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Yeung C, Pham B, Zhang Z, Fountaine KT, Raman AP. Hybrid supervised and reinforcement learning for the design and optimization of nanophotonic structures. OPTICS EXPRESS 2024; 32:9920-9930. [PMID: 38571216 DOI: 10.1364/oe.512159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
From higher computational efficiency to enabling the discovery of novel and complex structures, deep learning has emerged as a powerful framework for the design and optimization of nanophotonic circuits and components. However, both data-driven and exploration-based machine learning strategies have limitations in their effectiveness for nanophotonic inverse design. Supervised machine learning approaches require large quantities of training data to produce high-performance models and have difficulty generalizing beyond training data given the complexity of the design space. Unsupervised and reinforcement learning-based approaches on the other hand can have very lengthy training or optimization times associated with them. Here we demonstrate a hybrid supervised learning and reinforcement learning approach to the inverse design of nanophotonic structures and show this approach can reduce training data dependence, improve the generalizability of model predictions, and significantly shorten exploratory training times. The presented strategy thus addresses several contemporary deep learning-based challenges, while opening the door for new design methodologies that leverage multiple classes of machine learning algorithms to produce more effective and practical solutions for photonic design.
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2
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Yang Z, Huang X. An acoustic cloaking design based on topology optimization. THE JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2022; 152:3510. [PMID: 36586879 DOI: 10.1121/10.0016493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we explain how to utilize the topology optimization method for the design of acoustic cloaks based on the principle of scattering cancellation. To take account of the challenging fabrication restriction, we impose boundary control inside the optimization objective function and enforce hyperbolic tangent projection to minimize the gray transition regions of the optimized design. In addition, a filter based on the Helmholtz differential equation is used to remove any tiny structures due to the effect of discretized grids. Then, we fabricate the designed cloaks and conduct the experiments in a couple of representative set-ups to validate the proposed design approach. The experiments are conducted inside both air and water. We found that the current cloaking design performs much better in air than in water and reveal the associated reason. Overall, this work paves the way for the acoustic cloaking design, fabrication, and experiments for future practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zudi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Xun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
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Giraldo Guzman D, Pillarisetti LSS, Sridhar S, Lissenden CJ, Frecker M, Shokouhi P. Design of resonant elastodynamic metasurfaces to control S 0 Lamb waves using topology optimization. JASA EXPRESS LETTERS 2022; 2:115601. [PMID: 36456372 DOI: 10.1121/10.0015123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Control of guided waves has applications across length scales ranging from surface acoustic wave devices to seismic barriers. Resonant elastodynamic metasurfaces present attractive means of guided wave control by generating frequency stop-bandgaps using local resonators. This work addresses the systematic design of these resonators using a density-based topology optimization formulated as an eigenfrequency matching problem that tailors antiresonance eigenfrequencies. The effectiveness of our systematic design methodology is presented in a case study, where topologically optimized resonators are shown to prevent the propagation of the S0 wave mode in an aluminum plate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Giraldo Guzman
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16801, USA
| | - Lalith Sai Srinivas Pillarisetti
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16801, USA , , , , ,
| | - Sashank Sridhar
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16801, USA , , , , ,
| | - Cliff J Lissenden
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16801, USA , , , , ,
| | - Mary Frecker
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16801, USA
| | - Parisa Shokouhi
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16801, USA , , , , ,
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Liao X, Gui L, Gao A, Yu Z, Xu K. Intelligent design of the chiral metasurfaces for flexible targets: combining a deep neural network with a policy proximal optimization algorithm. OPTICS EXPRESS 2022; 30:39582-39596. [PMID: 36298906 DOI: 10.1364/oe.471629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Recently, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for metasurface design has received increased attention for its excellent decision-making ability in complex problems. However, time-consuming numerical simulation has hindered the adoption of DRL-based design method. Here we apply the Deep learning-based virtual Environment Proximal Policy Optimization (DE-PPO) method to design the 3D chiral plasmonic metasurfaces for flexible targets and model the metasurface design process as a Markov decision process to help the training. A well trained DRL agent designs chiral metasurfaces that exhibit the optimal absolute circular dichroism value (typically, ∼ 0.4) at various target wavelengths such as 930 nm, 1000 nm, 1035 nm, and 1100 nm with great time efficiency. Besides, the training process of the PPO agent is exceptionally fast with the help of the deep neural network (DNN) auxiliary virtual environment. Also, this method changes all variable parameters of nanostructures simultaneously, reducing the size of the action vector and thus the output size of the DNN. Our proposed approach could find applications in efficient and intelligent design of nanophotonic devices.
