1
|
Pu TL, Wang XY, Sun ZB, Dong XY, Wang QY, Zang SQ. Introducing Carborane Clusters into Crystalline Frameworks via Thiol-Yne Click Chemistry for Energetic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402363. [PMID: 38497318 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Crystalline frameworks represent a cutting-edge frontier in material science, and recently, there has been a surge of interest in energetic crystalline frameworks. However, the well-established porosity often leads to diminished output energy, necessitating a novel approach for performance enhancement. Thiol-yne coupling, a versatile metal-free click reaction, has been underutilized in crystalline frameworks. As a proof of concept, we herein demonstrate the potential of this approach by introducing the energy-rich, size-matched, and reductive 1,2-dicarbadodecaborane-1-thiol (CB-SH) into an acetylene-functionalized framework, Zn(AIm)2, via thiol-yne click reaction. This innovative decoration strategy resulted in a remarkable 46.6 % increase in energy density, a six-fold reduction in ignition delay time (4 ms) with red fuming nitric acid as the oxidizer, and impressive enhancement of stability. Density functional theory calculations were employed to elucidate the mechanism by which CB-SH promotes hypergolic ignition. The thiol-yne click modification strategy presented here permits engineering of crystalline frameworks for the design of advanced energetic materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Li Pu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Molecular Materials, Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Xu-Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Molecular Materials, Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Zhi-Bing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Molecular Materials, Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Xi-Yan Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Molecular Materials, Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Qian-You Wang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Molecular Materials, Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Molecular Materials, Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhao H, Liu Y, Li G, Lei D, Du Y, Li Y, Tang H, Dou X. Electrophilicity Modulation for Sub-ppm Visualization and Discrimination of EDA. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2400361. [PMID: 38447144 PMCID: PMC11095169 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202400361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Precise and timely recognition of hazardous chemical substances is of great significance for safeguarding human health, ecological environment, public security, etc., especially crucial for adopting appropriate disposition measures. Up to now, there remains a practical challenge to sensitively detect and differentiate organic amines with similar chemical structures with intuitive analysis outcomes. Here, a unique optical probe with two electrophilic recognition sites for rapid and ultra-sensitive ratiometric fluorescence detection of ethylenediamine (EDA) is presented, while producing distinct fluorescence signals to its structural analog. The probe exhibits ppb/nmol level sensitivity to liquidous and gaseous EDA, specific recognition toward EDA without disturbance to up to 28 potential interferents, as well as rapid fluorescence response within 0.2 s. By further combining the portable sensing chip with the convolutional algorithm endowed with image processing, this work cracked the problem of precisely discriminating the target and non-targets at extremely low concentrations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and UtilizationMinistry of EducationSchool of PharmacyShihezi UniversityShihezi832000China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Trace Chemical Substances SensingXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Trace Chemical Substances SensingXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011China
| | - Gaosheng Li
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Trace Chemical Substances SensingXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011China
| | - Da Lei
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Trace Chemical Substances SensingXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011China
| | - Yuwan Du
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Trace Chemical Substances SensingXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011China
| | - Yudong Li
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Trace Chemical Substances SensingXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011China
| | - Hui Tang
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and UtilizationMinistry of EducationSchool of PharmacyShihezi UniversityShihezi832000China
| | - Xincun Dou
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Trace Chemical Substances SensingXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
- Key Laboratory of Improvised Explosive Chemicals for State Market RegulationUrumqi830011China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Huang JH, Ji AQ, Wang ZY, Wang QY, Zang SQ. Boosting 2000-Fold Hypergolic Ignition Rate of Carborane by Substitutes Migration in Metal Clusters. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2401861. [PMID: 38569464 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Hypergolic propellants rely on fuel and oxidizer that spontaneously ignite upon contact, which fulfill a wide variety of mission roles in launch vehicles and spacecraft. Energy-rich carboranes are promising hypergolic fuels, but triggering their energy release is quite difficult because of their ultrastable aromatic cage structure. To steer the development of carborane-based high-performance hypergolic material, carboranylthiolated compounds integrated with atomically precise copper clusters are presented, yielding two distinct isomers, Cu14B-S and Cu14C-S, both possessing similar ligands and core structures. With the migration of thiolate groups from carbon atoms to boron atoms, the ignition delay (ID) time shortened from 6870 to 3 ms when contacted with environmentally benign oxidizer high-test peroxide (HTP, with a H2O2 concentration of 90%). The extraordinarily short ignition ID time of Cu14B-S is ranking among the best of HTP-active hypergolic materials. The experimental and theoretical findings reveal that benefitting from the migration of thiolate groups, Cu14B-S, characterized by an electron-rich metal kernel, displays enhanced reducibility and superior charge transfer efficiency. This results in exceptional activation rates with HTP, consequently inducing carborane combustion and the simultaneous release of energy. This fundamental investigation shed light on the development of advanced green hypergolic propulsion systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hong Huang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Ao-Qi Ji
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Zhao-Yang Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Qian-You Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang C, Li C, Duan Z, Wang ZF, Wang QY, Zang SQ. Engineering High-Performance Hypergolic Propellant by Synergistic Contribution of Metal-Organic Framework Shell and Aluminum Core. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2310970. [PMID: 38243848 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202310970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Hypergolicity is a highly desired characteristic for hybrid rocket engine-based fuels because it eliminates the need for a separate ignition system. Introducing hypergolic additives into conventional fuels through physical mixing is a feasible approach, but achieving highly reliable hypergolic ignition and energy release remains a major challenge. Here, the construction of core-shell Al@metal organic framework (MOF) heterostructures is reported as high-performance solid hypergolic propellants. Upon contact with the liquid oxidizer the uniformly distributed hypergolic MOF (Ag-MOF) shell can induce the ignition of hypergolic-inert fuel Al, resulting in Al combustion. Such a synthetic strategy is demonstrated to be favorable in hotspot generation and heat transfer relative to a simple physical mixture of Al/Ag-MOF, thus producing shorter ignition delay times and more efficient combustion. Thermal reactivity study indicated that the functionalization of the Ag-MOF shell changes the energy release process of the inner Al, which is accompanied by a thermite reaction. The synergistic effect of implantation of hypergolic MOF and high energy Al contributes to high specific impulses of 230-270 s over a wide range of oxidizer-to-fuel ratios.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
- Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Shaanxi Applied Physics-Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Cai Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Zi-Fan Wang
- Zhengzhou Foreign Language School New Fengyang Campus, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Qian-You Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
- Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Shaanxi Applied Physics-Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Leonel G, Lennox CB, Xu Y, Arhangelskis M, Friščić T, Navrotsky A. Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation of the Thermodynamics of the Carbonation Reaction of ZIF-8 and Its Close-Packed Polymorph with Carbon Dioxide. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2023; 127:19520-19526. [PMID: 37817918 PMCID: PMC10561648 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c04135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
We report the first experimental and theoretical evaluation of the thermodynamic driving force for the reaction of metal-organic framework (MOF) materials with carbon dioxide, leading to a metal-organic carbonate phase. Carbonation upon exposure of MOFs to CO2 is a significant concern for the design and deployment of such materials in carbon storage technologies, and this work shows that the formation of a carbonate material from the popular SOD-topology framework material ZIF-8, as well as its dense-packed dia-topology polymorph, is significantly exothermic. With knowledge of the crystal structure of the starting and final phases in the carbonation reaction, we have also identified periodic density functional theory approaches that most closely reproduce the measured reaction enthalpies. This development now permits the use of advanced theoretical calculations to calculate the driving forces behind the carbonation of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks with reasonable accuracy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerson
J. Leonel
- Navrotsky
Eyring Center for Materials of the Universe, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
- School
of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Cameron B. Lennox
- School
of Chemistry Haworth Building, University
of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC H2L
0B7, Canada
| | - Yizhi Xu
- Faculty of
Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 1 Pasteura Street, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - Mihails Arhangelskis
- Faculty of
Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 1 Pasteura Street, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- School
of Chemistry Haworth Building, University
of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC H2L
0B7, Canada
| | - Alexandra Navrotsky
- School
of Molecular Sciences and Center for Materials of the Universe, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
- Navrotsky
Eyring Center for Materials of the Universe, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
- School
