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Pan X, Cong H, Wang X, Zhang H, Ge Y, Hu S. Deep learning-extracted CT imaging phenotypes predict response to total resection in colorectal cancer. Acta Radiol 2023; 64:1783-1791. [PMID: 36762417 DOI: 10.1177/02841851231152685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Deep learning surpasses many traditional methods for many vision tasks, allowing the transformation of hierarchical features into more abstract, high-level features. PURPOSE To evaluate the prognostic value of preoperative computed tomography (CT) image texture features and deep learning self-learning high-throughput features (SHF) on postoperative overall survival in the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). MATERIAL AND METHODS The dataset consisted of 810 enrolled patients with CRC confirmed from 10 November 2011 to 10 February 2018. In contrast, SHF extracted by deep learning with multi-task training mechanism and texture features were extracted from the CT with tumor volume region of interest, respectively, and combined with the Cox proportional hazard (CoxPH) model for initial validation to obtain a RAD score to classify patients into high- and low-risk groups. The SHF stability was further validated in combination with Neural Multi-Task Logistic Regression (N-MTLR) model. The overall recognition ability and accuracy of CoxPH and N-MTLR model were evaluated by C-index and Integrated Brier Score (IBS). RESULTS SHF had a more significant degree of differentiation than texture features. The result is (SHF vs. texture features: C-index: 0.884 vs. 0.611; IBS: 0.025 vs. 0.073) in the CoxPH model, and (SHF vs. texture features: C-index: 0.861 vs. 0.630; IBS: 0.024 vs. 0.065) in N-MTLR. CONCLUSION SHF is superior to texture features and has potential application for the preoperative prediction of the individualized treatment of CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Pan
- The School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR China
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, PR China
| | - He Cong
- The School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR China
| | - Xiaolei Wang
- The School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Yuxi Ge
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Shudong Hu
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, PR China
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Zhuo X, Zhao H, Chen M, Mu Y, Li Y, Cai J, Li H, Xu Y, Tang Y. A radiomics model for predicting the response to methylprednisolone in brain necrosis after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiat Oncol 2023; 18:43. [PMID: 36859353 PMCID: PMC9979431 DOI: 10.1186/s13014-023-02235-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Methylprednisolone is recommended as the front-line therapy for radiation-induced brain necrosis (RN) after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, some patients fail to benefit from methylprednisolone or even progress. This study aimed to develop and validate a radiomic model to predict the response to methylprednisolone in RN. METHODS Sixty-six patients receiving methylprednisolone were enrolled. In total, 961 radiomic features were extracted from the pre-treatment magnetic resonance imagings of the brain. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was then applied to construct the radiomics signature. Combined with independent clinical predictors, a radiomics model was built with multivariate logistic regression analysis. Discrimination, calibration and clinical usefulness of the model were assessed. The model was internally validated using 10-fold cross-validation. RESULTS The radiomics signature consisted of 16 selected features and achieved favorable discrimination performance. The radiomics model incorporating the radiomics signature and the duration between radiotherapy and RN diagnosis, yielded an AUC of 0.966 and an optimism-corrected AUC of 0.967 via 10-fold cross-validation, which also revealed good discrimination. Calibration curves showed good agreement. Decision curve analysis confirmed the clinical utility of the model. CONCLUSIONS The presented radiomics model can be conveniently used to facilitate individualized prediction of the response to methylprednisolone in patients with RN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohuang Zhuo
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XDepartment of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, NO.107 Yan Jiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiying Zhao
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XDepartment of Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province People’s Republic of China ,grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province People’s Republic of China
| | - Meiwei Chen
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Youqing Mu
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Li
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XDepartment of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, NO.107 Yan Jiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinhua Cai
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XDepartment of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, NO.107 Yan Jiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province People’s Republic of China
| | - Honghong Li
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XDepartment of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, NO.107 Yan Jiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongteng Xu
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XDepartment of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, NO.107 Yan Jiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province People’s Republic of China
| | - Yamei Tang
