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Buono A, Pellicano M, Regazzoli D, Donahue M, Tedeschi D, Loffi M, Zimbardo G, Reimers B, Danzi G, DE Blasio G, Tespili M, Ielasi A. Procedural and one-year outcomes following drug-eluting stent and drug-coated balloon combination for the treatment of de novo diffuse coronary artery disease: the HYPER Study. Minerva Cardiol Angiol 2024; 72:163-171. [PMID: 37705369 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5683.23.06352-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND De novo diffuse coronary artery disease (CAD) is a challenging scenario in interventional cardiology with limited treatment option, beside stent implantation. In this context, a hybrid approach, combining the use of drug-eluting stent (DES) and drug-coated balloon (DCB) to treat different segments of the same lesion (e.g. long lesion and/or true bifurcation), might be an interesting and alternative strategy to limit the metal amount. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a hybrid approach in addressing percutaneous treatment of de novo diffuse CAD. METHODS This was a prospective, multicenter study including patients affected by de novo diffuse CAD treated with a hybrid approach from April 2019 to December 2020. Angiographic and clinical data were collected. The primary endpoint was the one-year device-oriented composite endpoint (DOCE, cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction and ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization [ID-TLR]). Periprocedural myocardial infarctions and periprocedural success were included among secondary endpoints. RESULTS One hundred six patients were included, mean age was 68.2±10.2 years and 78.3% were male. De novo diffuse CAD consisted of 52.8% long lesions and 47.2% true bifurcation lesions. Significant increase in the final minimal lumen diameters and significant decrease in the final diameter stenosis were observed when compared to the baseline values in both DES- and DCB-target segments. Procedural success was 96.2%. DOCE at one-year was 3.7%, with all the adverse events characterized by ID-TLR. CONCLUSIONS Combination of DES and DCB could be a safe and effective treatment option for the treatment of de novo diffuse CAD (NCT03939468).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Buono
- Unit of Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Department, Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy
| | - Mariano Pellicano
- Division of Cardiology, Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio IRCCS Hospital, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Delio Tedeschi
- Interventional Cardiology, Sant'Anna Clinical Institute, Brescia, Italy
| | - Marco Loffi
- Operative Unit of Cardiology, Territorial Social Health Authority of Cremona, Cremona, Italy
| | | | | | - Giambattista Danzi
- Operative Unit of Cardiology, Territorial Social Health Authority of Cremona, Cremona, Italy
| | - Giuseppe DE Blasio
- Division of Cardiology, Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio IRCCS Hospital, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Tespili
- Division of Cardiology, Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio IRCCS Hospital, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy
| | - Alfonso Ielasi
- Division of Cardiology, Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio IRCCS Hospital, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy -
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Liu B, Wang H, Xie W, Gong T. TRIM27 Promotes Endothelial Progenitor Cell Apoptosis in Patients with In-Stent Restenosis by Ubiquitinating TBK1. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2024:10.1007/s12010-024-04933-3. [PMID: 38558276 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-04933-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Approximately 2-10% in-stent restenosis (ISR) may occur following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) despite the use of modern drug-eluting stents (DES); thus, our study aimed to explore the effects of tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) 27 on ISR and the underlying mechanism. For this purpose, a total of 42 patients undergoing coronary angiography who had prior coronary angiography with DES implantation were recruited. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) markers (defined as CD34 and vascular endothelial growth factoreceptor-2 (VEGFR-2)) in peripheral blood were measured to asses the circulating EPC level. The TRIM family-related gene expressions were detected by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results suggested that ISR patients had reduced CD34+VEGFR-2+ and increased apoptosis rate of EPCs, along with upregulated TRIM27 and TRIM37 and downregulated TRIM28. TRIM27 promoted and TBK1 inhibited the apoptosis rate of EPCs. Mechanically, TRIM27 interacted with TBK1 to ubiquitinate TBK1 in in vitro study. In summary, TRIM27 promoted the progression of ISR in patients after PCI by ubiquitinating TBK1, which might provide novel ideas for the clinical treatment of ISR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jingshan People's Hospital, Jingshan, 431800, Hubei, China
| | - Huai Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jingshan People's Hospital, Jingshan, 431800, Hubei, China
| | - Wenhao Xie
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jingshan People's Hospital, Jingshan, 431800, Hubei, China
| | - Ting Gong
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jingshan People's Hospital, Jingshan, 431800, Hubei, China.