of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Leonel G, Lennox CB, Marrett JM, Friščić T, Navrotsky A. Crystallographic and Compositional Dependence of Thermodynamic Stability of [Co(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II)] in 2-Methylimidazole-Containing Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023; 35:7189-7195. [PMID: 37719037 PMCID: PMC10501375 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c01464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
We report the first systematic study experimentally investigating the effect of changes to the divalent metal node on the thermodynamic stability of three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) based on 2-methylimidazolate linkers. In particular, the comparison of enthalpies of formation for materials based on cobalt, copper, and zinc suggests that the use of nodes with larger ionic radius metals leads to the stabilization of the porous sodalite topology with respect to the corresponding higher-density diamondoid (dia)-topology polymorphs. The stabilizing effect of metals is dependent on the framework topology and dimensionality. With previous works pointing to solvent-mediated transformation of 2D ZIF-L structures to their 3D analogues in the sodalite topology, thermodynamic measurements show that contrary to popular belief, the 2D frameworks are energetically stable, thus shedding light on the energetic landscape of these materials. Additionally, the calorimetric data confirm that a change in the dimensionality (3D → 2D) and the presence of structural water within the framework can stabilize structures by as much as 40 kJ·mol-1, making the formation of zinc-based ZIF-L material under such conditions thermodynamically preferred to the formation of both ZIF-8 and its dense, dia-topology polymorph.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerson
J. Leonel
- Navrotsky
Eyring Center for Materials of the Universe, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
- School
of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Cameron B. Lennox
- School
of Chemistry Haworth Building, University
of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal QC H2L 0B7, Canada
| | - Joseph M. Marrett
- School
of Chemistry Haworth Building, University
of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal QC H2L 0B7, Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- School
of Chemistry Haworth Building, University
of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal QC H2L 0B7, Canada
| | - Alexandra Navrotsky
- School
of Molecular Sciences and Center for Materials of the Universe, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
- Navrotsky
Eyring Center for Materials of the Universe, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
- School
of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Xu Y, Marrett JM, Titi HM, Darby JP, Morris AJ, Friščić T, Arhangelskis M. Experimentally Validated Ab Initio Crystal Structure Prediction of Novel Metal-Organic Framework Materials. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:3515-3525. [PMID: 36719794 PMCID: PMC9936577 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
First-principles crystal structure prediction (CSP) is the most powerful approach for materials discovery, enabling the prediction and evaluation of properties of new solid phases based only on a diagram of their underlying components. Here, we present the first CSP-based discovery of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), offering a broader alternative to conventional techniques, which rely on geometry, intuition, and experimental screening. Phase landscapes were calculated for three systems involving flexible Cu(II) nodes, which could adopt a potentially limitless number of network topologies and are not amenable to conventional MOF design. The CSP procedure was validated experimentally through the synthesis of materials whose structures perfectly matched those found among the lowest-energy calculated structures and whose relevant properties, such as combustion energies, could immediately be evaluated from CSP-derived structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yizhi Xu
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Warsaw; 1 Pasteura Street, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - Joseph M. Marrett
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Hatem M. Titi
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - James P. Darby
- Department
of Engineering, University of Cambridge; Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK
| | - Andrew J. Morris
- School
of Metallurgy and Materials, University
of Birmingham; Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK,
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec H3A 0B8, Canada,School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham; Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK,
| | - Mihails Arhangelskis
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Warsaw; 1 Pasteura Street, Warsaw 02-093, Poland,
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Liang L, Zhong Y, Chen J, Zhang J, Zhang T, Li Z. Energetic Bimetallic MOF: A Promising Promoter for Ionic Liquid Hypergolic Ignition. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14864-14870. [PMID: 36074725 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A bimetallic MOF, CoNi(EIM)2(DCA)2 (1), containing an energetic 1-ethylimidazole (EIM) ligand and a hypergolic linker, dicyandiamide (DCA), was synthesized via a facile method. A fascinating three-dimensional reticular architecture was observed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction in this bimetallic MOF, whereas the corresponding monometallic compounds Co(EIM)4(DCA)2 (2) and Ni(EIM)4(DCA)2 (3) were in the mononuclear coordination mode. Uniformly distributed Co and Ni were observed in the bimetallic MOF crystals by SEM-EDS elemental mapping. Bimetallic MOF 1 was thermally stable and insensitive to mechanical stimuli and possessed an excellent energetic density (22.37 kJ·g-1). Using 1 as a hypergolic promoter, the ignition delay time of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide (BMIM DCA) was reduced from 53 to 37 ms, better than that of 2 and 3 as promoters, due to the synergistic catalysis of the bimetal. Furthermore, the thermal decomposition mechanisms of BMIM DCA with 1, 2, and 3 were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 1 had the best catalytic performance in BMIM DCA thermolysis with a decrease in the decomposition temperature from 314.5 to 308.0 °C and a decrease in the activation energy by 16.3%. All results shed light on the better catalytic effect of the bimetallic MOF on ionic liquid hypergolic ignition than monometallic coordination compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linna Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Zhong
