivity within 2-4 weeks incubation). The estimated number of captured parasites at 72h ranged from 1 to more than 100 parasites / 50 µL liquid phase of culture. These preliminary results open the way for interesting perspectives in the use of cultures for leishmaniasis diagnosis and also for other applications such as Leishmania detection in cultures taken from reservoir animals or sandflies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imen Tayachi
- Laboratoire de recherche LR 16-IPT-06 "Parasitologie Médicale, Biotechnologies et Biomolécules"(1), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El-Manar, 13 Place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia; Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, Université de Carthage, Bizerte, Tunisia
| | - Yousr Galai
- Laboratoire de recherche LR 16-IPT-06 "Parasitologie Médicale, Biotechnologies et Biomolécules"(1), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El-Manar, 13 Place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Meriem Ben-Abid
- Laboratoire de recherche LR 16-IPT-06 "Parasitologie Médicale, Biotechnologies et Biomolécules"(1), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El-Manar, 13 Place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Nasreddine Saidi
- Laboratoire de recherche LR 16-IPT-06 "Parasitologie Médicale, Biotechnologies et Biomolécules"(1), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El-Manar, 13 Place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Ines Ben-Sghaier
- Laboratoire de recherche LR 16-IPT-06 "Parasitologie Médicale, Biotechnologies et Biomolécules"(1), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El-Manar, 13 Place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Karim Aoun
- Laboratoire de recherche LR 16-IPT-06 "Parasitologie Médicale, Biotechnologies et Biomolécules"(1), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El-Manar, 13 Place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia; Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Aïda Bouratbine
- Laboratoire de recherche LR 16-IPT-06 "Parasitologie Médicale, Biotechnologies et Biomolécules"(1), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El-Manar, 13 Place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia; Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.
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Zhang M, Li Y, Jing H, Wang N, Wu S, Wang Q, Lin X. Development of polyclonal-antibody-coated immunomagnetic beads for separation and detection of koi herpesvirus in large-volume samples. Arch Virol 2020; 165:973-976. [PMID: 32060793 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-020-04557-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
To separate and concentrate koi herpesvirus (KHV) from large-volume samples, a separation method based on immunomagnetic beads (IMBs) coated with polyclonal antibody directed against KHV was developed. After treatment with IMBs, viral DNA was extracted from samples and used as a template for quantitative PCR (qPCR). The results showed that the concentration of the template DNA extracted from the virus that had been separated using IMBs was 9.65-fold higher than that from virus not treated with IMBs. The detection limit of the IMBs/qPCR method was found to be at least 10 times lower than that of qPCR alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- The Institute of Animal Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, No. 11 Building, Ronghua South Road, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Yingying Li
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510380, China
| | - Hongli Jing
- The Institute of Animal Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, No. 11 Building, Ronghua South Road, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Na Wang
- The Institute of Animal Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, No. 11 Building, Ronghua South Road, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Shaoqiang Wu
- The Institute of Animal Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, No. 11 Building, Ronghua South Road, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510380, China.
| | - Xiangmei Lin
- The Institute of Animal Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, No. 11 Building, Ronghua South Road, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176, China.
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Dai F, Zhang M, Xu D, Yang Y, Wang J, Li M, Du M. The development of methods for the detection of Salmonella
in chickens by a combination of immunomagnetic separation and PCRs. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2017; 64:888-894. [DOI: 10.1002/bab.1539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengying Dai
- Key Laboratory of Analysis and Testing; Beijing Academy of Science and Technology; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis; Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Miao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analysis and Testing; Beijing Academy of Science and Technology; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis; Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Dixin Xu
- Beijing Scientific Instruments and Materials Cooperation; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Yin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Analysis and Testing; Beijing Academy of Science and Technology; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis; Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxiao Wang
- China Meitan General Hospital; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Analysis and Testing; Beijing Academy of Science and Technology; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis; Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Meihong Du
- Key Laboratory of Analysis and Testing; Beijing Academy of Science and Technology; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis; Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis; Beijing People's Republic of China
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Lim MC, Lee GH, Huynh DTN, Hong CE, Park SY, Jung JY, Park CS, Ko S, Kim YR. Biological preparation of highly effective immunomagnetic beads for the separation, concentration, and detection of pathogenic bacteria in milk. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 145:854-861. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.05.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Revised: 05/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Development of loop-mediated isothermal amplification test for the diagnosis of contagious agalactia in goats. Trop Anim Health Prod 2015; 47:581-7. [PMID: 25616985 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-015-0767-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Contagious agalactia is a highly infectious disease affecting sheep and goats, mainly caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae. Although various tests are available for diagnosis of contagious agalactia, none of them is credited with the capacity to provide rapid and cost-effective diagnosis. This article reports the development of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) test targeting the p40 gene of M. agalactiae, for the diagnosis of classical contagious agalactia. Optimum amplification was obtained at 58 °C in 70 min. The developed test was found to be 100-fold more sensitive than PCR and detected up to 20-fg level of DNA. The test was also superior to conventional PCR in detecting from artificially contaminated milk, i.e. 10(4)-fold more sensitive. The developed LAMP test could detect up to 10 cfu/ml of artificially contaminated milk, indicating its potential for being developed as a field test for rapid and sensitive diagnosis.
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