- Department of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, NO.107 Yan Jiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. .,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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Kim KH, Kim J, Park H, Kim H, Lee SH, Sohn I, Lee HY, Park WY. Parallel comparison and combining effect of radiomic and emerging genomic data for prognostic stratification of non-small cell lung carcinoma patients. Thorac Cancer 2020; 11:2542-2551. [PMID: 32700470 PMCID: PMC7471051 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.13568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A single institution retrospective analysis of 124 non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients was performed to identify whether disease-free survival (DFS) achieves incremental values when radiomic and genomic data are combined with clinical information. METHODS Using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression method, radiomic and genetic features were reduced in number for selection of the most useful prognostic feature. We created four models using only baseline clinical data, clinical data with selected genetic features, clinical data with selected radiomic features, and clinical data with selected genetic and radiomic features together. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis was performed to determine predictors of DFS. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) calculation was made to compare the discriminative performance for DFS prediction by four constructed models at the five-year time point. RESULTS On precontrast scan, improved discrimination performance was obtained in a merging of selected radiomics and genetics (AUC = 0.8638), compared with clinical data only (AUC = 0.7990), selected genetic features (AUC = 0.8497), and selected radiomic features (AUC = 0.8355). On post-contrast scan, discrimination performance was improved (AUC = 0.8672) compared with the clinical variables (AUC = 0.7913), and selected genetic features (AUC = 0.8376) and selected radiomic features (AUC = 0.8399) were considered. CONCLUSIONS The combination of selected radiomic and genomic features improved stratification of NSCLC patients upon survival. Thus, integrating clinicopathologic model with radiomic and genomic features may lead to improved prognostic accuracy compared to conventional clinicopathological data alone. KEY POINTS SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) calculation was made to compare the discriminative performance for disease-free survival (DFS). The discriminative performance for DFS was better when combining radiomic and genetic features compared to clinical data only, selected genetic features, and selected radiomic features. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS The combination of selected radiomic and genomic features improved stratification of NSCLC patients upon survival. Thus, integrating a clinicopathological model with radiomic and genomic features may lead to improved prognostic accuracy compared to conventional clinicopathological data alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki Hwan Kim
- Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Radiology, Myongji Hospital, Goyang, South Korea
| | - Jinho Kim
- Samsung Genome Institute, Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyunjin Park
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea.,Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon, South Korea
| | - Hankyul Kim
- Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seung-Hak Lee
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Insuk Sohn
- Statistics and Data Center, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ho Yun Lee
- Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Woong-Yang Park
- Samsung Genome Institute, Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
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Improving survival prediction of high-grade glioma via machine learning techniques based on MRI radiomic, genetic and clinical risk factors. Eur J Radiol 2019; 120:108609. [PMID: 31606714 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To develop a radiomic signature to predict overall survival (OS) for high-grade glioma (HGG), and construct a nomogram by combining selected radiomic, genetic and clinical risk factors to further improve the performance of the risk model. MATERIALS AND METHODS 147 cases of HGG with MRI images, genetic data, clinical data were studied, wherein 112 patients were used as training cohort, and 35 patients were as independent test cohort. Radiomics features were extracted from tumor area and peritumoral edema area on CE-T1WI and T2FLAIR images. Association between radiomics signature, genetic, clinical risk factors and OS was explored by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log rank test. The multivariate Cox regression analysis was trained with radiomic features along with selected genetic and clinical risk factors, which was presented as a nomogram. RESULTS The radiomic signature constructed by 11 radiomics features stratified patients into low- and high-risk groups, and the C-Index for OS prediction was 0.707 and 0.711 in training and test cohorts, respectively. The multivariable Cox regression analysis identified radiomics signature (hazard ratio (HR): 2.18, P = 0.005), IDH (HR: 0.490, P = 0.007) and age (HR: 1.039, P = 0.005) as independent risk factors. A nomogram combining these independent risk factors further improved the performance for OS estimation (C-index = 0.764 and 0.758 in training and test cohorts, respectively). CONCLUSION The radiomics signature is a new prognostic biomarker for HGG. A nomogram incorporating radiomics signature, IDH and age improved the performance of OS estimation, which might be a new complement to the treatment guidelines of glioma.
