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Barakaat AA, Maaz M, Sukhia RH, Fida M. Comparison of mesiodistal root angulation of teeth by conventional panoramic and cone beam computed tomography images - A cross-sectional study. Int Orthod 2023; 21:100757. [PMID: 37163932 DOI: 10.1016/j.ortho.2023.100757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Accurate bracket positioning is required for proper root parallelism and for stable orthodontic treatment outcomes. This study aimed to determine the difference in mesiodistal root angulation of teeth measured on three radiographic images. MATERIAL AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted using orthopantomogram (OPG), panoramic images of cone beam computed tomography (Pan-CBCT) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). An occlusal plane was constructed in OPG and Pan-CBCT for angular measurements. The axial and sagittal views were used for assessing the mesiodistal root angulation on CBCT. Mesiodistal root angulation differences among three radiographs were assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Mann-Whitney U test was applied for pairwise comparison and multinomial logistic regression was used to determine the association of sexual dimorphism with the direction of root angulation. RESULTS On comparing the mesiodistal root angulation in degrees (DE) among all three groups, upper right (UR2) and left lateral incisors (UL2) were found to be statistically significant with P=0.033 and P=0.050 respectively. On pair-wise comparison, we found a statistically significant difference for upper right lateral incisor (UR2) between OPG and Pan-CBCT (P=0.045). Upper left lateral (UL2) (P=0.024) was significant in OPG and Pan-CBCT while upper left first molar (UL6) (P=0.043) in OPG and CBCT group. On comparing the sexual dimorphism in the direction of root angulation, females showed a greater tendency of mesial root angulation (5.62) times for upper right second premolar (UR5) as compared to males. CONCLUSIONS There were no significant difference in mesiodistal root angulation between panoramic CBCT and CBCT images. The angulation of the upper lateral incisors was found to be significant between OPG and panoramic CBCT images, whereas the angulation of the upper right lateral incisors and left first molars was significant between OPG and CBCT images. In terms on sexual dimorphism, females showed greater mesial angulation of teeth than males.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afeefa Abul Barakaat
- Section of Dentistry (Orthodontics), Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, P.O Box 3500, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Maaz
- Section of Dentistry (Orthodontics), Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, P.O Box 3500, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
| | - Rashna Hoshang Sukhia
- Section of Dentistry (Orthodontics), Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, P.O Box 3500, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
| | - Mubassar Fida
- Section of Dentistry (Orthodontics), Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, P.O Box 3500, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
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Tu Y, Zhao X, Zhao G, Ding Q, Sun Y, Zhang L. Assessment of physiological posterior-tooth displacement under habitual occlusal force by intraoral scanning using implant-supported crowns as the reference. J Prosthet Dent 2023:S0022-3913(23)00422-5. [PMID: 37500342 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Studies that have used digital methods to quantitatively evaluate physiological tooth displacement under occlusal force are sparse. PURPOSE The purpose of this clinical study was to measure physiological posterior tooth displacement under occlusal force by intraoral scanning and reverse engineering technology by using implants as the reference. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 14 participants received 15 implant-supported single mandibular first molar crowns. The surface data of maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth (U1 and L1) and the buccal occlusal data in the maximum intercuspal position (MIP) with habitual occlusal force were obtained by using an intraoral scanner (TRIOS 3, v20.1.2). The U1 and L1 data were segmented into single teeth, which were then aligned to the buccal occlusal data by using the "best-fit alignment" command to build the data under occlusal force (U2 and L2). U1 and L1 data were compared with U2 and L2 data to calculate the centroid and functional cusp vertex displacements and the long axis deflections of the second premolars and second molars, taking the first molar as the reference. The medians, and first quartile (Q1), third quartile (Q3) of the above data were reported, and the Shapiro-Wilk and Wilcoxon tests were used to analyze the differences (α=.05). RESULTS Under occlusal force, the median (Q1, Q3) centroid displacements of posterior teeth ranged from 61 (52, 101) μm to 146 (80, 186) μm; the functional cusp vertex displacements ranged from 82 (62, 117) μm to 146 (98, 189) μm, and the long axis deflections ranged from 0.45 (0.25, 0.87) degrees to 1.03 (0.52, 1.41) degrees. Mandibular second premolars displaced lingually, mesially, and apically; mandibular second molars displaced distally and apically; and maxillary second premolars and second molars displaced lingually and apically. CONCLUSIONS A digital method taking implant-supported single crowns as the reference was used to demonstrate physiological posterior-tooth displacement under habitual occlusal force.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Tu
- Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xiaole Zhao
- Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, PR China
| | - Guangpu Zhao
- Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, PR China
| | - Qian Ding
- Attending Physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, PR China.
