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Zhang MZ, Yang X, Yin JX, Deng Y, Tan HY, Bai YH, Li YL, Wen J, Chen T. Chemoselective Synthesis of 3-Bromomethyloxindoles via Visible-Light-Induced Radical Cascade Bromocyclization of Alkenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:3923-3928. [PMID: 38662964 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
A novel visible-light-induced radical cascade bromocyclization of N-arylacrylamides has been accomplished. This reaction overcomes the overbromination at the benzene rings suffered in traditional electrophilic reactions, thus enabling the first highly chemoselective synthesis of valuable 3-bromomethyloxindoles. The combination of pyridine and anhydrous medium is identified as the key factor for the high chemoselectivity in the current photoreaction system, which might work by suppressing the in situ generation of low-concentration Br2 from N-bromosuccinimide. Moreover, the mild reaction conditions ensure the generation of a wide range of the new desired products with excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Xing Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Ying Tan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Heng Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Lin Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangwei Wen
- Key Laboratory of Green Natural Products and Pharmaceutical Intermediates in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, People's Republic of China
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2
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Fu B, Nazemi A, Levin BJ, Yang Z, Kulik HJ, Balskus EP. Mechanistic Studies of a Skatole-Forming Glycyl Radical Enzyme Suggest Reaction Initiation via Hydrogen Atom Transfer. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:11110-11119. [PMID: 35704859 PMCID: PMC9248008 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c13580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Gut microbial decarboxylation
of amino acid-derived arylacetates
is a chemically challenging enzymatic transformation which generates
small molecules that impact host physiology. The glycyl radical enzyme
(GRE) indoleacetate decarboxylase from Olsenella uli (Ou IAD) performs the non-oxidative radical decarboxylation
of indole-3-acetate (I3A) to yield skatole, a disease-associated metabolite
produced in the guts of swine and ruminants. Despite the importance
of IAD, our understanding of its mechanism is limited. Here, we characterize
the mechanism of Ou IAD, evaluating previously proposed
hypotheses of: (1) a Kolbe-type decarboxylation reaction involving
an initial 1-e– oxidation of the carboxylate of
I3A or (2) a hydrogen atom abstraction from the α-carbon of
I3A to generate an initial carbon-centered radical. Site-directed
mutagenesis, kinetic isotope effect experiments, analysis of reactions
performed in D2O, and computational modeling are consistent
with a mechanism involving initial hydrogen atom transfer. This finding
expands the types of radical mechanisms employed by GRE decarboxylases
and non-oxidative decarboxylases, more broadly. Elucidating the mechanism
of IAD decarboxylation enhances our understanding of radical enzymes
and may inform downstream efforts to modulate this disease-associated
metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beverly Fu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Azadeh Nazemi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Benjamin J Levin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Zhongyue Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Heather J Kulik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Emily P Balskus
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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3
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Reactivity of substrates with multiple competitive reactive sites toward NBS under neat reaction conditions promoted by visible light. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01711-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractRegioselectivity of visible-light-induced transformations of a range of (hetero)aryl alkyl-substituted ketones bearing several competitive reactive sites (α-carbonyl, benzyl and aromatic ring) with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) was studied under solvent-free reaction conditions (SFRC) and in the absence of inert-gas atmosphere, radical initiators and catalysts. An 8-W energy-saving household lamp was used for irradiation. Heterogeneous reaction conditions were dealt with throughout the study. All substrates were mono- or dibrominated at the α-carbonyl position, and additionally, some benzylic or aromatic bromination was observed in substrates with benzylic carbon atoms or electron-donating methoxy groups, respectively. Surprisingly, ipso-substitution of the acyl group with a bromine atom took place with (4-methoxynaphthyl) alkyl ketones. While the addition of the radical scavenger TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxy) decreased the extent of α- and ring bromination, it completely suppressed the benzylic bromination and α,α-dibromination with NBS under SFRC.
