1
|
Hashemi H, Eskandari MH, Hosseini SMH. A novel strategy for simultaneous reduction of salt and animal fat in burger using a taste contrast system based on double emulsion. Curr Res Food Sci 2023; 7:100644. [PMID: 38115893 PMCID: PMC10728326 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The work investigated a taste contrast strategy to reduce the salt content in burgers by a novel design of water in gelled oil in water double emulsion (DE) as an animal fat replacer. Oleogelation reduced the particle size and improved emulsion viscosity, resulting in more emulsion stability than conventional DE. Moreover, oil gelation enhanced the encapsulation efficiency of salt. The partial substitution of the optimized DE incorporating salt within the W1 and cinnamaldehyde within the oil phase with animal fat in the burger successfully reduced salt content by up to 25% while maintaining the desired level of saltiness. The presence of cinnamaldehyde also increased oxidative stability and decreased color changes during storage. The replacement of DE and oleogel in burgers diminished cooking loss, while negatively affected the textural properties. Therefore, further optimization of this strategy could lead to healthier food formulations with reduced fat and salt content.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Hashemi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hadi Eskandari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Paula MMDO, de Moura APR, Buchili AFM, Zitha EZM, Cassimiro DMDJ, Ramos ADLS, Ramos EM. Technological and sensory characteristics of hamburgers made with polyunsaturated gelled emulsions. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2023:10820132231205621. [PMID: 37832137 DOI: 10.1177/10820132231205621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
The quest for healthiness has driven the meat industry to seek solutions to reduce or replace saturated animal fat. The replacement (partial or total) of animal fat by polyunsaturated vegetable oils rich in omega fatty acids has gained prominence in terms of making a product healthier. However, an obstacle to this strategy is the effects on the sensory characteristics of the products, which may be unfavorable to consumers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lipid reformulation of hamburgers through the total replacement of pork fat with canola, sunflower, and corn oil emulsions. The physical-chemical, technological, and sensory properties analyses were performed. There were no significant changes (P > 0.05) in moisture content, protein content, ash content, pH, weight loss (%), moisture retention (%), or shrinkage (%). However, the lipid content was reduced (P < 0.05) and there was a significant improvement in the fatty acid profile with the application of gelled emulsions. The lipid peroxidation and oxidation also increased (P < 0.05) for the samples with the addition of gelled emulsions, and we observed the same behavior for lipid retention (%). In the sensory evaluation, the samples showed good overall acceptance, with hedonic scores ranging from "like slightly" to "like very much." In addition, through check-all-that-apply questions, we observed that the most positive scores given applied to the treatments were applied to the emulsions. The total replacement of animal fat by gelled emulsions is a promising strategy for producing healthier hamburgers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Eduardo Mendes Ramos
- Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lucas-Gonzalez R, Sayas-Barberá E, Lorenzo JM, Pérez-Álvarez JÁ, Fernández-López J, Viuda-Martos M. Changes in bioactive compounds present in beef burgers formulated with walnut oil gelled emulsion as a fat substitute during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:6473-6482. [PMID: 37219392 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The partial or total substitution of animal fat by a gelled emulsion elaborated with cocoa bean shell and walnut oil in beef burgers was assessed in terms of the stability of the bioactive compounds (polyphenolic and methylxanthines compounds, and fatty acid profile), bioaccessibility, colon-available indices (CAIs), and lipid oxidation after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion (GID). RESULTS No free polyphenolic compounds were detected in the soluble fraction after the GID of reformulated beef burgers. Reductions were obtained in the bound fraction with respect to the undigested sample from 47.57 to 53.12% for protocatechuic acid, from 60.26 to 78.01% for catechin, and from 38.37 to 60.95% for epicatechin. The methylxanthine content decreased significantly after GID. The theobromine content fell by between 48.41 and 68.61% and the caffeine content was reduced by between 96.47 and 97.95%. The fatty acid profile of undigested samples was very similar to that of digested samples. In the control burger the predominant fatty acids were oleic acid (453.27 mg g-1 ) and palmitic acid (242.20 mg g-1 ), whereas in reformulated burgers a high content of linoleic acid (304.58 and 413.35 mg g-1 ) and α-linolenic acid (52.44 and 82.35 mg g-1 ) was found. As expected, both undigested and digested reformulated samples presented a higher degree of oxidation than the control sample. CONCLUSIONS The reformulated beef burgers with cocoa bean shells flour and walnut oil were a good source of bioactive compounds, which were stable after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Lucas-Gonzalez
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO), Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Ourense, Spain
| | - Estrella Sayas-Barberá
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO), Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain
| | - José Manuel Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Ourense, Spain
- Universidade de Vigo, Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Ourense, Spain
| | - José Ángel Pérez-Álvarez
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO), Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain
| | - Juana Fernández-López
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO), Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain
| | - Manuel Viuda-Martos
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO), Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chowdhury B, Sharma A, Akshit FNU, Mohan MS, Salunke P, Anand S. A review of oleogels applications in dairy foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-19. [PMID: 37229559 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2215871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The characteristics of dairy products, such as texture, color, flavor, and nutritional profile, are significantly influenced by the presence of milk fat. However, saturated fatty acids account for 65% of total milk fat. With increased health awareness and regulatory recommendations, consumer preferences have evolved toward low/no saturated fat food products. Reducing the saturated fat content of dairy products to meet market demands is an urgent yet challenging task, as it may compromise product quality and increase production costs. In this regard, oleogels have emerged as a viable milk fat replacement in dairy foods. This review focuses on recent advances in oleogel systems and explores their potential for incorporation into dairy products as a milk fat substitute. Overall, it can be concluded that oleogel can be a potential alternative to replace milk fat fully or partially in the product matrix to improve nutritional profile by mimicking similar rheological and textural product characteristics as milk fat. Furthermore, the impact of consuming oleogel-based dairy foods on digestibility and gut health is also discussed. A thorough comprehension of the application of oleogels in dairy products will provide an opportunity for the dairy sector to develop applications that will appeal to the changing consumer needs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhaswati Chowdhury
- Department of Dairy and Food Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA
| | - Aditya Sharma
- Department of Dairy and Food Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA
| | - F N U Akshit
- Department of Dairy and Food Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA
| | - Maneesha S Mohan
- Department of Dairy and Food Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA
| | - Prafulla Salunke
- Department of Dairy and Food Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA
| | - Sanjeev Anand
- Department of Dairy and Food Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tarjuelo L, Rabadán A, Álvarez-Ortí M, Pardo-Giménez A, Pardo I, Pardo J. Nutritional characteristics and consumer attitudes towards burgers produced by replacing animal fat with oils obtained from food by-products. J Funct Foods 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2023.105500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
|
6
|
Özer ED, Özer CO. Optimization of Olive Oil Oleogel-Based Emulsion Composition: Effect of Oleogel Composition on Emulsion Characteristics. J Oleo Sci 2023; 72:131-138. [PMID: 36740248 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess22282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, the effects of oil, water, glycerol monostearate, carrageenan and alginate concentrations, which have a significant effect on quality parameters in olive oil oleogel-based emulsion (OOE), were investigated and their optimum amounts were determined by mixture design for oleogel production with desired properties. OOE was produced using olive oil, water, glycerol monostearate (GMS), carrageenan and alginate at various concentrations in the range of 0-70%, 30-60%, 0-2%, 0-2% and 0-2%, respectively. The optimum quality parameters of OOE were evaluated in terms of optimum firmness value (5.5-7 N), minimum oil loss and peroxide value. The optimum composition was determined 53.5% olive oil, 43.5% water, 1.1% carrageenan, 0.92% alginate and 0.98% glycerol monostearate (w/w). Produced OOE under determined optimum conditions had 5.81 N firmness, 1.82 meq/O2 peroxide value and 21.02% oil loss value. The margin of error between the experimentally obtained data and the estimated data in the study is average 2%. The results showed that the formulation used in OOE production have significant effects on the created OOE structure and quality parameters. In addition, different formulations to be created with the results of the present study will contribute to increasing the applicability of OOE in different foods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Demir Özer
- Cappadocia University, School of Applied Science, Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts
| | - Cem Okan Özer
- Nevsehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Food Engineering
