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Loo JFC, Chien YH, Yin F, Kong SK, Ho HP, Yong KT. Upconversion and downconversion nanoparticles for biophotonics and nanomedicine. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Zhao Z, Kantamneni H, He S, Pelka S, Venkataraman AS, Kwon M, Libutti SK, Pierce M, Moghe PV, Ganapathy V, Tan MC. Surface-Modified Shortwave-Infrared-Emitting Nanophotonic Reporters for Gene-Therapy Applications. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:2305-2363. [PMID: 30417087 PMCID: PMC6226244 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Gene therapy is emerging as the next generation of therapeutic modality with United States Food and Drug Administration approved gene-engineered therapy for cancer and a rare eye-related disorder, but the challenge of real-time monitoring of on-target therapy response remains. In this study, we have designed a theranostic nanoparticle composed of shortwave-infrared-emitting rare-earth-doped nanoparticles (RENPs) capable of delivering genetic cargo and of real-time response monitoring. We showed that the cationic coating of RENPs with branched polyethylenimine (PEI) does not have a significant impact on cellular toxicity, which can be further reduced by selectively modifying the surface characteristics of the PEI coating using counter-ions and expanding their potential applications in photothermal therapy. We showed the tolerability and clearance of a bolus dose of RENPs@PEI in mice up to 7 days after particle injection in addition to the RENPs@PEI ability to distinctively discern lung tumor lesions in a breast cancer mouse model with an excellent signal-to-noise ratio. We also showed the availability of amine functional groups in the collapsed PEI chain conformation on RENPs, which facilitates the loading of genetic cargo that hybridizes with target gene in an in vitro cancer model. The real-time monitoring and delivery of gene therapy at on-target sites will enable the success of an increased number of gene- and cell-therapy products in clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenghuan Zhao
- Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372
| | - Harini Kantamneni
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Shuqing He
- Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372
| | - Sandra Pelka
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Aiyer Sandhya Venkataraman
- Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372
| | - Mijung Kwon
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Steven K. Libutti
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Mark Pierce
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Prabhas V. Moghe
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Vidya Ganapathy
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Mei Chee Tan
- Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372
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Khan FZ, Hutcheson JA, Hunter CJ, Powless AJ, Benson D, Fritsch I, Muldoon TJ. Redox-Magnetohydrodynamically Controlled Fluid Flow with Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Coupled to an Epitaxial Light Sheet Confocal Microscope for Image Cytometry Applications. Anal Chem 2018; 90:7862-7870. [PMID: 29873231 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We present the merging of two technologies to perform continuous high-resolution fluorescence imaging of cellular suspensions in a deep microfluidics chamber with no moving parts. An epitaxial light sheet confocal microscope (e-LSCM) was used to image suspensions enabled by fluid transport via redox-magnetohydrodynamics (R-MHD). The e-LSCM features a linear solid state sensor, oriented perpendicular to the direction of flow, that can bin the emission across different numbers of pixels, yielding electronically adjustable optical sectioning. This, in addition to intensity thresholding, defines the axial resolution, which was validated with an optical phantom of polystyrene microspheres suspended in agarose. The linear fluid speed within the microfluidics chamber was uniform (0.16-2.9%) across the 0.5-1.0 mm lateral field of view (dependent upon the chosen magnification) with continuous acquisition. Also, the camera's linear exposure periods were controlled to ensure an accurate image aspect ratio across this span. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was electrodeposited as an immobilized redox film on electrodes of a chip for R-MHD, and the fluid flow was calibrated to specific linear speeds as a function of applied current. Images of leukocytes stained with acridine orange, a fluorescent, amphipathic vital dye that intercalates DNA, were acquired in the R-MHD microfluidics chamber with the e-LSCM to demonstrate imaging of biological samples. The combination of these technologies provides a miniaturizable platform for large sample volumes and high-throughput, image-based analysis without the requirement of moving parts, enabling development of robust, point-of-care image cytometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Foysal Z Khan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Arkansas , Fayetteville , Arkansas 72701 , United States
| | - Joshua A Hutcheson
- Department of Biomedical Engineering , University of Arkansas , Fayetteville , Arkansas 72701 , United States
| | - Courtney J Hunter
- Department of Biomedical Engineering , University of Arkansas , Fayetteville , Arkansas 72701 , United States
| | - Amy J Powless
- Department of Biomedical Engineering , University of Arkansas , Fayetteville , Arkansas 72701 , United States
| | - Devin Benson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Arkansas , Fayetteville , Arkansas 72701 , United States
| | - Ingrid Fritsch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Arkansas , Fayetteville , Arkansas 72701 , United States