- China North Advanced Technology Generalization Institute, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiamin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianguo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Tonglai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhimin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang Y, Xing YY, Wang C, Pang R, Ren WW, Wang S, Li ZM, Yang L, Tong WC, Wang QY, Zang SQ. Programming a Metal-Organic Framework toward Excellent Hypergolicity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:23909-23915. [PMID: 35576940 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c05252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Exploring novel hypergolic fuels for modern space propulsion is highly desired. However, the analysis and understanding of the structure and hypergolic performance at the molecular level are still insufficient. To understand the factors that dictate hypergolicity, we conducted a comparative study on a series of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) characterized by the same topology but with varied ligand structures. The ignition delay (ID) time trend was found to be imidazole < triazole < tetrazole, and the rapid ID time was 8 ms. By combining experimental studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we found that propargyl and cyanoborohydride groups that functioned as dual hypergolic triggers contributed to the hypergolicity, and a distinct electronic structure was detrimental to ID time. The structure-performance relationships presented herein can potentially provide some fundamental insights into the field of developing high-performance hypergolic fuels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yan-Yan Xing
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Chao Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Rui Pang
- International Laboratory for Quantum Functional Materials of Henan, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wei-Wei Ren
- International Laboratory for Quantum Functional Materials of Henan, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shan Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhi-Min Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Explosion Protection and Emergency Disposal Technology Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Li Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Explosion Protection and Emergency Disposal Technology Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Wen-Chao Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Explosion Protection and Emergency Disposal Technology Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Qian-You Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wang T, Yi Z, Wang X, Cao W, Zhu S, Zhang J. Preparation of Laser Energetic Coordination Polymers Based on Urazine by Self-Crystallization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:16718-16726. [PMID: 35378032 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A practical and brilliant way of preparing laser energetic coordination polymers based on crystallization chemistry and coordination theory is proposed in this paper. Design and successful synthesis of urazine (C2H4N4O2, H2ur, 1) by the theory of "cyclization of semicarbazides" are reported. Using the "acid-controlled self-crystallization" synthesis method, with H2ur as the ligand, we successfully synthesized [Ag(H2ur)2ClO4·H2O]n (3) and confirmed its composition and 1D structure. In addition, 3 was subjected to a simple drying operation to obtain a solvent-free [Ag(H2ur)2ClO4]n (4). Also, 4 has the best abilities in physics and chemistry, such as excellent thermal stability, insensitivity to light, mechanical insensitivity, and good corrosion resistance. In particular, thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction were employed to analyze the thermal decomposition products of 4 and demonstrated that the main decomposed products are AgCl, N2, and H2O. Moreover, the calculated predictions show that 4 has an acceptable detonation performance (P = 22.5 GPa; D = 6.9 km s-1). Furthermore, the hot needle examination and detonation experiment show that 4 can be used as a primary explosive. More importantly, as a laser-detonated light-sensitive material, 4 has a significant application value in safety detonators (E = 100 mJ, P = 10 W, and τ = 10 ms).