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Domínguez R, Lorenzo JM, Pateiro M, Munekata PES, Alves Dos Santos B, Basso Pinton M, Cichoski AJ, Bastianello Campagnol PC. Main animal fat replacers for the manufacture of healthy processed meat products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:2513-2532. [PMID: 36123812 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2124397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The technological, sensory, and nutritional characteristics of meat products are directly related to their animal fat content. Adding animal fat to meat products significantly influences their sensory properties, such as color, taste, and aroma. In addition, the physicochemical properties of fat decisively contribute to the texture of meat products, playing a fundamental role in improving the properties of viscosity, creaminess, chewiness, cohesiveness, and hardness. However, meat products' high animal fat content makes them detrimental to a healthy diet. Therefore, reducing the fat content of meat products is an urgent need, but it is a challenge for researchers and the meat industry. The fat reduction in meat products without compromising the product's quality and with minor impacts on the production costs is not a simple task. Thus, strategies to reduce the fat content of meat products should be studied with caution. During the last decades, several fat replacers were tested, but among all of them, the use of flours and fibers, hydrocolloids, mushrooms, and some animal proteins (such as whey and collagen) presented promising results. Additionally, multiple strategies to gel oils of vegetable origin are also a current topic of study, and these have certain advantages such as their appearance (attempts to imitate animal fat), while also improving the nutritional profile of the lipid fraction of the products meat. However, each of these fat substitutes has both advantages and limitations in their use, which will be discussed in subsequent sections. Therefore, due to the growing interest in this issue, this review focuses on the main substitutes for animal fat used in the production of meat products, offering detailed and updated information on the latest discoveries and advances in this area.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Domínguez
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, Spai
| | - José M Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, Spai
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
| | - Mirian Pateiro
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, Spai
| | - Paulo E S Munekata
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, Spai
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Asyrul-Izhar AB, Bakar J, Sazili AQ, Meng GY, Ismail-Fitry MR. Incorporation of Different Physical Forms of Fat Replacers in the Production of Low-Fat/ Reduced-Fat Meat Products: Which is More Practical? FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2022.2108439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abu Bakar Asyrul-Izhar
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Jamilah Bakar
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Awis Qurni Sazili
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Goh Yong Meng
- Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu S, Lu J, Zhang J, Su X, Peng X, Guan H, Shi C. Emulsion gels prepared with chia mucilage and olive oil as a new animal fat replacer in beef patties. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuping Liu
- College of Tourism and Cuisine Harbin University of Commerce Harbin P. R. China
| | - Jiahui Lu
- College of Tourism and Cuisine Harbin University of Commerce Harbin P. R. China
| | - Jiamei Zhang
- College of Tourism and Cuisine Harbin University of Commerce Harbin P. R. China
| | - Xiaowen Su
- College of Tourism and Cuisine Harbin University of Commerce Harbin P. R. China
| | - Xiuwen Peng
- College of Tourism and Cuisine Harbin University of Commerce Harbin P. R. China
| | - Huanan Guan
- College of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin P. R. China
| | - Changbo Shi
- College of Tourism and Cuisine Harbin University of Commerce Harbin P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lopes R, Costa V, Costa M, Paiva-Martins F. Olive oil oleogels as strategy to confer nutritional advantages to burgers. Food Chem 2022; 397:133724. [PMID: 35908461 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The effect of bovine back fat replacement by oleogels containing pork skin and olive oil on the oxidative stability, physicochemical, technological, nutritional, and sensory parameters of burgers was evaluated. Four different hamburger (H) were manufactured: with 90 % of lean beef and 10 % of bovine back fat (control, HC), or with 10 % of pork skin/water/virgin olive oil (HVOO), stripped olive oil added of an olive leaf extract (HESOO) or stripped olive oil (HSOO) oleogels, at 20:60:20 ratio. Physical-chemical stability was assessed after storage for 7 days at 4 °C and for 90 days at -20 °C, under non-vacuum and vacuum packaging. A reduction in the fat content by 80 % and in the energy content by 35 %, an increase in the protein content by 15 % and a better fatty acid profile were achieved in the oleogel containing burgers. After processing at 180 °C (grill), hardness, chewiness, sensory parameters and overall acceptability were high and comparable to control. All burgers were oxidative stable during 7 days at 4 °C. After storage for 90 days at -20 °C, only HSOO samples stored under non-vacuum packaging were oxidized. The antioxidant content in samples HVOO and HESOO efficiently prevented the oxidation of these samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafaela Lopes
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, Porto, Portugal
| | - Vânia Costa
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, Porto, Portugal
| | - Marlene Costa
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Fátima Paiva-Martins
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, Porto, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Alasalvar H, Kocer Alasalvar G, Yıldırım Z. Effect of Partial Fat Replacement by Hazelnut Oil Microcapsules in Beef Burger Formulations on Physicochemical Properties, Fatty Acid Composition, and Sensory Attributes. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamza Alasalvar
