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Viggars MR, Berko HE, Hesketh SJ, Wolff CA, Gutierrez-Monreal MA, Martin RA, Jennings IG, Huo Z, Esser KA. Skeletal muscle BMAL1 is necessary for transcriptional adaptation of local and peripheral tissues in response to endurance exercise training. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2023.10.13.562100. [PMID: 37905004 PMCID: PMC10614785 DOI: 10.1101/2023.10.13.562100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
Objectives In this investigation, we addressed the contribution of the core circadian clock factor, BMAL1, in skeletal muscle to both acute transcriptional responses to exercise and transcriptional remodelling in response to exercise training. Additionally, we adopted a systems biology approach to investigate how loss of skeletal muscle BMAL1 altered peripheral tissue homeostasis as well as exercise training adaptations in iWAT, liver, heart, and lung of male mice. Methods Combining inducible skeletal muscle specific BMAL1 knockout mice, physiological testing and standardized exercise protocols, we performed a multi-omic analysis (transcriptomics, chromatin accessibility and metabolomics) to explore loss of muscle BMAL1 on muscle and peripheral tissue responses to exercise. Results Muscle-specific BMAL1 knockout mice demonstrated a blunted transcriptional response to acute exercise, characterized by the lack of upregulation of well-established exercise responsive transcription factors including Nr4a3 and Ppargc1a. Six weeks of exercise training in muscle-specific BMAL1 knockout mice induced significantly greater and divergent transcriptomic and metabolomic changes in muscle. Surprisingly, liver, lung, inguinal white adipose and heart showed divergent exercise training transcriptomes with less than 5% of 'exercise-training' responsive genes shared for each tissue between genotypes. Conclusion Our investigation has uncovered the critical role that BMAL1 plays in skeletal muscle as a key regulator of gene expression programs for both acute exercise and training adaptations. In addition, our work has uncovered the significant impact that altered exercise response in muscle plays in the peripheral tissue adaptation to exercise training. We also note that the transcriptome adaptations to steady state training suggest that without BMAL1, skeletal muscle does not achieve the expected homeostatic program. Our work also demonstrates that if the muscle adaptations diverge to a more maladaptive state this is linked to increased inflammation across many tissues. Understanding the molecular targets and pathways contributing to health vs. maladaptive exercise adaptations will be critical for the next stage of therapeutic design for exercise mimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark R Viggars
- Department of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- Myology Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
| | - Hannah E Berko
- Department of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- Myology Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
| | - Stuart J Hesketh
- Department of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- Myology Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- School of Medicine, University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher A Wolff
- Department of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- Myology Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
| | - Miguel A Gutierrez-Monreal
- Department of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- Myology Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
| | - Ryan A Martin
- Department of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- Myology Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
| | - Isabel G Jennings
- Department of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- Myology Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
| | - Zhiguang Huo
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
| | - Karyn A Esser
- Department of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- Myology Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
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Peng X, Zhou R, Liu C, Chen X, Zhu T, Chen G. Abnormal sleep duration is associated with sarcopenia in older Chinese people: A large retrospective cross-sectional study. Open Med (Wars) 2024; 19:20240938. [PMID: 38584821 PMCID: PMC10998674 DOI: 10.1515/med-2024-0938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim Abnormalities in sleep patterns are a common health problem for the older adults. The relationship between sarcopenia and sleep duration in older people is controversial. This research is to examine the association between sleep duration and sarcopenia. Methods We drew 21,095 adults from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS). Not only we explore the relationship between sleep duration and sarcopenia, but also compare sleep duration to three sarcopenia subcomponents. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis was conducted by the gender and residence area to ascertain the discrepancy, separately. Finally, using restricted cubic spline to find the non-linear association between them. Results Among 7,342 community older adults engaged by CHARLS in 2015, the incidence of possible sarcopenia and sarcopenia was 23.14 and 11.30%, separately. Sleep duration (≤6 h) [OR(95%CI) = 1.30(1.03-1.65), p < 0.05] and (≥8 h) [OR(95%CI) = 1.33(1.05-1.69), p < 0.05] were significantly linked with possible sarcopenia, while long sleep duration (≥8 h) [OR(95%CI) = 1.41(1.01-2.02), p < 0.05] was correlated strongly with sarcopenia. A non-linear relationship (U-shaped) between sarcopenia risk and sleep duration was found (p for non-linear = 0.009). Conclusions Our findings highlight the importance of sleep duration in the onset of sarcopenia and might assist older persons to maintain good sleeping habits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xilin Peng
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- The Research Units of West China (2018RU012)-Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruihao Zhou
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- The Research Units of West China (2018RU012)-Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Congqi Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- The Research Units of West China (2018RU012)-Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xudong Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- The Research Units of West China (2018RU012)-Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Tao Zhu
- The Research Units of West China (2018RU012)-Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Guo Chen
- The Research Units of West China (2018RU012)-Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
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Fernández-Martínez J, Ramírez-Casas Y, Yang Y, Aranda-Martínez P, Martínez-Ruiz L, Escames G, Acuña-Castroviejo D. From Chronodisruption to Sarcopenia: The Therapeutic Potential of Melatonin. Biomolecules 2023; 13:1779. [PMID: 38136651 PMCID: PMC10741491 DOI: 10.3390/biom13121779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenia is an age-related condition that involves a progressive decline in muscle mass and function, leading to increased risk of falls, frailty, and mortality. Although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, aging-related processes like inflammation, oxidative stress, reduced mitochondrial capacity, and cell apoptosis contribute to this decline. Disruption of the circadian system with age may initiate these pathways in skeletal muscle, preceding the onset of sarcopenia. At present, there is no pharmacological treatment for sarcopenia, only resistance exercise and proper nutrition may delay its onset. Melatonin, derived from tryptophan, emerges as an exceptional candidate for treating sarcopenia due to its chronobiotic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Its impact on mitochondria and organelle, where it is synthesized and crucial in aging skeletal muscle, further highlights its potential. In this review, we discuss the influence of clock genes in muscular aging, with special reference to peripheral clock genes in the skeletal muscle, as well as their relationship with melatonin, which is proposed as a potential therapy against sarcopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Fernández-Martínez
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto de Biotecnología, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; (J.F.-M.); (Y.R.-C.); (P.A.-M.); (L.M.-R.); (G.E.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (Ibs.Granada), Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, 18016 Granada, Spain
| | - Yolanda Ramírez-Casas
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto de Biotecnología, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; (J.F.-M.); (Y.R.-C.); (P.A.-M.); (L.M.-R.); (G.E.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (Ibs.Granada), Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, 18016 Granada, Spain
| | - Yang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China;
| | - Paula Aranda-Martínez
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto de Biotecnología, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; (J.F.-M.); (Y.R.-C.); (P.A.-M.); (L.M.-R.); (G.E.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (Ibs.Granada), Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, 18016 Granada, Spain
| | - Laura Martínez-Ruiz
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto de Biotecnología, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; (J.F.-M.); (Y.R.-C.); (P.A.-M.); (L.M.-R.); (G.E.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (Ibs.Granada), Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, 18016 Granada, Spain
| | - Germaine Escames
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto de Biotecnología, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; (J.F.-M.); (Y.R.-C.); (P.A.-M.); (L.M.-R.); (G.E.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (Ibs.Granada), Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, 18016 Granada, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Darío Acuña-Castroviejo
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto de Biotecnología, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; (J.F.-M.); (Y.R.-C.); (P.A.-M.); (L.M.-R.); (G.E.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (Ibs.Granada), Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, 18016 Granada, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- UGC de Laboratorios Clínicos, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, 18016 Granada, Spain
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