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Li M, Hou J, Gu X, Weng R, Zhong Z, Liu S. Incidence and risk factors of in-stent restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients from southern China. Eur J Med Res 2022; 27:12. [PMID: 35065663 PMCID: PMC8783476 DOI: 10.1186/s40001-022-00640-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In-stent restenosis (ISR) remains a challenge for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stents, and risk factors for ISR are controversial. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of ISR in patients from southern China. Methods In this retrospective study, patients diagnosed as acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and underwent successful PCI with drug-eluting stent (DES) and conducted a follow-up coronary angiography in Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of Meizhou People’s Hospital at the period of January 1st, 2016 to January 1st, 2021 were included for analysis. The clinical and angiographic factors were compared between patients in ISR ( +) and ISR (−) groups. The association between variables and ISR was evaluated by multivariate logistic regression model. Result A total of 341 ACS patients who had been installed at least 1 stent were included in this study. The follow-up time was 34.2 ± 17.2 months. During the follow-up period, 62 (18.2%) patients experienced ISR, and the average time for ISR was 32.8 months; the incidence of ISR for left main coronary artery, left anterior descending coronary artery, left circumflex artery coronary artery and right coronary artery were 6.7%, 20.9%, 19.4% and 14.4%, respectively; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), stent number, stent type, statin therapy, antiplatelet therapy were significantly different between patients in ISR ( +) and ISR (−) group. Multivariate logistic analysis suggested that LVEF and stent number were significantly correlated with ISR. Conclusion Our study revealed the incidence and risk factors of ISR in patients from southern China. Our data suggested that LVEF and stent number were independent risk factors associated with ISR.
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Weng R, Liu S, Gu X, Zhong Z. Clonal diversity of the B cell receptor repertoire in patients with coronary in-stent restenosis and type 2 diabetes. Open Life Sci 2021; 16:884-898. [PMID: 34522782 PMCID: PMC8402935 DOI: 10.1515/biol-2021-0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is known as a risk factor for coronary in-stent restenosis (ISR) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Evidence suggests that B cells play a functional role in the progression of atherosclerotic lesions. However, the B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire in patients with ISR remains unclear. This study aims to profile the BCR repertoire in patients with coronary ISR/T2DM. A total of 21 CAD patients with or without ISR/T2DM were enrolled. PBMCs were isolated and examined for BCR repertoire profiles using DNA-seq. Our results showed that the diversity of amino acid sequences in ISR DM patients was higher than that in ISR -DM patients. The frequencies of 21 V/J paired genes differed between ISR DM and -ISR DM patients, while frequencies of 5 V/J paired genes differed between ISR DM and ISR -DM. The -ISR -DM group presented the highest clonotype overlap rate, while ISR DM patients presented the lowest overlap rate. Our study presented the BCR repertoires in patients with ISR/T2DM. The data suggested different BCR signatures between patients with ISR and T2DM. Further analysis of BCR profiles would enhance understanding of ISR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqiang Weng
- Research Experimental Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Molecular Diagnostics of Cardiovascular Diseases, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Clinical Translational Research of Hakka Population, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Center for Precision Medicine, Meizhou People’s Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sudong Liu
- Research Experimental Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Molecular Diagnostics of Cardiovascular Diseases, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Clinical Translational Research of Hakka Population, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Center for Precision Medicine, Meizhou People’s Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Gu
- Research Experimental Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Molecular Diagnostics of Cardiovascular Diseases, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Clinical Translational Research of Hakka Population, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Center for Precision Medicine, Meizhou People’s Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhixiong Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Molecular Diagnostics of Cardiovascular Diseases, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Clinical Translational Research of Hakka Population, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Center for Precision Medicine, Meizhou People’s Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
- Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Meizhou People’s Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou 514031, People’s Republic of China
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Galli S, Troiano S, Tespili M, Ielasi A, Niccoli G, Sommariva L, Amico F, Pasquetto G, Ceravolo R, Forlani D, Contarini M, Del Maestro M, Montorsi P. Results of paclitaxel-drug-coated balloons (Pantera Lux) for coronary in-stent restenosis: Italian experience from REGistry of Paclitaxel Eluting Balloon in ISR study. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2021; 22:469-477. [PMID: 33896930 DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000001127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation is an effective treatment of in-stent restenosis (ISR). However, literature data indicate that drug-coated balloons (DCBs) may be a valid alternative, particularly for recurrent ISR. We sought to evaluate clinical results on the long-term efficacy of a new DCB for ISR treatment. METHODS One hundred and ninety-nine patients were treated with paclitaxel drug-coated balloons (Pantera Lux, Biotronik, Switzerland) in the Italian REGistry of Paclitaxel Eluting Balloon in ISR (REGPEB study). Clinical follow-up was scheduled at 1 and 12 months. A subgroup of patients received adjunctive 5-year follow-up. Primary end point was Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) at 1 year. RESULTS A total of 214 ISR coronary lesions were treated (75.4% DES-ISR). Mean time between stent implantation and DCB treatment is 41 months. DCBs were successfully delivered in 99% of the cases; crossover to a DES occurred in 3% of cases. Procedural success rate was 98.5%. Clinical success rate was 98.5%. First-month follow-up compliance was 98% and freedom from MACE was 96.9%. Twelve-month follow-up compliance was 89.3% with a freedom from MACE rate of 87.3% (CI: 81.3-91.5%). Five-year long-term follow-up showed 65.2% of freedom from MACE. CONCLUSION Our study confirms that Pantera Lux treatment is effective and well tolerated in ISR, showing good acute and long/very long-term results in the treatment of complex lesions (DES and late ISR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Galli