| | - Timothy J Muldoon
- Department of Biomedical Engineering , University of Arkansas , Fayetteville , Arkansas 72701 , United States
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Higgins LM, Ganapathy V, Kantamneni H, Zhao X, Sheng Y, Tan MC, Roth CM, Riman RE, Moghe PV, Pierce MC. Multiscale optical imaging of rare-earth-doped nanocomposites in a small animal model. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2018; 23:1-4. [PMID: 29564865 PMCID: PMC5862142 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.23.3.030505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Rare-earth-doped nanocomposites have appealing optical properties for use as biomedical contrast agents, but few systems exist for imaging these materials. We describe the design and characterization of (i) a preclinical system for whole animal in vivo imaging and (ii) an integrated optical coherence tomography/confocal microscopy system for high-resolution imaging of ex vivo tissues. We demonstrate these systems by administering erbium-doped nanocomposites to a murine model of metastatic breast cancer. Short-wave infrared emissions were detected in vivo and in whole organ imaging ex vivo. Visible upconversion emissions and tissue autofluorescence were imaged in biopsy specimens, alongside optical coherence tomography imaging of tissue microstructure. We anticipate that this work will provide guidance for researchers seeking to image these nanomaterials across a wide range of biological models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M. Higgins
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
| | - Vidya Ganapathy
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
| | - Harini Kantamneni
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- Singapore University of Technology and Design, Engineering Product Development, Singapore
| | - Yang Sheng
- Singapore University of Technology and Design, Engineering Product Development, Singapore
| | - Mei-Chee Tan
- Singapore University of Technology and Design, Engineering Product Development, Singapore
| | - Charles M. Roth
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
| | - Richard E. Riman
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
| | - Prabhas V. Moghe
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
| | - Mark C. Pierce
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
- Address all correspondence to: Mark C. Pierce, E-mail:
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Sorbello C, Etchenique R. Intrinsic optical sectioning with upconverting nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1861-1864. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08443a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Scanning laser upconversion microscopy yields true multiphoton sectioning power at very low excitation densities.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Sorbello
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Analítica y Química Física
- INQUIMAE
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
| | - R. Etchenique
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Analítica y Química Física
- INQUIMAE
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
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Mrazek J, Pospisilova M, Svozil V, Cadek O, Nesporova K, Sulakova R, Brandejsova M, Vranova J, Velebny V. Widefield imaging of upconverting nanoparticles on epifluorescence microscopes adapted for laser illumination with top-hat profile. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2016; 21:56007. [PMID: 27232594 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.21.5.056007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We describe a modification of epifluorescence microscopes that allows quantitative widefield imaging of samples labeled by upconverting nanoparticles (UCNP). A top-hat illumination profile on the sample was achieved with a 980-nm laser diode by using tandem microlens arrays, a moving diffuser and a telescope, which adjusts the top-hat area to the field of view. Illumination homogeneity is a critical factor for imaging of UCNP since the intensity of their luminescence typically scales with the second power of the excitation intensity. Our illuminator is combined with the epifluorescence attachment of the microscope, allowing easy switching between observation of UCNP and traditional fluorescent dyes. Illumination profile homogeneity of about 98% was measured for objectives with magnification from 4× to 100×, and the top-hat profile was also obtained with phase contrast objectives. We demonstrate capability of the illuminator by evaluating in vitro uptake of UCNP encapsulated in oleyl-hyaluronan micelles into breast cancer cells. Micelles bearing the targeting peptide were about an order of magnitude more efficient than nontargeted micelles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiri Mrazek
- Charles University in Prague, Department of Medical Biophysics and Informatics, Third Faculty of Medicine, Ruska 87, 100 00 Prague 10, Czech RepublicbContipro Biotech, Dolni Dobrouc 401, Dolni Dobrouc 561 02, Czech Republic
| | | | - Vit Svozil
- Contipro Biotech, Dolni Dobrouc 401, Dolni Dobrouc 561 02, Czech Republic
| | - Ondrej Cadek
- Contipro Biotech, Dolni Dobrouc 401, Dolni Dobrouc 561 02, Czech Republic
| | - Kristina Nesporova
- Contipro Biotech, Dolni Dobrouc 401, Dolni Dobrouc 561 02, Czech Republic
| | - Romana Sulakova
- Contipro Biotech, Dolni Dobrouc 401, Dolni Dobrouc 561 02, Czech Republic
| | | | - Jana Vranova
- Charles University in Prague, Department of Medical Biophysics and Informatics, Third Faculty of Medicine, Ruska 87, 100 00 Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimir Velebny
- Contipro Biotech, Dolni Dobrouc 401, Dolni Dobrouc 561 02, Czech Republic
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