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Lo Giudice A, Papale M, Rizzo C, Giannarelli S, Caruso G, Aspholm PE, Maimone G, Azzaro M. First report on pollutant accumulation and associated microbial communities in the freshwater sponge Spongilla lacustris (Linnaeus, 1759) from the sub-Arctic Pasvik River (Norway). WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2024; 96:e11039. [PMID: 38787335 DOI: 10.1002/wer.11039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
This explorative study was aimed at first characterizing the sponge Spongilla lacustris (Linnaeus, 1759) from the sub-Arctic Pasvik River (Northern Fennoscandia), in terms of associated microbial communities and pollutant accumulation. Persistent organic pollutants were determined in sponge mesohyl tissues, along with the estimation of the microbial enzymatic activity rates, prokaryotic abundance and morphometric traits, and the analysis of the taxonomic bacterial diversity by next-generation sequencing techniques. The main bacterial groups associated with S. lacustris were Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria, followed by Chloroflexi and Acidobacteria. The structure of the S. lacustris-associated bacterial communities was in sharp contrast to those of the bacterioplankton, being statistically close to those found in sediments. Dieldrin was measured at higher concentrations in the sponge tissues (3.1 ± 0.4 ng/g) compared to sediment of the same site (0.04 ± 0.03 ng/g). Some taxonomic groups were possibly related to the occurrence of certain contaminants, as was the case of Patescibacteria and dieldrin. Obtained results substantially contribute to the still scarce knowledge of bacterial community diversity, activities, and ecology in freshwater sponges. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Microbial community associated with Spongilla lacustris is probably shaped by the occurrence of certain contaminants, mainly dieldrin and heavy metals. A higher accumulation of dieldrin in the sponge mesohyl tissues than in sediment was determined. S. lacustris is suggested as sponge species to be used as a sentinel of pesticide pollution in the Pasvik River. S. lacustris, living in tight contact with soft substrates, harbored communities more similar to sediment than water communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelina Lo Giudice
- Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council (CNR-ISP), Messina, Italy
| | - Maria Papale
- Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council (CNR-ISP), Messina, Italy
| | - Carmen Rizzo
- Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council (CNR-ISP), Messina, Italy
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, Zoological Station "Anton Dohrn", Messina, Italy
| | - Stefania Giannarelli
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Gabriella Caruso
- Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council (CNR-ISP), Messina, Italy
| | | | - Giovanna Maimone
- Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council (CNR-ISP), Messina, Italy
| | - Maurizio Azzaro
- Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council (CNR-ISP), Messina, Italy
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Toxic Effect of Anionic Surfactants on Freshwater Sponge Lubomirskia baikalensis and Its Endosymbiotic Microalgae Chlorella sp. DIVERSITY 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/d15010077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A number of reports on sponge diseases, including from Lake Baikal, have increased dramatically all over the world in recent years. Herewith, there are various hypotheses for sponge mortality. Lubomirskia baikalensis (phylum Porifera, order Spongillida) is a unique endemic freshwater sponge of Lake Baikal that contains a complex community of eukaryotic and prokaryotic endosymbiotic microorganisms. In this work, we present the first results for the effect of anionic surfactants viz. linear alkylbenzene sulphonates (LAS) at low 10 and 20 µg L−1 concentrations on Baikal sponge species and their symbiotic community as an experimental model. A new toxicity test protocol under conditions close to natural is proposed. It uses the sponge amoebocytes called as SA1-cells, which contain eukaryotic green microalgae Chlorella sp. These SA1-cells are shown to be representative indicator in assessing the impact of anionic surfactants. The acute toxic effect resulted in 97–100% sponge cell death in less than 48 h, as well as 100% symbiotic microalgae Chlorella sp. death over 72 h was noted under LAS solution (20 μg L−1) exposure during in vivo experiments. This includes the cell membrane fatty acid changes, change in the cell sizes, cell swelling, and lysis. Long term exposure to LAS solution (10 μg L−1) reflected in cellular stress (oxidative stress) and accompanied by malondialdehyde formation (0.16–2.0 μg g−1 of dry weight) during 14-day exposure was noted. Oxidative stress and mortality of L. baikalensis are associated with their low antioxidant activity. Trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) found in the range from 0.00031 to 0.00077 Trolox equivalents for these freshwater sponges.