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tingwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhenxin Yi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei Street, Xuanwu, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xiaojun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Wenli Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shunguan Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei Street, Xuanwu, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - JianGuo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Jobin O, Mottillo C, Titi HM, Marrett JM, Arhangelskis M, Rogers RD, Elzein B, Friščić T, Robert É. Metal–organic frameworks as hypergolic additives for hybrid rockets. Chem Sci 2022; 13:3424-3436. [PMID: 35432883 PMCID: PMC8943900 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05975k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Hybrid rocket propulsion can contribute to reduce launch costs by simplifying engine design and operation. Hypergolic propellants, i.e. igniting spontaneously and immediately upon contact between fuel and oxidizer, further simplify system integration by removing the need for an ignition system. Such hybrid engines could also replace currently popular hypergolic propulsion approaches based on extremely toxic and carcinogenic hydrazines. Here we present the first demonstration for the use of hypergolic metal–organic frameworks (HMOFs) as additives to trigger hypergolic ignition in conventional paraffin-based hybrid engine fuels. HMOFS are a recently introduced class of stable and safe hypergolic materials, used here as a platform to bring readily tunable ignition and combustion properties to hydrocarbon fuels. We present an experimental investigation of the ignition delay (ID, the time from first contact with an oxidizer to ignition) of blends of HMOFs with paraffin, using White Fuming Nitric Acid (WFNA) as the oxidizer. The majority of measured IDs are under 10 ms, significantly below the upper limit of 50 ms required for functional hypergolic propellant, and within the ultrafast ignition range. A theoretical analysis of the performance of HMOFs-containing fuels in a hybrid launcher engine scenario also reveals the effect of the HMOF mass fraction on the specific impulse (Isp) and density impulse (ρIsp). The use of HMOFs to produce paraffin-based hypergolic fuels results in a slight decrease of the Isp and ρIsp compared to that of pure paraffin, similar to the effect observed with Ammonia Borane (AB), a popular hypergolic additive. HMOFs however have a much higher thermal stability, allowing for convenient mixing with hot liquid paraffin, making the manufacturing processes simpler and safer compared to other hypergolic additives such as AB. Hypergolic hybrid rocket propulsion, achieved through the addition of metal–organic frameworks, can contribute to reduce launch costs by simplifying engine design and operation.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Jobin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, 2900 Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | | | - Hatem M. Titi
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, QC H2L 0B7, Canada
| | - Joseph M. Marrett
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, QC H2L 0B7, Canada
| | | | | | - Bachar Elzein
- Reaction Dynamics, 45 Chemin de l’Aéroport, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC J3B 7B5, Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, QC H2L 0B7, Canada
| | - Étienne Robert
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, 2900 Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Mei H, Xu Y, Lei G, Cao W, Li Z, Zhang J. Synthesis, structure and properties of a high-energy metal–organic framework fuel [Cu(MTZ) 2(CTB) 2] n. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05710c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel high-energy metal–organic framework (MOF, [Cu(MTZ)2(CTB)2]n) was constructed based on the nitrogen-rich cyanotetrazolylborohydride (CTB) and 1-methyltriazole (MTZ) ligands, with Cu2+ as the autocatalytic metal centers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haozheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiqiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Guorong Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenli Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhimin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
- Explosion Protection and Emergency Disposal Technology Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianguo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wang C, Wang YJ, He CL, Wang QY, Zang SQ. Assembling Silver Cluster-Based Organic Frameworks for Higher-Performance Hypergolic Properties. JACS AU 2021; 1:2202-2207. [PMID: 34977891 PMCID: PMC8715486 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Increasing research efforts have been focused on developing next-generation propellants. In this work, we demonstrated that assembling zero-dimensional (0D) silver clusters with energetic ligands into 3D metal organic frameworks (MOFs) not only inherited the short ignition delay (ID) time of the alkynyl-silver cluster but also significantly increased the output energy. Among them, the open cationic framework of ZZU-363 incorporating counter NO3 - ions achieved a considerably reduced energy barrier and eventually the shortest ID time (26 ms), together with the highest volumetric energy density (40.4 kJ cm-3) and specific impulse (263.1 s), which is far superior to traditional hydrazine-based propellants. The underlying mechanisms are clearly revealed by theoretical calculations. This work opens a venue to significantly enhancing the hypergolic activity of metal clusters and MOFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Henan
Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan
International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials,
Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ya-Jie Wang
- Henan
Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan
International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials,
Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Chun-Lin He
- Chongqing
Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of
Technology, Chongqing 401120, China
| | - Qian-You Wang
- Henan
Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan
International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials,
Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan
Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan
International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials,
Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhao X, Wang Z, Qi X, Song S, Huang S, Wang K, Zhang Q. Hunting for Energetic Complexes as Hypergolic Promoters for Green Propellants Using Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidizer. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:17033-17039. [PMID: 34694789 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of hypergolic materials has aroused great interest due to their important applications in aerospace technology. In this work, six new energetic complexes were prepared and comprehensively characterized. All energetic complexes had isostructural characteristics, which made them ideal candidates for studying their structure-performance relationships. These energetic complexes had good thermal stabilities and excellent specific impulses. The vacuum-specific impulses were in the range 264.0-271.9 s, which was greater than most reported solid hypergolic materials. Moreover, the hypergolic performance of these compounds was examined by using 100% HNO3 as the oxidizer, and their catalytic performance in the hypergolic reaction of typical energetic ionic liquids and 90% H2O2 was comprehensively studied. All compounds displayed excellent hypergolic performance with the shortest ignition delay time of 4 ms. The examined copper-containing energetic complexes displayed excellent catalytic activities for the hypergolic reaction between energetic ionic liquids and 90% H2O2. The shortest ignition delay time of the examined hypergolic reactions was 31 ms. The suitable physicochemical properties, excellent energetic properties, and high catalytic activity of the hypergolic reactions have demonstrated the great potential of these energetic complexes as promoters for the development of green hypergolic bipropellants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Zhao
- Engineering Research Center for Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiujuan Qi
- Engineering Research Center for Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, People's Republic of China
| | - Siwei Song
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Huang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, People's Republic of China
| | - Kangcai Wang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Energetic complexes as promoters for the green hypergolic bipropellant of EIL-H2O2 combinations. FIREPHYSCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpc.2021.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
16
|
Cationic effect on properties related to thermal stability and ignition delay for hypergolic ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
17
|
Xu Y, Wang Y, Zhong Y, Lei G, Li Z, Zhang J, Zhang T. High-Energy Metal-Organic Frameworks with a Dicyanamide Linker for Hypergolic Fuels. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5100-5106. [PMID: 33760591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a hypergolic linker (dicyanamide, DCA) and a high-energy nitrogen-rich ligand (1,5-diaminotetrazole, DAT) were applied to construct high-energy metal-organic frameworks (HEMOFs) with hypergolic property. Three novel metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized via a mild method with fascinating 2D polymeric architectures, and they could ignite spontaneously upon contact with white fuming nitric acid (WFNA). The gravimetric energy densities of the three HEMOFs all exceeded 26.2 kJ·g-1. The cupric MOF exhibits the highest gravimetric and volumetric energy density of 27.5 kJ·g-1 and 51.3 kJ·cm-3, respectively. By adjusting the metal cations, high-energy ligands and hypergolic linkers can improve the performance of hypergolic MOFs. This work provides a strategy for manufacturing MOFs as potential high-energy hypergolic fuels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yiqiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanna Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Guorong Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhimin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianguo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Tonglai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Gao R, Kodaimati MS, Yan D. Recent advances in persistent luminescence based on molecular hybrid materials. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:5564-5589. [PMID: 33690765 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01463j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Molecular persistently luminescent materials have received recent attention due to their promising applications in optical displays, biological imaging, chemical sensing, and security systems. In this review, we systematically summarize recent advances in establishing persistently luminescent materials-specifically focusing on materials composed of molecular hybrids for the first time. We describe the main strategies for synthesizing these hybrid materials, namely: (i) inorganics/organics, (ii) organics/organics, and (iii) organics/polymer systems and demonstrate how molecular hybrids provide synergistic effects, while improving luminescence lifetimes and efficiencies. These hybrid materials promote new methods for tuning key physical properties such as singlet-triplet excited state energies by controlling the chemical interactions and molecular orientations in the solid state. We review new advances in these materials from the perspective of examining experimental and theoretical approaches to room-temperature phosphorescence and thermally-activated delayed fluorescence. Finally, this review concludes by summarizing the current challenges and future opportunities for these hybrid materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Novendra N, Marrett JM, Katsenis AD, Titi HM, Arhangelskis M, Friščić T, Navrotsky A. Linker Substituents Control the Thermodynamic Stability in Metal–Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:21720-21729. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Novendra Novendra
- Peter A. Rock Thermochemistry Laboratory and NEAT ORU, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Joseph M. Marrett
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | | | - Hatem M. Titi
