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Vairavan R, Abdullah O, Retnasamy PB, Sauli Z, Shahimin MM, Retnasamy V. A Brief Review on Breast Carcinoma and Deliberation on Current Non Invasive Imaging Techniques for Detection. Curr Med Imaging 2020; 15:85-121. [PMID: 31975658 DOI: 10.2174/1573405613666170912115617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Revised: 08/27/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast carcinoma is a life threatening disease that accounts for 25.1% of all carcinoma among women worldwide. Early detection of the disease enhances the chance for survival. DISCUSSION This paper presents comprehensive report on breast carcinoma disease and its modalities available for detection and diagnosis, as it delves into the screening and detection modalities with special focus placed on the non-invasive techniques and its recent advancement work done, as well as a proposal on a novel method for the application of early breast carcinoma detection. CONCLUSION This paper aims to serve as a foundation guidance for the reader to attain bird's eye understanding on breast carcinoma disease and its current non-invasive modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendaran Vairavan
- School of Microelectronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Othman Abdullah
- Hospital Sultan Abdul Halim, 08000 Sg. Petani, Kedah, Malaysia
| | | | - Zaliman Sauli
- School of Microelectronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Mukhzeer Mohamad Shahimin
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National Defence University of Malaysia (UPNM), Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Vithyacharan Retnasamy
- School of Microelectronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
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Martynowych D, Veysset D, Maznev AA, Sun Y, Kooi SE, Nelson KA. Multi-frame interferometric imaging with a femtosecond stroboscopic pulse train for observing irreversible phenomena. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2020; 91:033711. [PMID: 32259926 DOI: 10.1063/1.5140446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We describe a high-speed single-shot multi-frame interferometric imaging technique enabling multiple interferometric images with femtosecond exposure time over a 50 ns event window to be recorded, following a single laser-induced excitation event. The stroboscopic illumination of a framing camera is made possible through the use of a doubling cavity that produces a femtosecond pulse train that is synchronized to the gated exposure windows of the individual frames of the camera. The imaging system utilizes a Michelson interferometer to extract phase and ultimately displacement information. We demonstrate the method by monitoring laser-induced deformation and the propagation of high-amplitude acoustic waves in a silicon nitride membrane. The method is applicable to a wide range of fast irreversible phenomena such as crack branching, shock-induced material damage, cavitation, and dielectric breakdown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitro Martynowych
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - David Veysset
- Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A A Maznev
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Yuchen Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Steven E Kooi
- Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Keith A Nelson
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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3
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Attuel G, Gerasimova-Chechkina E, Argoul F, Yahia H, Arneodo A. Multifractal Desynchronization of the Cardiac Excitable Cell Network During Atrial Fibrillation. I. Multifractal Analysis of Clinical Data. Front Physiol 2018; 8:1139. [PMID: 29632492 PMCID: PMC5880174 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.01139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 12/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a cardiac arrhythmia characterized by rapid and irregular atrial electrical activity with a high clinical impact on stroke incidence. Best available therapeutic strategies combine pharmacological and surgical means. But when successful, they do not always prevent long-term relapses. Initial success becomes all the more tricky to achieve as the arrhythmia maintains itself and the pathology evolves into sustained or chronic AF. This raises the open crucial issue of deciphering the mechanisms that govern the onset of AF as well as its perpetuation. In this study, we develop a wavelet-based multi-scale strategy to analyze the electrical activity of human hearts recorded by catheter electrodes, positioned in the coronary sinus (CS), during episodes of AF. We compute the so-called multifractal spectra using two variants of the wavelet transform modulus maxima method, the moment (partition function) method and the magnitude cumulant method. Application of these methods to long time series recorded in a patient with chronic AF provides quantitative evidence of the multifractal intermittent nature of the electric energy of passing cardiac impulses at low frequencies, i.e., for times (≳0.5 s) longer than the mean interbeat (≃ 10-1 s). We also report the results of a two-point magnitude correlation analysis which infers the absence of a multiplicative time-scale structure underlying multifractal scaling. The electric energy dynamics looks like a "multifractal white noise" with quadratic (log-normal) multifractal spectra. These observations challenge concepts of functional reentrant circuits in mechanistic theories of AF, still leaving open the role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). A transition is indeed observed in the computed multifractal spectra which group according to two distinct areas, consistently with the anatomical substrate binding to the CS, namely the left atrial posterior wall, and the ligament of Marshall which is innervated by the ANS. In a companion paper (II. Modeling), we propose a mathematical model of a denervated heart where the kinetics of gap junction conductance alone induces a desynchronization of the myocardial excitable cells, accounting for the multifractal spectra found experimentally in the left atrial posterior wall area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Attuel
- Geometry and Statistics in Acquisition Data, Centre de Recherche INRIA, Talence, France
| | | | - Francoise Argoul
- Laboratoire Ondes et Matières d'Aquitaine, Université de Bordeaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 5798, Talence, France
| | - Hussein Yahia
- Geometry and Statistics in Acquisition Data, Centre de Recherche INRIA, Talence, France
| | - Alain Arneodo
- Laboratoire Ondes et Matières d'Aquitaine, Université de Bordeaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 5798, Talence, France
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4
