Rawal KK, Shukla VP, Chikani S, Thakkar M, Ruparelia M, Chudasama RK. Prevalence of extraintestinal manifestations in ulcerative colitis and associated risk factors.
Indian J Gastroenterol 2021;
40:477-482. [PMID:
34569013 DOI:
10.1007/s12664-021-01181-9]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The data on prevalence of extraintestinal manifestations (EIM) in ulcerative colitis (UC) are scanty and highly variable.
METHODS
Consecutive patients with UC were prospectively evaluated from November 2016 to August 2017. A detailed history was obtained and physical examination was done. Presence of EIM was confirmed by a consultant rheumatologist, ophthalmologist and dermatologist. Tests performed were hemogram, liver function test, abdominal ultrasound, slit lamp examination, X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging when deemed necessary.
RESULTS
A total of 227 patients with UC were enrolled in this study. The prevalence of EIM was 7.92%. Mucocutaneous (4.84%) manifestations were the commonest, followed by musculoskeletal (1.32%) and ocular (0.88%). Hepatobiliary (0.44%) and vascular (0.44) manifestations were present in equal frequency. History of appendicectomy was associated with EIM.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of EIM in UC was low in our study. History of appendicectomy was a risk factor for EIM.
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