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Yu C, Tseng B, Yang Z, Tung C, Zhao E, Ren Z, Yu S, Chen P, Chen C, Buehler MJ. Hierarchical Multiresolution Design of Bioinspired Structural Composites Using Progressive Reinforcement Learning. ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adts.202200459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chi‐Hua Yu
- Department of Engineering Science National Cheng Kung University No. 1, University Rd. Tainan 701 Taiwan
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Bor‐Yann Tseng
- Department of Engineering Science National Cheng Kung University No. 1, University Rd. Tainan 701 Taiwan
| | - Zhenze Yang
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Cheng‐Che Tung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University No.101, Section 2, Kuang‐Fu Road Hsinchu 300044 Taiwan
| | - Elena Zhao
- Deerfield Academy 7 Boyden Ln Deerfield MA 01342 USA
| | - Zhi‐Fan Ren
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University No. 1, University Rd. Tainan 701 Taiwan
| | - Sheng‐Sheng Yu
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University No. 1, University Rd. Tainan 701 Taiwan
| | - Po‐Yu Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University No.101, Section 2, Kuang‐Fu Road Hsinchu 300044 Taiwan
| | - Chuin‐Shan Chen
- Department of Civil Engineering National Taiwan University No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd. Taipei 10617 Taiwan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd. Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Markus J. Buehler
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Center for Computational Science and Engineering, Schwarzman College of Computing Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Center for Materials Science and Engineering 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge MA 02139 USA
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Wang E, Yang F, Shen X, Duan H, Zhang X, Yin Q, Peng W, Yang X, Yang L. Development and Optimization of Broadband Acoustic Metamaterial Absorber Based on Parallel-Connection Square Helmholtz Resonators. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15103417. [PMID: 35629445 PMCID: PMC9146988 DOI: 10.3390/ma15103417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
An acoustic metamaterial absorber of parallel-connection square Helmholtz resonators is proposed in this study, and its sound absorption coefficients are optimized to reduce the noise for the given conditions in the factory. A two-dimensional equivalent simulation model is built to obtain the initial value of parameters and a three-dimensional finite element model is constructed to simulate the sound absorption performance of the metamaterial cell, which aims to improve the research efficiency. The optimal parameters of metamaterial cells are obtained through the particle swarm optimization algorithm, and its effectiveness and accuracy are validated through preparing the experimental sample using 3D printing and measuring the sound absorption coefficient by the standing wave tube detection. The consistency between the experimental data and simulation data verifies feasibility of the proposed optimization method and usefulness of the developed acoustic metamaterial absorber, and the desired sound absorption performances for given conditions are achieved. The experimental results prove that parallel-connection square Helmholtz resonators can achieve an adjustable frequency spectrum for the low frequency noise control by parameter optimization, which is propitious to promote its application in reducing the noise in the factory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enshuai Wang
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China; (E.W.); (F.Y.); (H.D.); (X.Z.); (Q.Y.); (L.Y.)
| | - Fei Yang
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China; (E.W.); (F.Y.); (H.D.); (X.Z.); (Q.Y.); (L.Y.)
| | - Xinmin Shen
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China; (E.W.); (F.Y.); (H.D.); (X.Z.); (Q.Y.); (L.Y.)
- Correspondence: (X.S.); (W.P.); Tel.: +86-025-8082-1451 (X.S.)
| | - Haiqin Duan
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China; (E.W.); (F.Y.); (H.D.); (X.Z.); (Q.Y.); (L.Y.)
| | - Xiaonan Zhang
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China; (E.W.); (F.Y.); (H.D.); (X.Z.); (Q.Y.); (L.Y.)
| | - Qin Yin
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China; (E.W.); (F.Y.); (H.D.); (X.Z.); (Q.Y.); (L.Y.)
| | - Wenqiang Peng
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
- Correspondence: (X.S.); (W.P.); Tel.: +86-025-8082-1451 (X.S.)
| | - Xiaocui Yang
- Engineering Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, China;
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Lightweight Materials and Structures (MLMS), Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Liu Yang
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China; (E.W.); (F.Y.); (H.D.); (X.Z.); (Q.Y.); (L.Y.)
