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Sanad H, Belattmania Z, Nafis A, Hassouani M, Mazoir N, Reani A, Hassani L, Vasconcelos V, Sabour B. Chemical Composition and In Vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Marine Cyanolichen Lichina pygmaea Volatile Compounds. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20030169. [PMID: 35323468 PMCID: PMC8955006 DOI: 10.3390/md20030169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Volatile compounds from the marine cyanolichen Lichina pygmaea, collected from the Moroccan Atlantic coast, were extracted by hydrodistillation and their putative chemical composition was investigated by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Based on the obtained results, Lichina pygmaea volatile compounds (LPVCs) were mainly dominated by sesquiterpenes compounds, where γ-himachalene, β-himachalene, (2E,4E)-2,4 decadienal and α-himachalene were assumed to be the most abundant constituents, with percentage of 37.51%, 11.71%, 8.59% and 7.62%, respectively. LPVCs depicted significant antimicrobial activity against all tested strains (Staphylococcus aureus CCMM B3, Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 50090, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and Candida albicans CCMM-L4) with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values within the range of 1.69–13.5 mg/mL. Moreover, this LPVC showed interesting scavenging effects on the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical with an IC50 of 0.21 mg/mL. LPVCs could be an approving resource with moderate antimicrobial potential and interesting antioxidant activity for cosmetics and pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiba Sanad
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization—URL CNRST N°10, Faculty of Sciences El Jadida, University Chouaib Doukkali, P.O. Box 20, El Jadida 24000, Morocco; (H.S.); (Z.B.); (M.H.); (N.M.); (A.R.); (B.S.)
| | - Zahira Belattmania
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization—URL CNRST N°10, Faculty of Sciences El Jadida, University Chouaib Doukkali, P.O. Box 20, El Jadida 24000, Morocco; (H.S.); (Z.B.); (M.H.); (N.M.); (A.R.); (B.S.)
| | - Ahmed Nafis
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences El Jadida, University Chouaib Doukkali, P.O. Box 20, El Jadida 24000, Morocco;
| | - Meryem Hassouani
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization—URL CNRST N°10, Faculty of Sciences El Jadida, University Chouaib Doukkali, P.O. Box 20, El Jadida 24000, Morocco; (H.S.); (Z.B.); (M.H.); (N.M.); (A.R.); (B.S.)
- CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - Noureddine Mazoir
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization—URL CNRST N°10, Faculty of Sciences El Jadida, University Chouaib Doukkali, P.O. Box 20, El Jadida 24000, Morocco; (H.S.); (Z.B.); (M.H.); (N.M.); (A.R.); (B.S.)
| | - Abdeltif Reani
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization—URL CNRST N°10, Faculty of Sciences El Jadida, University Chouaib Doukkali, P.O. Box 20, El Jadida 24000, Morocco; (H.S.); (Z.B.); (M.H.); (N.M.); (A.R.); (B.S.)
| | - Lahcen Hassani
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnologies, Agrosciences and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad, P.O. Box 2390, Marrakech 40001, Morocco;
| | - Vitor Vasconcelos
- CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +351-223-401-817
| | - Brahim Sabour
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization—URL CNRST N°10, Faculty of Sciences El Jadida, University Chouaib Doukkali, P.O. Box 20, El Jadida 24000, Morocco; (H.S.); (Z.B.); (M.H.); (N.M.); (A.R.); (B.S.)