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Jiang Y, Chen C, Xie J, Wang W, Zha X, Lv W, Chen H, Hu Y, Li T, Yu J, Zhou Z, Xu Y, Li G. Radiomics signature of computed tomography imaging for prediction of survival and chemotherapeutic benefits in gastric cancer. EBioMedicine 2018; 36:171-182. [PMID: 30224313 PMCID: PMC6197796 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2018] [Revised: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
To develop and validate a radiomics signature for the prediction of gastric cancer (GC) survival and chemotherapeutic benefits. In this multicenter retrospective analysis, we analyzed the radiomics features of portal venous-phase computed tomography in 1591 consecutive patients. A radiomics signature was generated by using the Lasso-Cox regression model in 228 patients and validated in internal and external validation cohorts. Radiomics nomograms integrating the radiomics signature were constructed, demonstrating the incremental value of the radiomics signature to the traditional staging system for individualized survival estimation. The performance of the nomograms was assessed with respect to calibration, discrimination, and clinical usefulness. The radiomics signature consisted of 19 selected features and was significantly associated with DFS (disease-free survival) and OS (overall survival). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the radiomics signature was an independent prognostic factor. Incorporating the radiomics signature into the radiomics-based nomograms resulted in better performance for the estimation of DFS and OS than the clinicopathological nomograms and TNM staging system, with improved accuracy of the classification of survival outcomes. Further analysis showed that stage II and III patients with higher radiomics scores exhibited a favorable response to chemotherapy. In conclusion, the newly developed radiomics signature is a powerful predictor of DFS and OS, and it may predict which patients with stage II and III GC benefit from chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuming Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chuanli Chen
- Department of Medical Imaging Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, 510515 Guangzhou, China
| | - Jingjing Xie
- Research Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Department of Gastric and Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xuefan Zha
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenbing Lv
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanfeng Hu
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiang Yu
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Zhiwei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Department of Gastric and Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
| | - Yikai Xu
- Department of Medical Imaging Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, 510515 Guangzhou, China.
| | - Guoxin Li
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, China.
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Park H, Lim Y, Ko ES, Cho HH, Lee JE, Han BK, Ko EY, Choi JS, Park KW. Radiomics Signature on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Association with Disease-Free Survival in Patients with Invasive Breast Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2018; 24:4705-4714. [PMID: 29914892 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-17-3783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: To develop a radiomics signature based on preoperative MRI to estimate disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with invasive breast cancer and to establish a radiomics nomogram that incorporates the radiomics signature and MRI and clinicopathological findings.Experimental Design: We identified 294 patients with invasive breast cancer who underwent preoperative MRI. Patients were randomly divided into training (n = 194) and validation (n = 100) sets. A radiomics signature (Rad-score) was generated using an elastic net in the training set, and the cutoff point of the radiomics signature to divide the patients into high- and low-risk groups was determined using receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards model and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used to determine the association of the radiomics signature, MRI findings, and clinicopathological variables with DFS. A radiomics nomogram combining the Rad-score and MRI and clinicopathological findings was constructed to validate the radiomic signatures for individualized DFS estimation.Results: Higher Rad-scores were significantly associated with worse DFS in both the training and validation sets (P = 0.002 and 0.036, respectively). The radiomics nomogram estimated DFS [C-index, 0.76; 95% confidence interval (CI); 0.74-0.77] better than the clinicopathological (C-index, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.70-0.74) or Rad-score-only nomograms (C-index, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.65-0.69).Conclusions: The radiomics signature is an independent biomarker for the estimation of DFS in patients with invasive breast cancer. Combining the radiomics nomogram improved individualized DFS estimation. Clin Cancer Res; 24(19); 4705-14. ©2018 AACR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunjin Park
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Korea.,Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Jangan-gu, Suwon, Korea
| | - Yaeji Lim
- Department of Applied Statistics, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Sook Ko
- Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Hwan-Ho Cho
- Department of Electronic, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Korea
| | - Jeong Eon Lee
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Boo-Kyung Han
- Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Young Ko
- Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Soo Choi
- Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ko Woon Park
- Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea
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Liu Z, Wang Y, Liu X, Du Y, Tang Z, Wang K, Wei J, Dong D, Zang Y, Dai J, Jiang T, Tian J. Radiomics analysis allows for precise prediction of epilepsy in patients with low-grade gliomas. Neuroimage Clin 2018; 19:271-278. [PMID: 30035021 PMCID: PMC6051495 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Purpose To investigate the association between imaging features and low-grade gliomas (LGG) related epilepsy, and to propose a radiomics-based model for the prediction of LGG-associated epilepsy. Methods This retrospective study consecutively enrolled 286 patients with LGGs (194 in the primary cohort and 92 in the validation cohort). T2-weighted MR images (T2WI) were used to characterize risk factors for LGG-related epilepsy: Tumor location features and 3-D imaging features were determined, following which the interactions between these two kinds of features were analyzed. Elastic net was applied to generate a radiomics signature combining key imaging features associated with the LGG-related epilepsy with the primary cohort, and then a nomogram incorporating radiomics signature and clinical characteristics was developed. The radiomics signature and nomogram were validated in the validation cohort. Results A total of 475 features associated with LGG-related epilepsy were obtained for each patient. A radiomics signature with eleven selected features allowed for discriminating patients with epilepsy or not was detected, which performed better than location and 3-D imaging features. The nomogram incorporating radiomics signature and clinical characteristics achieved a high degree of discrimination with area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) at 0.8769 in the primary cohort and 0.8152 in the validation cohort. The nomogram also allowed for good calibration in the primary cohort. Conclusion We developed and validated an effective prediction model for LGG-related epilepsy. Our results suggested that radiomics analysis may enable more precise and individualized prediction of LGG-related epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yinyan Wang
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Xing Liu
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yang Du
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhenchao Tang
- School of Mechanical, Electrical & Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong Province 264209, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Jingwei Wei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Di Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yali Zang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jianping Dai
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
| | - Jie Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
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Liu Z, Zhang XY, Shi YJ, Wang L, Zhu HT, Tang Z, Wang S, Li XT, Tian J, Sun YS. Radiomics Analysis for Evaluation of Pathological Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2017; 23:7253-7262. [PMID: 28939744 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-17-1038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 360] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Revised: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To develop and validate a radiomics model for evaluating pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).Experimental Design: We enrolled 222 patients (152 in the primary cohort and 70 in the validation cohort) with clinicopathologically confirmed LARC who received chemoradiotherapy before surgery. All patients underwent T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted imaging before and after chemoradiotherapy; 2,252 radiomic features were extracted from each patient before and after treatment imaging. The two-sample t test and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression were used for feature selection, whereupon a radiomics signature was built with support vector machines. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was then used to develop a radiomics model incorporating the radiomics signature and independent clinicopathologic risk factors. The performance of the radiomics model was assessed by its calibration, discrimination, and clinical usefulness with independent validation.Results: The radiomics signature comprised 30 selected features and showed good discrimination performance in both the primary and validation cohorts. The individualized radiomics model, which incorporated the radiomics signature and tumor length, also showed good discrimination, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.9756 (95% confidence interval, 0.9185-0.9711) in the validation cohort, and good calibration. Decision curve analysis confirmed the clinical utility of the radiomics model.Conclusions: Using pre- and posttreatment MRI data, we developed a radiomics model with excellent performance for individualized, noninvasive prediction of pCR. This model may be used to identify LARC patients who can omit surgery after chemoradiotherapy. Clin Cancer Res; 23(23); 7253-62. ©2017 AACR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Yan-Jie Shi
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Hai-Tao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenchao Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao-Ting Li
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Beijing, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ying-Shi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