- Nigde Omer Halisdemir University Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, 51240, Nigde Turkey
| | - Gamze Kocer Alasalvar
- Nigde Omer Halisdemir University Bor Vocational School, Department of Food Processing, 51700, Nigde Turkey
| | - Zeliha Yıldırım
- Nigde Omer Halisdemir University Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, 51240, Nigde Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Angeloni G, Guerrini L, Breschi C, Zanoni B, Calamai L, Parenti A, Masella P. Virgin olive oil processing by high voltage electrical discharge or high hydrostatic pressure. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Angeloni
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI) Università degli Studi di Firenze Florence Italy
| | - Lorenzo Guerrini
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI) Università degli Studi di Firenze Florence Italy
- Dipartimento di Territorio e Sistemi Agro‐Forestali TESAF ‐ Viale dell'Universita' Legnaro Italy
| | - Carlotta Breschi
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI) Università degli Studi di Firenze Florence Italy
| | - Bruno Zanoni
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI) Università degli Studi di Firenze Florence Italy
| | - Luca Calamai
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI) Università degli Studi di Firenze Florence Italy
| | - Alessandro Parenti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI) Università degli Studi di Firenze Florence Italy
| | - Piernicola Masella
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI) Università degli Studi di Firenze Florence Italy
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Barragán‐Martínez LP, Molina‐Rodríguez A, Román‐Guerrero A, Vernon‐Carter EJ, Alvarez‐Ramirez J. Effect of starch gelatinization on the morphology, viscoelasticity and water structure of candelilla wax/canola oil/starch hybrid gels. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alejandro Molina‐Rodríguez
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana‐Iztapalapa CDMX México
| | | | - Eduardo Jaime Vernon‐Carter
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana‐Iztapalapa CDMX México
| | - Jose Alvarez‐Ramirez
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana‐Iztapalapa CDMX México
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Holey SA, Sekhar KPC, Mishra SS, Kanjilal S, Nayak RR. Effect of oil unsaturation and wax composition on stability, properties and food applicability of oleogels. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Snehal Ashokrao Holey
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India
| | - Kanaparedu P. C. Sekhar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad India
| | - Shalini Sanjay Mishra
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad India
| | - Sanjit Kanjilal
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India
- Centre for Lipid Science and Technology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad India
| | - Rati Ranjan Nayak
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Teixeira A, Ferreira I, Pereira E, Vasconcelos L, Leite A, Rodrigues S. Physicochemical Composition and Sensory Quality of Goat Meat Burgers. Effect of Fat Source. Foods 2021; 10:1824. [PMID: 34441600 PMCID: PMC8391382 DOI: 10.3390/foods10081824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Several strategies for producing healthier meat products have been developed. Reducing fat content, using different fat sources, modifying and improving the fatty acid profile or even replacing saturated fat with oleogels are some of the methods used. Goat meat mainly from animals out of quality brands with low commercial value can be valorized when processed, giving the opportunity to increase its consumption and acceptability. Thus, the aim of this study was to study the effect of the replacement of pork as a source of fat with an olive oleogel in burgers manufactured with goat meat and to compare the goat meat burgers with the most common commercial burgers made with beef. Two replications of the burgers were manufactured at different times, and three samples of each burger type (GOO-goat meat burgers with olive oil; GPF-goat meat burgers with pork fat) were randomly selected from each lot manufactured. Each sample was analyzed in triplicate for each physicochemical analysis. At the time, the manufactured burgers were analyzed simultaneously with the commercial burgers. The burgers with olive oil (GOO) showed higher a* and b* than the burgers with pork fat (GPF) and consequently had lower h° and C*. The ashes, protein and collagen contents of the GOO and GPF burgers were similar to those of the other goat meat products. The effect of the incorporation of oleogel on the physicochemical composition of the burgers in relation to the pork fat was expressed in the fat content, 4 and 2.78% for GOO and GPF, respectively. CH burgers have significantly higher fat content (13.45%) than GOO and GPF burgers. The replacement of pork backfat with a vegetable oleogel modified the fatty acids profile, since the GOO burgers had the highest MUFA and PUFA and the lipidic quality, defined by the IA and IT indices, was 0.38 and 0.99, respectively. Globally, goat burgers were sensorially harder and presented a more difficult chewiness than CH. The replacement of the pork back fat with oleogel significantly decreased hardness and chewiness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Teixeira
- Mountain Research Centre (CIMO), Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia Apt, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (I.F.); (L.V.); (A.L.); (S.R.)