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Luo T, Zhang J, Tan X, Liu C, Wu T, Li W, Sang X, Han B, Li Z, Mo G, Xing X, Wu Z. Water-in-Supercritical CO2
Microemulsion Stabilized by a Metal Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201608695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Jianling Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Xiuniang Tan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Chengcheng Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Tianbin Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Wei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Xinxin Sang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Zhihong Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Guang Mo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Xueqing Xing
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Zhonghua Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
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5
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Luo T, Zhang J, Tan X, Liu C, Wu T, Li W, Sang X, Han B, Li Z, Mo G, Xing X, Wu Z. Water-in-Supercritical CO2
Microemulsion Stabilized by a Metal Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13533-13537. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201608695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Jianling Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Xiuniang Tan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Chengcheng Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Tianbin Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Wei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Xinxin Sang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Zhihong Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Guang Mo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Xueqing Xing
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
| | - Zhonghua Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China
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Saikia I, Borah AJ, Phukan P. Use of Bromine and Bromo-Organic Compounds in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:6837-7042. [PMID: 27199233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 277] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Bromination is one of the most important transformations in organic synthesis and can be carried out using bromine and many other bromo compounds. Use of molecular bromine in organic synthesis is well-known. However, due to the hazardous nature of bromine, enormous growth has been witnessed in the past several decades for the development of solid bromine carriers. This review outlines the use of bromine and different bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis. The applications of bromine, a total of 107 bromo-organic compounds, 11 other brominating agents, and a few natural bromine sources were incorporated. The scope of these reagents for various organic transformations such as bromination, cohalogenation, oxidation, cyclization, ring-opening reactions, substitution, rearrangement, hydrolysis, catalysis, etc. has been described briefly to highlight important aspects of the bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arun Jyoti Borah
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
| | - Prodeep Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
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8
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Delgado-Abad T, Martínez-Ferrer J, Reig-López J, Mello R, Acerete R, Asensio G, González-Núñez ME. On the ionizing properties of supercritical carbon dioxide: uncatalyzed electrophilic bromination of aromatics. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10557e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
scCO2, a non-polar solvent with a dielectric constant lower than n-pentane, promotes the electrophilic bromination of aromatics as efficiently as strongly ionizing solvents such as aqueous acetic and trifluoroacetic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thais Delgado-Abad
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46100-Burjassot, Spain
| | | | - Javier Reig-López
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46100-Burjassot, Spain
| | - Rossella Mello
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46100-Burjassot, Spain
| | - Rafael Acerete
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46100-Burjassot, Spain
| | - Gregorio Asensio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46100-Burjassot, Spain
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Winkler M, Steinbiß M, Meier MAR. A more sustainable Wohl-Ziegler bromination: Versatile derivatization of unsaturated FAMEs and synthesis of renewable polyamides. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201300126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Winkler
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael Steinbiß
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Karlsruhe Germany
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10
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Dinda M, Agrawal MK, Gandhi MR, Upadhyay SC, Adimurthy S, Chakraborty S, Ghosh PK. Clean synthesis of crystalline p-nitrobenzyl bromide from p-nitrotoluene with zero organic discharge. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20940c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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11
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Zhang QJ, Sun JH, Jiang HF, Ouyang XY, Cheng JS. Palladium-Catalyzed Addition of Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Tetrachloride to 1-Octene in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.20030211127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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Jereb M, Zupan M, Stavber S. Visible-Light-PromotedWohl-ZieglerFunctionalization of Organic Molecules withN-Bromosuccinimide under Solvent-Free Reaction Conditions. Helv Chim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200800308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Bonardet JL, Fraissard J, Gédéon A, Springuel-Huet MA. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Physisorbed129Xe Used as a Probe to Investigate Porous Solids. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/01614949909353779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Kumar Batra M, Batra C, Ojha KG. Nontraditional approaches to the synthesis of some biologically active substituted p-benzoquinones. Med Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-008-9101-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Guo X, Huang H, Yang L, Hu W. Trapping of Oxonium Ylide with Isatins: Efficient and Stereoselective Construction of Adjacent Quaternary Carbon Centers. Org Lett 2007; 9:4721-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol7019857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Guo
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041 and Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Haoxi Huang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041 and Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Liping Yang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041 and Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041 and Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
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16
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Das DP, Parida K. Liquid phase bromination of phenol over titania pillared zirconium phosphate and titanium phosphate. CATAL COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2005.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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17
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Shi M, Chen LH, Teng WD. Asymmetric Aza-MoritaBaylisHillman Reaction ofN-Sulfonated Imines with Methyl Vinyl Ketone Catalyzed by Chiral Phosphine Lewis Bases Bearing Perfluoroalkanes as “Pony Tails”. Adv Synth Catal 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200505123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Krishna Mohan KVV, Narender N, Srinivasu P, Kulkarni SJ, Raghavan KV. Novel Bromination Method for Anilines and Anisoles Using NH4Br/H2O2in CH3COOH. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2004. [DOI: 10.1081/scc-120038491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Shi M, Cui SC, Li QJ. Lithium heptadecafluorooctanesulfonate catalyzed Mannich-type and aza-Diels–Alder reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Recent advances in the application of supercritical fluids for carbon–carbon bond formation in organic synthesis. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2003.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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22