| | - Yuchun Sun
- Professor, Center of Digital Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry, Beijing, PR China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, PR China
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Zhao Z, Wang Q, Li J, Zhou M, Tang K, Chen J, Wang F. Construction of a novel digital method for quantitative analysis of occlusal contact and force. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23:190. [PMID: 37005643 PMCID: PMC10067253 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-02899-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Occlusal analysis is essential in the dental clinical practice. However, the traditional occlusal analysis performed on the two-dimensional level can not directly correspond to the tooth surface with three-dimensional profile, therefore the clinical guidance value is limited. METHODS By combining the 3D digital dental models and quantitative data from 2D occlusal contact analysis, this study constructed a novel digital occlusal analysis method. The validity and reliability of DP and SA were verified by comparing the results of occlusal analysis of 22 participants. ICC values for occlusal contact area (OCA) and occlusal contact number (OCN) were tested. RESULTS Results confirmed the reliability of the two occlusal analysis methods with ICC values of 0.909 for SAOCA, 0.906 for DPOCA, 0.929 for SAOCN and 0.904 for DPOCN. The Bland-Altman plot, paired t-test (tOCN = 0.691, P > 0.05) and Pearson correlation analysis results (R = 0.68, p < 0.001) verified the validity between SA and DP. Then a novel digital occlusal analysis method was constructed, which not only can locate the occlusion contact and provide the quantitative analysis, but also provide a comprehensive description of the resultant force of each tooth and the component forces on the x-, y- and z-axis. CONCLUSIONS This new occlusal analysis method can obtain quantitative analysis of occlusal contact including contact area and force information simultaneously, which will provide new impetus and greater help for clinical dental treatment and scientific research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China
| | - Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China
| | - Jiale Li
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China
| | - Ming Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China
| | - Kai Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China
| | - Jihua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China.
| | - Fu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China.
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Gurgel ML, de Oliveira Ruellas AC, Bianchi J, McNamara JA, Tai S, Franchi L, Deleat-Besson R, Le C, Logan C, Turkestani NA, Massaro C, Del Castillo AA, Arruda KEM, Benavides E, Yatabe M, Cevidanes L. Clear aligner mandibular advancement in growing patients with Class II malocclusion. AJO-DO CLINICAL COMPANION 2023; 3:93-109. [PMID: 37636594 PMCID: PMC10454533 DOI: 10.1016/j.xaor.2023.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
Treatment effects occurring during Class II malocclusion treatment with the clear aligner mandibular advancement protocol were evaluated in two growing patients: one male (12 years, 3 months) and one female (11 years, 9 months). Both patients presented with full cusp Class II molar and canine relationships. Intraoral scans and cone-beam computed tomography were acquired before treatment and after mandibular advancement. Three-dimensional skeletal and dental long-axis changes were quantified, in which the dental long axis was determined by registering the dental crowns obtained from intraoral scans to the root canals in cone-beam computed tomography scans obtained at the same time points. Class II correction was achieved by a combination of mandibular skeletal and dental changes. A similar direction of skeletal and dental changes was observed in both patients, with downward and forward displacement of the mandible resulting from the growth of the mandibular condyle and ramus. Dental changes in both patients included mesialization of the mandibular posterior teeth with flaring of mandibular anterior teeth. In these two patients, clear aligner mandibular advancement was an effective treatment modality for Class II malocclusion correction with skeletal and dental effects and facial profile improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcela Lima Gurgel
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jonas Bianchi
- Department of Orthodontics, University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, San Francisco, Calif
| | - James A. McNamara
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Sandra Tai
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Lorenzo Franchi
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Florence, Florence, Tuscany, Italy
| | - Romain Deleat-Besson
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Celia Le
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Candice Logan
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Najla Al Turkestani
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
- Department of Restorative and Aesthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Camila Massaro
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Aron Aliaga Del Castillo
- Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Erika Benavides
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Marilia Yatabe
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Lucia Cevidanes
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
