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Ali MA, Amin MR, Mahbub S, Hossen MD, Hoque MA, Kumar D. Impact of salts on the phase separation and thermodynamic properties of mixed nonionic surfactants in absence/attendance of polyvinyl alcohol. Z PHYS CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2021-3013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Mixed surfactant systems are used in different applied fields like pharmaceutical formulation rather than single surfactant. Therefore, the determination of the clouding nature of the triton X-100 (TX-100) + Tween 80 (TW-80) mixture was carried out in H2O and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). In the occurrence of PVA, the cloud point (CP) values of TX-100 initially enhance with enhancing the concentration of PVA and tend to decrease after a certain concentration. For different ratios of TX-100 and TW-80 mixture having the same concentration of both solutions, CP values increase through the decreasing ratios of TX-100 with/without PVA. In the presence of polymer, at higher ratios of TX-100 than TW-80, the CP values are higher in magnitudes in comparison to the aqueous medium but at lower ratios of TX-100, the value of CP are lower in magnitudes in comparison to the aqueous system. The CP values of the TX-100 + TW-80 mixture in the salt system are lower in magnitudes than the aqueous medium in both the absence/presence of PVA. However, a reduction of CP values was obtained to a large extent for Na2SO4 over NaCl in the case of lower volume ratios of TX-100. Various thermodynamic variables (standard free energy (
Δ
G
c
o
${\Delta}{G}_{c}^{o}$
), standard enthalpy (
Δ
H
c
o
${\Delta}{H}_{c}^{o}$
), standard entropy (
Δ
S
c
o
${\Delta}{S}_{c}^{o}$
) change, thermodynamic parameters of transfer (free energy of transfer (
Δ
G
c
,
t
o
${\Delta}{G}_{c,t}^{o}$
), and transfer of enthalpies (
Δ
H
c
,
t
o
${\Delta}{H}_{c,t}^{o}$
)) of phase transition) were also determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Ackas Ali
- Department of Chemistry , Jahangirnagar University , Savar , Dhaka , 1342 , Bangladesh
| | - Md. Ruhul Amin
- Department of Chemistry , Jahangirnagar University , Savar , Dhaka , 1342 , Bangladesh
- Department of Chemistry & Physics , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka , 1344 , Bangladesh
| | - Shamim Mahbub
- Department of Chemistry & Physics , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka , 1344 , Bangladesh
| | - Md. Delwar Hossen
- Department of Chemistry , Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University , Santosh , Tangail , 1902 , Bangladesh
| | - Md. Anamul Hoque
- Department of Chemistry , Jahangirnagar University , Savar , Dhaka , 1342 , Bangladesh
| | - Dileep Kumar
- Division of Computational Physics , Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
- Faculty of Applied Sciences , Ton Duc Thang University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
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Combination of Ultrasonic-Assisted Cloud Point Extraction with Flame AAS for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amounts of Silver and Cadmium in Dried Nut and Vegetable Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0505-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ojeda CB, Rojas FS. Separation and preconcentration by a cloud point extraction procedure for determination of metals: an overview. Anal Bioanal Chem 2009; 394:759-82. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-009-2660-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2009] [Accepted: 01/27/2009] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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