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The Utilityof 28S rDNA for Barcoding of Freshwater Sponges (Porifera, Spongillida). DIVERSITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/d14121126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Sponges (Porifera, Spongillida) make up the bulk of the benthic biomass in Lake Baikal and are represented by the family Lubomirskiidae, a collection of endemic species, and several species of the cosmopolitan family Spongillidae. We conducted an analysis of the D3 domain of the 28S rDNA of 16 freshwater sponge species. Based on molecular data, we were able to identify all of the collected Spongillidae specimens whose identification was difficult due to the lack of gemmules. Phylogenetic trees have shown that Ephydatia muelleri, Spongilla lacustris, and Eunapius fragilis formed monophyletic clades, and the D3 domain of the 28S rDNA can be used for their DNA barcoding. For the Baikal sponges, the use of this marker is important since the gemmule-less Spongillidae and Lubomirskiidae are, in some cases, indistinguishable from each other in morphology. The 28S rDNA has been shown to be useful for family and species-level identification of freshwater sponges within the Spongillida.
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Sokolova AM, Palatov DM, Masuda Y, Itskovich VB. Investigation of the spongillid Spongilla alba Carter, 1849 reveals a new group of brackish-water sponges. SYST BIODIVERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2021.1958948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agniya M. Sokolova
- N. K. Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Vavilova str., 26, Moscow, 119334, Russia
| | - Dmitry M. Palatov
- A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskij prosp. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Yoshiki Masuda
- Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288 Matsushima, Kurashiki, 701-0193, Okayama, Japan
| | - Valeria B. Itskovich
- Limnological Institute of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Ulan-Batorskaya, 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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Carballo JL, Gómez P, Cruz-Barraza JA, Yáñez B. Taxonomy and molecular systematic position of the freshwater genus Heteromeyenia (Porifera: Spongillida) with the description of a new species from Mexico. SYST BIODIVERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2021.1953184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. L. Carballo
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Avenida Joel Montes Camarena s/n. Apartado Postal 811, Mazatlán, 82000, México
| | - P. Gómez
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Circuito Exterior S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX México, C.P. 04510, México
| | - J. A. Cruz-Barraza
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Avenida Joel Montes Camarena s/n. Apartado Postal 811, Mazatlán, 82000, México
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Sokolova AM, Aksenova OV, Bespalaya YV, Gofarov MY, Kondakov AV, Konopleva ES, Tomilova AA, Travina OV, Tanmuangpak K, Tumpeesuwan S, Vikhrev IV, Bolotov IN. Integrative taxonomy and biogeographic affinities of the first freshwater sponge and mollusc association discovered in tropical Asia. J ZOOL SYST EVOL RES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jzs.12504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agniya M. Sokolova
- N. K. Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia
| | - Olga V. Aksenova
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk Russia
- Northern Arctic Federal University Arkhangelsk Russia
| | - Yulia V. Bespalaya
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk Russia
- Northern Arctic Federal University Arkhangelsk Russia
| | - Mikhail Y. Gofarov
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk Russia
- Northern Arctic Federal University Arkhangelsk Russia
| | - Alexander V. Kondakov
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk Russia
- Northern Arctic Federal University Arkhangelsk Russia
| | - Ekaterina S. Konopleva
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk Russia
- Northern Arctic Federal University Arkhangelsk Russia
| | - Alena A. Tomilova
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk Russia
| | - Oksana V. Travina
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk Russia
| | - Kitti Tanmuangpak
- Department of Science Faculty of Science and Technology Loei Rajabhat University Loei Thailand
| | - Sakboworn Tumpeesuwan
- Department of Biology Faculty of Science Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham Thailand
| | - Ilya V. Vikhrev
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk Russia
- Northern Arctic Federal University Arkhangelsk Russia
| | - Ivan N. Bolotov
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk Russia
- Northern Arctic Federal University Arkhangelsk Russia