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Huang Y, Liu Z, He L, Chen X, Pan D, Ma Z, Liang C, Tian J, Liang C. Radiomics Signature: A Potential Biomarker for the Prediction of Disease-Free Survival in Early-Stage (I or II) Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Radiology 2016; 281:947-957. [PMID: 27347764 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2016152234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 514] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To develop a radiomics signature to estimate disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with early-stage (stage I-II) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and assess its incremental value to the traditional staging system and clinical-pathologic risk factors for individual DFS estimation. Materials and Methods Ethical approval by the institutional review board was obtained for this retrospective analysis, and the need to obtain informed consent was waived. This study consisted of 282 consecutive patients with stage IA-IIB NSCLC. A radiomics signature was generated by using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, or LASSO, Cox regression model. Association between the radiomics signature and DFS was explored. Further validation of the radiomics signature as an independent biomarker was performed by using multivariate Cox regression. A radiomics nomogram with the radiomics signature incorporated was constructed to demonstrate the incremental value of the radiomics signature to the traditional staging system and other clinical-pathologic risk factors for individualized DFS estimation, which was then assessed with respect to calibration, discrimination, reclassification, and clinical usefulness. Results The radiomics signature was significantly associated with DFS, independent of clinical-pathologic risk factors. Incorporating the radiomics signature into the radiomics-based nomogram resulted in better performance (P < .0001) for the estimation of DFS (C-index: 0.72; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.71, 0.73) than with the clinical-pathologic nomogram (C-index: 0.691; 95% CI: 0.68, 0.70), as well as a better calibration and improved accuracy of the classification of survival outcomes (net reclassification improvement: 0.182; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.31; P = .02). Decision curve analysis demonstrated that in terms of clinical usefulness, the radiomics nomogram outperformed the traditional staging system and the clinical-pathologic nomogram. Conclusion The radiomics signature is an independent biomarker for the estimation of DFS in patients with early-stage NSCLC. Combination of the radiomics signature, traditional staging system, and other clinical-pathologic risk factors performed better for individualized DFS estimation in patients with early-stage NSCLC, which might enable a step forward precise medicine. © RSNA, 2016 Online supplemental material is available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqi Huang
- From the Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China (Y.H., Z.L., L.H., D.P., Z.M., Cuishan Liang, Changhong Liang); Graduate College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Y.H., Z.M., Cuishan Liang); School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (L.H.); Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (X.C.); Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (J.T.)
| | - Zaiyi Liu
- From the Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China (Y.H., Z.L., L.H., D.P., Z.M., Cuishan Liang, Changhong Liang); Graduate College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Y.H., Z.M., Cuishan Liang); School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (L.H.); Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (X.C.); Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (J.T.)
| | - Lan He
- From the Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China (Y.H., Z.L., L.H., D.P., Z.M., Cuishan Liang, Changhong Liang); Graduate College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Y.H., Z.M., Cuishan Liang); School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (L.H.); Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (X.C.); Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (J.T.)
| | - Xin Chen
- From the Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China (Y.H., Z.L., L.H., D.P., Z.M., Cuishan Liang, Changhong Liang); Graduate College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Y.H., Z.M., Cuishan Liang); School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (L.H.); Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (X.C.); Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (J.T.)
| | - Dan Pan
- From the Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China (Y.H., Z.L., L.H., D.P., Z.M., Cuishan Liang, Changhong Liang); Graduate College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Y.H., Z.M., Cuishan Liang); School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (L.H.); Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (X.C.); Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (J.T.)
| | - Zelan Ma
- From the Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China (Y.H., Z.L., L.H., D.P., Z.M., Cuishan Liang, Changhong Liang); Graduate College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Y.H., Z.M., Cuishan Liang); School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (L.H.); Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (X.C.); Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (J.T.)
| | - Cuishan Liang
- From the Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China (Y.H., Z.L., L.H., D.P., Z.M., Cuishan Liang, Changhong Liang); Graduate College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Y.H., Z.M., Cuishan Liang); School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (L.H.); Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (X.C.); Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (J.T.)
| | - Jie Tian
- From the Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China (Y.H., Z.L., L.H., D.P., Z.M., Cuishan Liang, Changhong Liang); Graduate College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Y.H., Z.M., Cuishan Liang); School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (L.H.); Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (X.C.); Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (J.T.)
| | - Changhong Liang
- From the Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China (Y.H., Z.L., L.H., D.P., Z.M., Cuishan Liang, Changhong Liang); Graduate College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Y.H., Z.M., Cuishan Liang); School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (L.H.); Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (X.C.); Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (J.T.)
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