| | - Iasmin Ferreira
- Mountain Research Centre (CIMO), Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia Apt, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (I.F.); (L.V.); (A.L.); (S.R.)
| | - Etelvina Pereira
- Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal;
| | - Lia Vasconcelos
- Mountain Research Centre (CIMO), Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia Apt, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (I.F.); (L.V.); (A.L.); (S.R.)
| | - Ana Leite
- Mountain Research Centre (CIMO), Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia Apt, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (I.F.); (L.V.); (A.L.); (S.R.)
| | - Sandra Rodrigues
- Mountain Research Centre (CIMO), Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia Apt, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (I.F.); (L.V.); (A.L.); (S.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Domínguez R, Bohrer B, Munekata PES, Pateiro M, Lorenzo JM. Recent Discoveries in the Field of Lipid Bio-Based Ingredients for Meat Processing. Molecules 2021; 26:E190. [PMID: 33401677 PMCID: PMC7794924 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Current culture and pace of lifestyle, together with consumer demand for ready-to-eat foods, has influenced the food industry, particularly the meat sector. However, due to the important role that diet plays in human health, consumers demand safe and healthy food products. As a consequence, even foods that meet expectations for convenience and organoleptic properties must also meet expectations from a nutritional standpoint. One of the main nutritionally negative aspects of meat products is the content and composition of fat. In this sense, the meat industry has spent decades researching the best strategies for the reformulation of traditional products, without having a negative impact in technological processes or in the sensory acceptance of the final product. However, the enormous variety of meat products as well as industrial and culinary processes means that a single strategy cannot be established, despite the large volume of work carried out in this regard. Therefore, taking all the components of this complex situation into account and utilizing the large amount of scientific information that is available, this review aims to comprehensively analyze recent advances in the use of lipid bio-based materials to reformulate meat products, as well as their nutritional, technological, and sensorial implications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Domínguez
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia N° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.D.); (P.E.S.M.); (M.P.)
| | - Benjamin Bohrer
- Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;
| | - Paulo E. S. Munekata
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia N° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.D.); (P.E.S.M.); (M.P.)
| | - Mirian Pateiro
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia N° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.D.); (P.E.S.M.); (M.P.)
| | - José M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia N° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.D.); (P.E.S.M.); (M.P.)
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Pintado T, Delgado-Pando G. Towards More Sustainable Meat Products: Extenders as a Way of Reducing Meat Content. Foods 2020; 9:E1044. [PMID: 32756372 PMCID: PMC7466187 DOI: 10.3390/foods9081044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The low efficiency of animal protein (meat products) production is one of the main concerns for sustainable food production. However, meat provides high-quality protein among other compounds such as minerals or vitamins. The use of meat extenders, non-meat substances with high protein content, to partially replace meat, offers interesting opportunities towards the reformulation of healthier and more sustainable meat products. The objective of this review is to give a general point of view on what type of compounds are used as meat extenders and how they affect the physicochemical and sensory properties of reformulated products. Plant-based ingredients (pulses, cereals, tubers and fruits) have been widely used to replace up to 50% of meat. Mushrooms allow for higher proportions of meat substitution, with adequate results in reduced-sodium reformulated products. Insects and by-products from the food industry are novel approaches that present an opportunity to develop more sustainable meat products. In general, the use of meat extenders improves the yield of the products, with slight sensory modifications. These multiple possibilities make meat extenders' use the most viable and interesting approach towards the production of healthier meat products with less environmental impact.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Pintado
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (CSIC), José Antonio Novais 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | | |
Collapse
|