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Mihails Arhangelskis
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 1 Pasteura Street, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Alexandra Navrotsky
- Peter A. Rock Thermochemistry Laboratory and NEAT ORU, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
- School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Materials of the Universe, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Wang QY, Wang J, Wang S, Wang ZY, Cao M, He CL, Yang JQ, Zang SQ, Mak TCW. o-Carborane-Based and Atomically Precise Metal Clusters as Hypergolic Materials. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:12010-12014. [PMID: 32584566 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian-You Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shan Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhao-Yang Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Man Cao
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Chun-Lin He
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jun-Qing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Thomas C. W. Mak
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Jin Y, Shi Y, Qi X, Huang S, Zhang Q. Theoretical Study on Hydrolytic Stability of Borohydride-Rich Hypergolic Ionic Liquids. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:2942-2950. [PMID: 32212704 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b10994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Hypergolic ionic liquids (HILs) are a new kind of green rocket fuels, which are used as potential replacements for toxic hydrazine derivatives in liquid bipropellants. These functional HILs can react with oxidizers and release a large amount of heat in a very short time, finally leading to ignition of the propellant system. Among them, most borohydride-rich HILs were very sensitive to water, but a few special examples displayed good hydrophobicity and remained very stable in air even after a month or more. However, the reasons behind their hydrolytic stability are unclear. In this study, several calculation methods including electrostatic potentials (ESPs), molecular orbital energy gaps, and interaction energy were used to explore the water stability of eight typical borohydride-rich HILs. The obtained results demonstrated that negatively charged anions with high absolute ESP values usually reacted more easily with positively charged water. The large molecular orbital energy gap with BPB-, BCNBCN-, CTB-, and BTB- indicates the high degree of difficulty of interactions between anions and water, leading to a better hydrolytic stability of borohydride-rich anions. During the analyses of interaction energy, the relatively water-sensitive borohydride-rich anions (BH4-, BH3CN-, etc.) generally had lower interaction energy with water than stable anions such as BPB- and BCNBCN-. Studies on their stepwise hydrolysis mechanism demonstrate that, in the case of all the reactions, the first step is the rate-determining step and high energy barrier values of anions correspond to good hydrophobicity. This study will help us understand the hydrolysis of borohydride-rich HILs and provide a guide for the development of new HILs with promising properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Jin
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621900, P. R. China.,Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for Energetic Materials, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Yuantong Shi
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621900, P. R. China.,Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for Energetic Materials, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Xiujuan Qi
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Shi Huang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621900, P. R. China.,Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for Energetic Materials, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621900, P. R. China.,Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for Energetic Materials, Mianyang 621900, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Titi HM, Do JL, Howarth AJ, Nagapudi K, Friščić T. Simple, scalable mechanosynthesis of metal-organic frameworks using liquid-assisted resonant acoustic mixing (LA-RAM). Chem Sci 2020; 11:7578-7584. [PMID: 34094134 PMCID: PMC8159441 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00333f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a rapid and readily scalable methodology for the mechanosynthesis of diverse metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in the absence of milling media typically required for other types of mechanochemical syntheses. We demonstrate the use of liquid-assisted resonant acoustic mixing (LA-RAM) methodology for the synthesis of three- and two-dimensional MOFs based on Zn(ii), Co(ii) and Cu(ii), including a mixed ligand system. Importantly, the LA-RAM approach also allowed the synthesis of the ZIF-L framework that has never been previously obtained in a mechanochemical environment, as well as its Co(ii) analogue. Straightforward scale-up from milligrams to at least 25 grams is demonstrated using the metastable framework ZIF-L as the model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hatem M Titi
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Jean-Louis Do
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University Montreal QC Canada
| | - Ashlee J Howarth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University Montreal QC Canada
| | | | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Tomislav Friščić. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
24
|
Tomislav Friščić. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:30. [PMID: 31856392 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
"My motto is 'work hard, play hard'. My favorite quote is 'research not published is equivalent to research not done' …" Find out more about Tomislav Friščić in his Author Profile.