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Sokolova AM, Palatov DM, Itskovich VB. Genetic analysis confirms the freshwater origin of the endemic Caspian sponges (Demospongiae, Spongillida, Metschnikowiidae). Zookeys 2020; 915:1-16. [PMID: 32148420 PMCID: PMC7052039 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.915.47460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The Caspian Sea is a unique inland brackish waterbody inhabited by highly endemic fauna. This fauna consists of species of both marine and freshwater origin. Some Caspian invertebrates cannot be confidently referred to as animals of either origin. The endemic monophyletic family of sponges, Metschnikowiidae, is among them. Although these sponges are considered as fresh water in the modern literature, no researcher has seen them alive for many years, and its status is actually unconfirmed. Here, we present the first photos of Metschnikowia tuberculata Grimm, 1877 and report evidence for its freshwater origin based on analysis of ITS1 and ITS2 sequences and partial sequences of CO1 gene. According to the genetic analysis, M. tuberculata belongs to the order Spongillida. We observed specimens of diverse appearance, but their spicule complement proved to be similar, and ITS sequences were identical. Thus, we conclude that they belong to the same species. The obtained results expand our knowledge about the dispersal ability of freshwater sponges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agniya M Sokolova
- N. K. Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Vavilova str., 26, Moscow, 119334, Russia A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Science Moscow Russia.,A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskij prosp. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia N. K. Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Science Moscow Russia
| | - Dmitry M Palatov
- A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskij prosp. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia N. K. Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Science Moscow Russia.,Biological faculty, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 / 12, Moscow, 119991, Russia Moscow State University Moscow Russia
| | - Valeria B Itskovich
- Limnological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Ulan-Batorskaya, 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia Limnological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science Irkutsk Russia
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Gómez P, Carballo JL, Cruz-Barraza JA, Camacho-Cancino M. On the genus Racekiela in Mexico: molecular and morphological description of Racekiela cresciscrystae n. sp. J NAT HIST 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1637475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Gómez
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, (UNAM), Circuito Exterior S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, México C.P. 04510
| | - José Luis Carballo
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Avenida Joel Montes Camarena s/n, Mazatlán (SIN) México CP 82000
| | - José Antonio Cruz-Barraza
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Avenida Joel Montes Camarena s/n, Mazatlán (SIN) México CP 82000
| | - Mildred Camacho-Cancino
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, (UNAM), Circuito Exterior S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, México C.P. 04510
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Erpenbeck D, Steiner M, Schuster A, Genner MJ, Manconi R, Pronzato R, Ruthensteiner B, van den Spiegel D, van Soest RWM, Wörheide G. Minimalist barcodes for sponges: a case study classifying African freshwater Spongillida. Genome 2018; 62:1-10. [PMID: 30557098 DOI: 10.1139/gen-2018-0098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
African sponges, particularly freshwater sponges, are understudied relative to demosponges in most other geographical regions. Freshwater sponges (Spongillida) likely share a common ancestor; however, their evolutionary history, particularly during their radiation into endemic and allegedly cosmopolitan groups, is unclear. Freshwater sponges of at least 58 species of 17 genera and four families are described from Central and Eastern Africa, but the diversity is underestimated due to limited distinguishable morphological features. The discovery of additional cryptic species is very likely with the use of molecular techniques such as DNA barcoding. The Royal Museum of Central Africa (MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium) hosts one of the largest collections of (Central) African freshwater sponge type material. Type specimens in theory constitute ideal targets for molecular taxonomy; however, the success is frequently hampered by DNA degradation and deamination, which are a consequence of suboptimal preservation techniques. Therefore, we genotyped African demosponge holotype material of the MRAC with specific short primers suitable for degenerated tissue and compare the results with the current, morphology-based classification. Our results demonstrate the utility of minimalistic barcodes for identification of sponges, potentially enabling efficient identification of individuals in taxonomic or metabarcoding studies, and highlight inconsistencies in the current freshwater sponge classification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Erpenbeck
- a Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.,b GeoBio-CenterLMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Markus Steiner