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Laperrousaz B, Berguiga L, Nicolini FE, Martinez-Torres C, Arneodo A, Satta VM, Argoul F. Revealing stiffening and brittling of chronic myelogenous leukemia hematopoietic primary cells through their temporal response to shear stress. Phys Biol 2016; 13:03LT01. [PMID: 27254599 DOI: 10.1088/1478-3975/13/3/03lt01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Cancer cell transformation is often accompanied by a modification of their viscoelastic properties. When capturing the stress-to-strain response of primary chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells, from two data sets of CD34+ hematopoietic cells isolated from healthy and leukemic bone marrows, we show that the mean shear relaxation modulus increases upon cancer transformation. This stiffening of the cells comes along with local rupture events, detected as reinforced sharp local maxima of this modulus, suggesting that these cancer cells respond to a local mechanical stress by a cascade of local brittle failure events.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Laperrousaz
- CNRS UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69007 Lyon, France. Université de Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, France. CNRS UMR5286, INSERM U1052, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, 28 rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France
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5
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Martinez-Torres C, Laperrousaz B, Berguiga L, Boyer-Provera E, Elezgaray J, Nicolini FE, Maguer-Satta V, Arneodo A, Argoul F. Deciphering the internal complexity of living cells with quantitative phase microscopy: a multiscale approach. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2015; 20:096005. [PMID: 26334978 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.20.9.096005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The distribution of refractive indices (RIs) of a living cell contributes in a nonintuitive manner to its optical phase image and quite rarely can be inverted to recover its internal structure. The interpretation of the quantitative phase images of living cells remains a difficult task because (1) we still have very little knowledge on the impact of its internal macromolecular complexes on the local RI and (2) phase changes produced by light propagation through the sample are mixed with diffraction effects by the internal cell bodies. We propose to implement a two-dimensional wavelet-based contour chain detection method to distinguish internal boundaries based on their greatest optical path difference gradients. These contour chains correspond to the highest image phase contrast and follow the local RI inhomogeneities linked to the intracellular structural intricacy. Their statistics and spatial distribution are the morphological indicators suited for comparing cells of different origins and/or to follow their transformation in pathologic situations. We use this method to compare nonadherent blood cells from primary and laboratory culture origins and to assess the internal transformation of hematopoietic stem cells by the transduction of the BCR-ABL oncogene responsible for the chronic myelogenous leukemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Martinez-Torres
- CNRS UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69007 Lyon, FrancebUniversité de Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Bastien Laperrousaz
- CNRS UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69007 Lyon, FrancebUniversité de Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, FrancecCNRS UMR5286, INSERM U1052, Centre de Recherche en Cancérolog
| | - Lotfi Berguiga
- Université de Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, FrancedCNRS USR3010, Laboratoire Joliot-Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69007 Lyon, France
| | - Elise Boyer-Provera
- CNRS UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69007 Lyon, FrancebUniversité de Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Juan Elezgaray
- CNRS UMR5248, Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano-objets, Allée de Geoffroy St Hilaire, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Franck E Nicolini
- Université de Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, FrancecCNRS UMR5286, INSERM U1052, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, 28 rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, FrancefHospices Civils de Lyon, Hematology Department, Centre Hospitali
| | - Veronique Maguer-Satta
- Université de Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, FrancecCNRS UMR5286, INSERM U1052, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, 28 rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Alain Arneodo
- CNRS UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69007 Lyon, FrancebUniversité de Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Françoise Argoul
- CNRS UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69007 Lyon, FrancebUniversité de Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
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Digiuni S, Berne-Dedieu A, Martinez-Torres C, Szecsi J, Bendahmane M, Arneodo A, Argoul F. Single Cell Wall Nonlinear Mechanics Revealed by a Multiscale Analysis of AFM Force-Indentation Curves. Biophys J 2015; 108:2235-48. [PMID: 25954881 PMCID: PMC4423067 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2014] [Revised: 01/28/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Individual plant cells are rather complex mechanical objects. Despite the fact that their wall mechanical strength may be weakened by comparison with their original tissue template, they nevertheless retain some generic properties of the mother tissue, namely the viscoelasticity and the shape of their walls, which are driven by their internal hydrostatic turgor pressure. This viscoelastic behavior, which affects the power-law response of these cells when indented by an atomic force cantilever with a pyramidal tip, is also very sensitive to the culture media. To our knowledge, we develop here an original analyzing method, based on a multiscale decomposition of force-indentation curves, that reveals and quantifies for the first time the nonlinearity of the mechanical response of living single plant cells upon mechanical deformation. Further comparing the nonlinear strain responses of these isolated cells in three different media, we reveal an alteration of their linear bending elastic regime in both hyper- and hypotonic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Digiuni
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon I, France
| | - Annik Berne-Dedieu
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5667, Laboratoire de Reproduction et de Développement des Plantes, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon I, France
| | - Cristina Martinez-Torres
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon I, France
| | - Judit Szecsi
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5667, Laboratoire de Reproduction et de Développement des Plantes, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon I, France
| | - Mohammed Bendahmane
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5667, Laboratoire de Reproduction et de Développement des Plantes, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon I, France
| | - Alain Arneodo
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon I, France
| | - Françoise Argoul
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5672, Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon I, France.
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