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Amirkulova FA, Gerges S, Norris AN. Broadband acoustic lens design by reciprocity and optimization. JASA EXPRESS LETTERS 2022; 2:024005. [PMID: 36154266 DOI: 10.1121/10.0009633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A broadband acoustic lens is designed based on the principle of reciprocity and gradient-based optimization. Acoustic reciprocity is used to define the pressure at the focal point due to a source located in a far-field and to relate the response by a configuration of scatterers for an incident plane wave. The pressure at the focal point is maximized by rearranging the scatterers and supplying the gradients of absolute pressure at the focal point with respect to scatterer positions. Numerical examples are given for clusters of cylindrical voids and sets of elastic thin shells in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feruza A Amirkulova
- Mechanical Engineering Department, San José State University, San José, California 95192, USA
| | - Samer Gerges
- Mechanical Engineering Department, San José State University, San José, California 95192, USA
| | - Andrew N Norris
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA , ,
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Gaussian-Based Machine Learning Algorithm for the Design and Characterization of a Porous Meta-Material for Acoustic Applications. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app12010333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The scope of this work is to consolidate research dealing with the vibroacoustics of periodic media. This investigation aims at developing and validating tools for the design and characterization of global vibroacoustic treatments based on foam cores with embedded periodic patterns, which allow passive control of acoustic paths in layered concepts. Firstly, a numerical test campaign is carried out by considering some perfectly rigid inclusions in a 3D-modeled porous structure; this causes the excitation of additional acoustic modes due to the periodic nature of the meta-core itself. Then, through the use of the Delany–Bazley–Miki equivalent fluid model, some design guidelines are provided in order to predict several possible sets of characteristic parameters (that is unit cell dimension and foam airflow resistivity) that, constrained by the imposition of the total thickness of the acoustic package, may satisfy the target functions (namely, the frequency at which the first Transmission Loss (TL) peak appears, together with its amplitude). Furthermore, when the Johnson–Champoux–Allard model is considered, a characterization task is performed, since the meta-material description is used in order to determine its response in terms of resonance frequency and the TL increase at such a frequency. Results are obtained through the implementation of machine learning algorithms, which may constitute a good basis in order to perform preliminary design considerations that could be interesting for further generalizations.
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Lai P, Amirkulova F, Gerstoft P. Conditional Wasserstein generative adversarial networks applied to acoustic metamaterial design. THE JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2021; 150:4362. [PMID: 34972305 DOI: 10.1121/10.0008929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This work presents a method for the reduction of the total scattering cross section (TSCS) for a planar configuration of cylinders by means of generative modeling and deep learning. Currently, the minimization of TSCS requires repeated forward modelling at considerable computer resources, whereas deep learning can do this more efficiently. The conditional Wasserstein generative adversarial networks (cWGANs) model is proposed for minimization of TSCS in two dimensions by combining Wasserstein generative adversarial networks with convolutional neural networks to simulate TSCS of configuration of rigid scatterers. The proposed cWGAN model is enhanced by adding to it a coordinate convolution (CoordConv) layer. For a given number of cylinders, the cWGAN model generates images of 2D configurations of cylinders that minimize the TSCS. The proposed generative model is illustrated with examples for planar uniform configurations of rigid cylinders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Lai
- Mechanical Engineering Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, California 95192, USA
| | - Feruza Amirkulova
- Mechanical Engineering Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, California 95192, USA
| | - Peter Gerstoft
- Marine Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, San Diego, California 92037, USA
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Michalopoulou ZH, Gerstoft P, Kostek B, Roch MA. Introduction to the special issue on machine learning in acoustics. THE JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2021; 150:3204. [PMID: 34717489 DOI: 10.1121/10.0006783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The use of machine learning (ML) in acoustics has received much attention in the last decade. ML is unique in that it can be applied to all areas of acoustics. ML has transformative potentials as it can extract statistically based new information about events observed in acoustic data. Acoustic data provide scientific and engineering insight ranging from biology and communications to ocean and Earth science. This special issue included 61 papers, illustrating the very diverse applications of ML in acoustics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoi-Heleni Michalopoulou
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA
| | - Peter Gerstoft
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Bozena Kostek
- Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Audio Acoustics Laboratory, Gdansk University of Technology (GUT), Gdansk, Poland
| | - Marie A Roch
- Department of Computer Science, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182-7720, USA
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