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Boutahiri S, Eto B, Bouhrim M, Mechchate H, Saleh A, Al kamaly O, Drioiche A, Remok F, Samaillie J, Neut C, Gressier B, Kouoh Elombo F, Nassiri L, Zair T, Sahpaz S. Lavandula pedunculata (Mill.) Cav. Aqueous Extract Antibacterial Activity Improved by the Addition of Salvia rosmarinus Spenn., Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl and Origanum compactum Benth. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12030328. [PMID: 35330079 PMCID: PMC8954779 DOI: 10.3390/life12030328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Lavender aqueous extracts are widely used in the Moroccan traditional medicine for their antibacterial properties. However, previous research have generally focused on investigating the antibacterial activity of lavender essential oils. The aim of this study is to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the Moroccan Lavandula pedunculata (Mill.) Cav. aqueous extract, alone, as well as in combination with extracts of other plant species known for their antibacterial activity: Salvia rosmarinus Spenn., Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. and Origanum compactum Benth. We have tested the antibacterial activity of L. pedunculata, S. rosmarinus, S. lavandulifolia and O. compactum aqueous extracts individually and in combination against 34 strains using the agar dilution method. The combination effect was evaluated using the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC). Polyphenol and tannin contents were determined using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, and then some phenolic compounds were identified using UHPLC-MS. All the extracts displayed a large spectrum of antibacterial activity, especially against staphylococci, streptococci, Mycobacterium smegmatis and Proteus mirabilis. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values reached 0.15 ± 0.00 mg/mL for Staphylococcus warneri tested with S. lavandulifolia and 0.20 ± 0.07 mg/mL for Staphylococcus epidermidis tested with L. pedunculata or S. rosmarinus. Association of the L. pedunculata extract with S. rosmarinus, S. lavandulifolia and O. compactum showed synergistic effects (FIC ≤ 1). Moreover, the association of L. pedunculata with S. lavandulifolia was active against most of the Gram-negative strains resistant to the individual extracts. Determination of polyphenol and tannin contents showed the richness of the studied plants in these compounds. Additionally, chromatographic analysis demonstrated the high presence of rosmarinic acid in all the studied plant extracts. To our knowledge, this is the first study that shows the enhancing effect of the antibacterial activity of L. pedunculata aqueous extract combined with S. rosmarinus, S. lavandulifolia and O. compactum. These results confirm the effectiveness of the plant mixtures commonly used by traditional healers in Morocco and suggest that L. pedunculata might be used as an antibacterial agent either alone or, more efficiently, in combination with S. rosmarinus, S. lavandulifolia and O. compactum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salima Boutahiri
- Univ. Lille, University of Liège, University of Picardie Jules Verne, JUNIA, UMRT 1158 BioEcoAgro, Specialized Metabolites of Plant Origin, F-59000 Lille, France; (S.B.); (J.S.); (S.S.)
- Research Team of Chemistry of Bioactive Molecules and the Environment, Laboratory of Innovative Materials and Biotechnology of Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismaïl University, B.P. 11201 Zitoune, Meknes 50070, Morocco; (M.B.); (A.D.); (F.R.); (T.Z.)
| | - Bruno Eto
- Laboratoires TBC, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lille, 3, Rue du Professeur Laguesse, B.P. 83, F-59000 Lille, France; (B.E.); (F.K.E.)
| | - Mohamed Bouhrim
- Research Team of Chemistry of Bioactive Molecules and the Environment, Laboratory of Innovative Materials and Biotechnology of Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismaïl University, B.P. 11201 Zitoune, Meknes 50070, Morocco; (M.B.); (A.D.); (F.R.); (T.Z.)
| | - Hamza Mechchate
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
- Correspondence: (H.M.); (O.A.k.)
| | - Asmaa Saleh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Omkulthom Al kamaly
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
- Correspondence: (H.M.); (O.A.k.)
| | - Aziz Drioiche
- Research Team of Chemistry of Bioactive Molecules and the Environment, Laboratory of Innovative Materials and Biotechnology of Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismaïl University, B.P. 11201 Zitoune, Meknes 50070, Morocco; (M.B.); (A.D.); (F.R.); (T.Z.)
| | - Firdaous Remok
- Research Team of Chemistry of Bioactive Molecules and the Environment, Laboratory of Innovative Materials and Biotechnology of Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismaïl University, B.P. 11201 Zitoune, Meknes 50070, Morocco; (M.B.); (A.D.); (F.R.); (T.Z.)
| | - Jennifer Samaillie
- Univ. Lille, University of Liège, University of Picardie Jules Verne, JUNIA, UMRT 1158 BioEcoAgro, Specialized Metabolites of Plant Origin, F-59000 Lille, France; (S.B.); (J.S.); (S.S.)
| | - Christel Neut
- U1286 INFINITE Inst Translat Res Inflammat, University of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, France;
| | - Bernard Gressier
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lille, 3, rue du Professeur Laguesse, B.P. 83, F-59000 Lille, France;
| | - Ferdinand Kouoh Elombo
- Laboratoires TBC, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lille, 3, Rue du Professeur Laguesse, B.P. 83, F-59000 Lille, France; (B.E.); (F.K.E.)
| | - Laila Nassiri
- Research Team of Environment and Valorization of Plant and Microbial Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismaïl University, Meknes, B.P. 11201 Zitoune, Meknes 50070, Morocco;
| | - Touriya Zair
- Research Team of Chemistry of Bioactive Molecules and the Environment, Laboratory of Innovative Materials and Biotechnology of Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismaïl University, B.P. 11201 Zitoune, Meknes 50070, Morocco; (M.B.); (A.D.); (F.R.); (T.Z.)
| | - Sevser Sahpaz
- Univ. Lille, University of Liège, University of Picardie Jules Verne, JUNIA, UMRT 1158 BioEcoAgro, Specialized Metabolites of Plant Origin, F-59000 Lille, France; (S.B.); (J.S.); (S.S.)
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