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Lewis acids catalyzed ring-opening reactions of methylenecyclopropanes and epoxides in supercritical carbon dioxide or modified supercritical carbon dioxide with perfluorocarbon. J Fluor Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1139(03)00083-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Czifrák K, Somsák L. Radical-mediated bromination of carbohydrate derivatives: searching for alternative reaction conditions without carbon tetrachloride. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)02205-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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DeSimone J, Selva M, Tundo P. Nucleophilic Displacements in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Using Silica-Supported Phase-Transfer Agents. J Org Chem 2001; 66:4047-9. [PMID: 11375034 DOI: 10.1021/jo001337m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J DeSimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA
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25
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Photochemistry in supercritical carbon dioxide. The benzophenone-mediated addition of aldehydes to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)02273-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Supercritical carbon dioxide as a reaction medium for silane-mediated free-radical carbonylation of alkyl halides. J Org Chem 2000; 65:7656-9. [PMID: 11076630 DOI: 10.1021/jo001135q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Sahle-Demessie E, Gonzalez MA, Enriquez J, Zhao Q. Selective Oxidation in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Using Clean Oxidants. Ind Eng Chem Res 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ie000175h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Endalkachew Sahle-Demessie
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
| | - Michael A. Gonzalez
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
| | - Julius Enriquez
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
| | - Qiuming Zhao
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
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30
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31
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32
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Brennecke JF, Chateauneuf JE. Homogeneous Organic Reactions as Mechanistic Probes in Supercritical Fluids. Chem Rev 1999; 99:433-452. [PMID: 11848988 DOI: 10.1021/cr970035q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joan F. Brennecke
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, and Department of Chemistry, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008
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33
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Kumar R, Mukherjee P, Bhaumik A. Enhancement in the reaction rates in the hydroxylation of aromatics over TS-1/H2O2 under solvent-free triphase conditions. Catal Today 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(98)00423-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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A catalytic method for the selective chlorination of benzyl chloride to 4-chlorobenzyl chloride using zeolite catalysts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(98)00165-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Singh A, Kale S. Para-selective chlorination of benzyl chloride to 4-chlorobenzyl chloride over zeolite catalysts. Catal Today 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(98)00430-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Fletcher B, Suleman NK, Tanko JM. Free Radical Chlorination of Alkanes in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: The Chlorine Atom Cage Effect as a Probe for Enhanced Cage Effects in Supercritical Fluid Solvents. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja982289e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beth Fletcher
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212
| | - N. Kamrudin Suleman
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212
| | - J. M. Tanko
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212
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Haas GR, Kolis JW. Oxidation of Alkenes in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Catalyzed by Molybdenum Hexacarbonyl. Organometallics 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/om970755n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geoffrey R. Haas
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634
| | - Joseph W. Kolis
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634
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Tucker SC, Maddox MW. The Effect of Solvent Density Inhomogeneities on Solute Dynamics in Supercritical Fluids: A Theoretical Perspective. J Phys Chem B 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp972382+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Singh A, Sharma S, Kale S. Selective chlorination of 4-chlorotoluene using zeolite catalysts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(97)00114-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Hadida S, Super MS, Beckman EJ, Curran DP. Radical Reactions with Alkyl and Fluoroalkyl (Fluorous) Tin Hydride Reagents in Supercritical CO2. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja971120i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Hadida
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
| | - Michael S. Super
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
| | - Eric J. Beckman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
| | - Dennis P. Curran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
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Sadeghipour M, Brewer K, Tanko JM. Solvent Effects in Free Radical Halogenations: The Nature of the Br•/CS2 “Complex”. J Org Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9613343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitra Sadeghipour
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212
| | - Karen Brewer
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212
| | - J. M. Tanko
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212
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PyridiniumN-Phenoxide Betaines and Their Application to the Characterization of Solvent Polarities, XXIII. Determination ofET(30) Values of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide at Various Pressures and Temperatures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.199719970622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Shaw H, Perlmutter HD, Gu C, Arco SD, Quibuyen TO. Free-Radical Bromination of Selected Organic Compounds in Water. J Org Chem 1997; 62:236-237. [PMID: 11671391 DOI: 10.1021/jo950371b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Henry Shaw
- Institute of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines
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Ganapathy S, Carlier C, Randolph TW, O'Brien JA. Influence of Local Structural Correlations on Free-Radical Reactions in Supercritical Fluids: A Hierarchical Approach. Ind Eng Chem Res 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ie950272o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shankar Ganapathy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309
| | - Claude Carlier
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309
| | - Theodore W. Randolph
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309
| | - James A. O'Brien
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309
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Selective chlorination of 4-chlorotoluene to 2,4-dichlorotoluene over zeolite catalysts. Catal Letters 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00810687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Hunziker R, Sperandio D, Hansen HJ. Thermal Reaction of Azulenes with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Helv Chim Acta 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19950780322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Metzger JO, Mahler R. Lösungsmittelfreie, durch Elektronenübertragung von Kupfer initiierte radikalische Additionen von aktivierten Halogenalkanen an Alkene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19951070827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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