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Bianchi J, Mendonca G, Gillot M, Oh H, Park J, Turkestani NA, Gurgel M, Cevidanes L. Three-dimensional digital applications for implant space planning in orthodontics: A narrative review. J World Fed Orthod 2022; 11:207-215. [PMID: 36400658 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejwf.2022.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the digital dentistry era, new tools, algorithms, data science approaches, and computer applications are available to researchers and clinicians. However, there is also a strong need for better knowledge and understanding of multisource data applications, including three-dimensional imaging information such as cone-beam computed tomography images and digital dental models for multidisciplinary cases. In addition, artificial intelligence models and automated clinical decision systems are rising. The clinician needs to plan the treatment based on state-of-the-art diagnosis for better and more personalized treatment. This article aimed to review basic concepts and the current panorama of digital implant planning in orthodontics, with open-source and closed-source tools for assessing cone-beam computed images and digital dental models. The visualization and processing of the three-dimensional data allow better implant planning based on bone conditions, adjacent teeth and root positions, and the prognosis of the case. We showed that many tools for assessment, segmentation, and visualization of cone-beam computed tomographic images and digital dental models could facilitate the treatment planning of patients needing implants or space closure. The tools and approaches presented are toward personalized treatment and better prognosis, following the path to a more automated clinical decision system based on multisource three-dimensional data, artificial intelligence models, and digital planning. In summary, the orthodontist needs to analyze each patient individually and use different software or tools that better fit their practice, allowing efficient treatment planning and satisfactory results with an adequate prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Bianchi
- Department of Orthodontics, Arthur Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California; Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry University of the State of Sao Paulo, São Paulo State University (Unesp), São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Gustavo Mendonca
- Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences & Prosthodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Maxime Gillot
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Heesoo Oh
- Department of Orthodontics, Arthur Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California
| | - Joorok Park
- Department of Orthodontics, Arthur Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California
| | - Najla Al Turkestani
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Restorative and Aesthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marcela Gurgel
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Lucia Cevidanes
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
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Cong A, Ruellas ACDO, Tai SK, Loh CT, Barkley M, Yatabe M, Caminiti M, Massaro C, Bianchi J, Deleat-Besson R, Le C, Prieto JC, Al Turkestani NN, Cevidanes L. Presurgical orthodontic decompensation with clear aligners. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2022; 162:538-553. [PMID: 36182208 PMCID: PMC9531869 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Orthodontists, surgeons, and patients have taken an interest in using clear aligners in combination with orthognathic surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of tooth movements with clear aligners during presurgical orthodontics using novel 3-dimensional superimposition techniques. METHODS The study sample consisted of 20 patients who have completed presurgical orthodontics using Invisalign clear aligners. Initial (pretreatment) digital dental models, presurgical digital dental models, and ClinCheck prediction models were obtained. Presurgical models were superimposed onto initial ones using stable anatomic landmarks; ClinCheck models were superimposed onto presurgical models using surface best-fit superimposition. Five hundred forty-five teeth were measured for 3 angular movements (buccolingual torque, mesiodistal tip, and rotation) and 4 linear movements (buccolingual, mesiodistal, vertical, and total scalar displacement). The predicted tooth movement was compared with the achieved amount for each movement and tooth, using both percentage accuracy and numerical difference. RESULTS Average percentage accuracy (63.4% ± 11.5%) was higher than in previously reported literature. The most accurate tooth movements were buccal torque and mesial displacement compared with lingual torque and distal displacement, particularly for mandibular posterior teeth. Clinically significant inaccuracies were found for the buccal displacement of maxillary second molars, lingual displacement of all molars, intrusion of mandibular second molars, the distal tip of molars, second premolars, and mandibular first premolars, buccal torque of maxillary central and lateral incisors, and lingual torque of premolars and molars. CONCLUSIONS Superimposition techniques used in this study lay the groundwork for future studies to analyze advanced clear aligner patients. Invisalign is a treatment modality that can be considered for presurgical orthodontics-tooth movements involved in arch leveling and decompensation are highly accurate when comparing the simulated and the clinically achieved movements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amalia Cong
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich; Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Sandra Khong Tai
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Charlene Tai Loh
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Mary Barkley
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Marilia Yatabe
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Marco Caminiti
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Camila Massaro
- Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jonas Bianchi
- Department of Orthodontics, University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Romain Deleat-Besson
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Celia Le
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | | | - Najla N Al Turkestani
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich; Department of Restorative and Aesthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lucia Cevidanes
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
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