EP radiofrequency generators: Significant offsets between selected and delivered power?

Impact of dispersive patch electrode positioning on safety and efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation

Safe and efficient radiofrequency catheter ablation depends significantly on the proper placement of dispersive patch electrodes (DPEs), on the skin. This viewpoint describes the role of DPE positioning in optimizing lesion creation and reducing the risk of complications. Incorrect DPE placement can lead to suboptimal energy delivery, prolonging the procedure and/or increasing the risk of adverse events, such as steam pops and potentially fatal atrio-oesophageal fistula. Despite its importance, there is no consensus on the optimal positioning of DPE, and current studies require further improvement in predictive modelling.

Bipolar ablation of ventricular arrhythmias: Step-by-step

Radiofrequency (RF) ablation of intramural ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) may require advanced ablation techniques to achieve effective energy transfer to the targeted tissue. As an alternative to standard RF ablation, catheter ablation can also be conducted in bipolar configuration when two ablation catheters participate in the RF circuit. This strategy has proved to result in deeper lesion formation and may be effective for eliminating arrhythmias that have been refractory to standard ablation. In this article, we provide a step-by-step guide on when and how to perform bipolar ablation of VAs.