- a Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Astrid Schuster
- a Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Martin J Genner
- c School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom
| | - Renata Manconi
- d Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Roberto Pronzato
- e Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Bernhard Ruthensteiner
- b GeoBio-CenterLMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.,f SNSB - Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | - Gert Wörheide
- a Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.,b GeoBio-CenterLMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.,i Bavarian State Collections of Palaeontology and Geology, Munich, Germany
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Maikova OO, Bukshuk NA, Itskovich VB, Khanaev IV, Nebesnykh IA, Onishchuk NA, Sherbakov DY. Transformation of Baikal sponges (family Lubomirskiidae) after penetration into the Angara River. RUSS J GENET+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1022795417120092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Carballo JL, Cruz-Barraza JA, Yáñez B, Gómez P. Taxonomy and molecular systematic position of freshwater genus Racekiela (Porifera: Spongillida) with the description of a new species from North-west Mexico. SYST BIODIVERS 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2017.1359216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José L. Carballo
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Avenida Joel Montes Camarena s/n. Apartado Postal 811, Mazatlán 82000, México
| | - José A. Cruz-Barraza
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Avenida Joel Montes Camarena s/n. Apartado Postal 811, Mazatlán 82000, México
| | - Benjamín Yáñez
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Avenida Joel Montes Camarena s/n. Apartado Postal 811, Mazatlán 82000, México
| | - Patricia Gómez
- Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Circuito Exterior S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, D.F. México C.P. 04510
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Morrow C, Cárdenas P. Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Front Zool 2015; 12:7. [PMID: 25901176 PMCID: PMC4404696 DOI: 10.1186/s12983-015-0099-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Demospongiae is the largest sponge class including 81% of all living sponges with nearly 7,000 species worldwide. Systema Porifera (2002) was the result of a large international collaboration to update the Demospongiae higher taxa classification, essentially based on morphological data. Since then, an increasing number of molecular phylogenetic studies have considerably shaken this taxonomic framework, with numerous polyphyletic groups revealed or confirmed and new clades discovered. And yet, despite a few taxonomical changes, the overall framework of the Systema Porifera classification still stands and is used as it is by the scientific community. This has led to a widening phylogeny/classification gap which creates biases and inconsistencies for the many end-users of this classification and ultimately impedes our understanding of today's marine ecosystems and evolutionary processes. In an attempt to bridge this phylogeny/classification gap, we propose to officially revise the higher taxa Demospongiae classification. DISCUSSION We propose a revision of the Demospongiae higher taxa classification, essentially based on molecular data of the last ten years. We recommend the use of three subclasses: Verongimorpha, Keratosa and Heteroscleromorpha. We retain seven (Agelasida, Chondrosiida, Dendroceratida, Dictyoceratida, Haplosclerida, Poecilosclerida, Verongiida) of the 13 orders from Systema Porifera. We recommend the abandonment of five order names (Hadromerida, Halichondrida, Halisarcida, lithistids, Verticillitida) and resurrect or upgrade six order names (Axinellida, Merliida, Spongillida, Sphaerocladina, Suberitida, Tetractinellida). Finally, we create seven new orders (Bubarida, Desmacellida, Polymastiida, Scopalinida, Clionaida, Tethyida, Trachycladida). These added to the recently created orders (Biemnida and Chondrillida) make a total of 22 orders in the revised classification. We propose the abandonment of the haplosclerid and poecilosclerid suborders. The family content of each order is also revised. SUMMARY The deletion of polyphyletic taxa, the use of resurrected or new names for new clades and the proposal of new family groupings will improve the comparability of studies in a wide range of scientific fields using sponges as their object of study. It is envisaged that this will lead to new and more meaningful evolutionary hypotheses for the end-users of the Demospongiae classification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Morrow
- />Queen’s University Belfast, Marine Laboratory, Portaferry BT22 1PF, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Paco Cárdenas
- />Department of Organismal Biology, Division of Systematic Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
- />Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Division of Pharmacognosy, BioMedical Centre, Husargatan 3, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
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