Collapse
|
25
|
Geng W, Jia Y, Chen Y, Ma Q, Fan G, Liao L. Superior thermally robust energetic materials featuring Z– E isomeric bis(3,4-diamino-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-1 H-pyrazole: self-assembly nitrogen-rich tubes and templates with Hofmeister anion capture architecture. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00278j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A super thermally robust nitrogen-rich framework was synthesized, and Z → E isomerization as well as supramolecular assembly inclusion strategy gave rise to two different nitrogen-rich tubes and templates with Hofmeister anions capture architecture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Geng
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Yunfei Jia
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Ya Chen
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Qing Ma
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Guijuan Fan
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Longyu Liao
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Zohari N, Fareghi-Alamdari R, Sheibani N. Model development and design criteria of hypergolic imidazolium ionic liquids from ignition delay time and viscosity viewpoints. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00521e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The relationships between ID time, viscosity and molecular structure of hypergolic imidazolium ILs are discussed to specify ideal structural characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Narges Zohari
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek-Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Reza Fareghi-Alamdari
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek-Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Nasser Sheibani
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek-Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Titi HM, Arhangelskis M, Rachiero GP, Friščić T, Rogers RD. Hypergolic Triggers as Co-crystal Formers: Co-crystallization for Creating New Hypergolic Materials with Tunable Energy Content. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18399-18404. [PMID: 31609511 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate a co-crystal-based strategy to create new solid hypergols, that is, materials exhibiting spontaneous ignition when in contact with an oxidant, from typically non-hypergolic fuel molecules. In these materials, the energy content and density can be changed without affecting the ignition delay. The use of an imidazole-substituted decaborane as a hypergolic "trigger" component in combination with energy-rich but non-hypergolic nitrobenzene or pyrazine yielded hypergolic co-crystals that combine improved combustion properties with ultrashort ignition delays as low as 1 ms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hatem M Titi
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, QC, H3A0B8, Canada
| | - Mihails Arhangelskis
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, QC, H3A0B8, Canada
| | - Giovanni P Rachiero
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, QC, H3A0B8, Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, QC, H3A0B8, Canada
| | - Robin D Rogers
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, QC, H3A0B8, Canada.,College of Arts & Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA.,525 Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 2206, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35403, USA
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Titi HM, Arhangelskis M, Rachiero GP, Friščić T, Rogers RD. Hypergolic Triggers as Co‐crystal Formers: Co‐crystallization for Creating New Hypergolic Materials with Tunable Energy Content. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hatem M. Titi
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A0B8 Canada
| | - Mihails Arhangelskis
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A0B8 Canada
| | - Giovanni P. Rachiero
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A0B8 Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A0B8 Canada
| | - Robin D. Rogers
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A0B8 Canada
- College of Arts & Sciences The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL 35487 USA
- 525 Solutions, Inc. P.O. Box 2206 Tuscaloosa AL 35403 USA
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Kent RV, Vaid TP, Boissonnault JA, Matzger AJ. Adsorption of tetranitromethane in zeolitic imidazolate frameworks yields energetic materials. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:7509-7513. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01254k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Absorption of tetranitromethane in the zeolitic imidazolate frameworks ZIF-8 and ZIF-70 is a facile route to borderline primary/secondary explosives that contain no toxic heavy metals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rosalyn V. Kent
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Michigan
- 930 N. University Ave
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | - Thomas P. Vaid
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Michigan
- 930 N. University Ave
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | | | - Adam J. Matzger
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Michigan
- 930 N. University Ave
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| |
Collapse
|