- Cardiologia Invasiva 2, Centro Cardiologico Fondazione Monzino IRCCS
| | - Sarah Troiano
- Cardiologia Invasiva 2, Centro Cardiologico Fondazione Monzino IRCCS
| | - Maurizio Tespili
- Dipartimento Cardio-Toracico Istituto Clinico S. Ambrogio, Milan
| | - Alfonso Ielasi
- Dipartimento Cardio-Toracico Istituto Clinico S. Ambrogio, Milan
| | - Giampaolo Niccoli
- UOC Cardiologia Intensiva, Diparimento Scienze Cardiovascolari e Toraciche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma
| | - Luigi Sommariva
- UOC Cardiologia Emodinamica, Ospedale Belcolle, ASL Viterbo, Viterbo
| | | | | | - Roberto Ceravolo
- Cardiologia UTIC, PO Giovanni Paolo II, ASP Catanzaro, Lamezia Terme (CZ)
| | - Daniele Forlani
- UOC UTIC e Cardiologia Interventistica, Dipartimento Urgenza Emergenza, PO Pescara, ASL 3 Pescara, Pescara
| | - Marco Contarini
- UOC Cardiologia, Dipartimento di Emergenza, PO Umberto I° di Siracusa, ASP di Siracusa, Siracusa
| | | | - Piero Montorsi
- Cardiologia Invasiva 2, Centro Cardiologico Fondazione Monzino IRCCS
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Ielasi A, Buono A, Pellicano M, Tedeschi D, Loffi M, Donahue M, Regazzoli D, De Angelis G, Danzi G, Reimers B, Tespili M. A HYbrid APproach Evaluating a DRug-Coated Balloon in Combination With a New-Generation Drug-Eluting Stent in the Treatment of De Novo Diffuse Coronary Artery Disease: The HYPER Pilot Study. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2020; 28:14-19. [PMID: 32933874 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2020.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess feasibility, safety and efficacy of hybrid approach, consisting in a combination of modern drug-eluting stent (DES) and drug-eluting balloon (DCB), for treatment of de-novo diffuse coronary artery disease (CAD). BACKGROUNDS Contemporary DES are associated with a persistent risk of major cardiovascular events, due to in-stent thrombosis and restenosis. The hybrid approach, reducing the permanent metallic cage length, is supposed to mitigate the risk of device-related adverse events, especially in diffuse CAD. METHODS This is a prospective, non-randomized, observational, multicenter study intended to obtain data from 100 consecutive patients affected by de-novo diffuse CAD undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with a hybrid approach, consisting in the combined use of DES and DCB in contiguous coronary segments. The study is recorded in ClinicalTrials.gov with the identifier: NCT03939468. RESULTS The primary endpoint is a device oriented composite end-point (DOCE) of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (TV-MI) and ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (ID-TLR) in DES- and/or DCB-treated segment. DOCE will be assessed at 12-months follow-up. CONCLUSIONS This will be the first study investigating the feasibility, safety and efficacy of hybrid DES/DCB approach for the treatment of de-novo diffuse CAD. Here we describe the rationale and the design of the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfonso Ielasi
- Clinical and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Sant'Ambrogio Cardio-Thoracic Center, Milan, Italy.
| | - Andrea Buono
- Clinical and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Sant'Ambrogio Cardio-Thoracic Center, Milan, Italy
| | - Mariano Pellicano
- Clinical and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Sant'Ambrogio Cardio-Thoracic Center, Milan, Italy
| | - Delio Tedeschi
- Catheterization Laboratory, Istituto Clinico S. Anna, Brescia, Italy
| | - Marco Loffi
- Cardiology Division, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy
| | | | - Damiano Regazzoli
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, MI, Italy
| | | | | | - Bernhard Reimers
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, MI, Italy
| | - Maurizio Tespili
- Clinical and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Sant'Ambrogio Cardio-Thoracic Center, Milan, Italy
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Mohiaddin H, Wong TDFK, Burke-Gaffney A, Bogle RG. Drug-Coated Balloon-Only Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for the Treatment of De Novo Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review. Cardiol Ther 2018; 7:127-149. [PMID: 30368735 PMCID: PMC6251821 DOI: 10.1007/s40119-018-0121-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a drug coated balloon (DCB) is a novel treatment which seeks to acutely dilate a coronary stenosis and deliver an anti-proliferative drug to the vessel wall (reducing the risk of re-stenosis), without implanting a drug eluting stent (DES). In this study, we performed a systematic review of stentless DCB-only angioplasty in de novo coronary artery disease. We identified 41 studies examining the effects of DCB-only PCI in a variety of clinical scenarios including small vessels, bifurcations, calcified lesions, and primary PCI. DCB-only PCI appears to be associated with comparable clinical outcomes to DESs and superior angiographic outcomes to plain-old balloon angioplasty. Although current data are promising, there is still a need for further long-term randomized control trial data comparing a DCB-only approach specifically against a second- or third-generation DES. A 4-week period of dual antiplatelet therapy provides a real advantage for the DCB-only PCI approach, which is not possible with most DESs. Since rates of adverse clinical outcomes are very low for all PCI procedures attention should be turned to the development of robust endpoints with which to compare DCB-only PCI approaches to the standard treatment with a DES.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anne Burke-Gaffney
- Vascular Biology, National Heart & Lung Institute (NHLI), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Richard G Bogle
- Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Foundation Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK
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