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Kim JY, Park HS, Kang YK. Exogenous Fungal Endophthalmitis by Exophiala xenobiotica Infection after Cataract Surgery. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.3341/jkos.2022.63.2.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To report a case of fungal endophthalmitis secondary to Exophiala xenobiotica after cataract surgery.Case summary: A 79-year-old male presented with decreased visual acuity in the left eye 8 months after cataract surgery. He was diagnosed with uveitis and received subtenon triamcinolone injection, which has a temporary effect. Three months after the injection, his visual acuity had decreased, such that best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of the left eye was hand motion. Anterior chamber cells with hypopyon and severe vitritis with vitreous haze were observed in the left eye. We considered the possibility of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery, and repetitive anterior chamber irrigation with culture was conducted to identify pathogens. Systemic and intravitreal antifungal agents were injected after the isolation of Exophiala xenobiotica. However, there was no improvement of the endophthalmitis, and he underwent pars plana vitrectomy. Although inflammatory symptoms disappeared after surgery, black lesions in the corneal incision site were identified 3 months postoperatively. Ultimately, surgical debridement and anterior chamber injections of antifungal agents were performed for recurring endophthalmitis. After the surgery, there was no inflammation of the anterior chamber or vitreous cavity. The BCVA of the left eye improved to 0.5.Conclusions: Ophthalmologists should consider the possibility of fungal endophthalmitis in patients who suffer from uveitis-like symptoms after cataract surgery.
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Kim TH, Shin MK, Kwon YH. Exophiala Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.3341/jkos.2021.62.10.1435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To report a case of Exophiala endophthalmitis after cataract surgery, which has not been reported previously in Korea.Case summary: A 70-year-old woman visited the hospital 7 days after cataract surgery in her right eye with unilateral vision impairment. At the time of the visit, visual acuity of the right eye was hand motion, and the fundus was not clearly observed due to numerous inflammatory cells with hypopyon in the anterior chamber. With an initial diagnosis of suspected bacterial endophthalmitis, vitrectomy was performed immediately with intravitreal injection of antibiotics and steroid. On day 14 after vitrectomy, inflammation in the anterior chamber and vitreous opacity worsened, and complete vitrectomy, including of the vitreous base, and removal of the intraocular lens and capsule was performed. Exophiala was detected in the biopsy specimen on day 6 after the second surgery, and the patient was discharged with a prescription for voriconazole eye drops. On day 23 after the second surgery, the best-corrected visual acuity in the right eye had improved to 1.0, and there was no evidence of endophthalmitis recurrence and no observed additional abnormal findings of the fundus until 6 months after second surgery.Conclusions: In a case of fungal endophthalmitis that occurred after cataract surgery, good results were obtained by vitrectomy involving complete removal of the peripheral vitreous body, including the intraocular lens and lens capsule, which was the basis for growth of the fungus in the early stage of endophthalmitis.
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Gutierrez-Velez M, Hoang A, Weinstein J, Harkins K, Shah R. Endogenous Exophiala dermatitidis endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 2020; 19:100774. [PMID: 32637729 PMCID: PMC7327823 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To report a case of endogenous Exophiala dermatitidis endophthalmitis. Observations An immunosuppressed patient with a history of hairy cell leukemia undergoing chemotherapy presents with rapidly progressing panophthalmitis. The patient was treated medically without improvement and underwent a pars plana vitrectomy which showed multiple retinal abscesses. Vitreous fluid cultures grew a rare fungal organism, Exophiala dermatitidis. Conclusions and Importance This is the first reported case of E. dermatitidis causing endogenous endophthalmitis. Rare fungal organisms can present with rapid progression to panophthalmitis in immunocompromised hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuela Gutierrez-Velez
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Amber Hoang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Jessica Weinstein
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Keegan Harkins
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Rajiv Shah
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
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Homa M, Manikandan P, Saravanan V, Revathi R, Anita R, Narendran V, Panneerselvam K, Shobana CS, Aidarous MA, Galgóczy L, Vágvölgyi C, Papp T, Kredics L. Exophiala dermatitidis Endophthalmitis: Case Report and Literature Review. Mycopathologia 2018; 183:603-609. [PMID: 29374798 DOI: 10.1007/s11046-017-0235-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Accepted: 12/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
We report a case of a 59-year-old male patient with a postoperative fungal infection of the left eye. A dark-pigmented yeast, Exophiala dermatitidis (previously known as Wangiella dermatitidis), was identified from the culture of the biopsy taken from the posterior capsule. The infection was successfully eradicated by a combination of surgical and medical (i.e., voriconazole and fluconazole) treatment. This is the first report of successfully treated E. dermatitidis endophthalmitis, which demonstrates that a prompt and aggressive antifungal therapy combined with surgical intervention is necessary to prevent vision loss in cases of endophthalmitis due to Exophiala species. Beside the case description, we also aim to provide a literature review of previously reported eye infections caused by Exophiala species in order to help the future diagnosis and management of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mónika Homa
- MTA-SZTE "Lendület" Fungal Pathogenicity Mechanisms Research Group, Közép Fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary
| | - Palanisamy Manikandan
- Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641 014, India.,Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.,Greenlink Analytical and Research Laboratory India Private Limited, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641 014, India
| | - Veerappan Saravanan
- Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641 014, India
| | - Rajaraman Revathi
- Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641 014, India
| | - Raghavan Anita
- Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641 014, India
| | - Venkatapathy Narendran
- Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641 014, India
| | - Kanesan Panneerselvam
- Research Department of Microbiology, M. R. Government Arts College, Mannargudi, Tiruvarur District, Tamilnadu, 614 001, India
| | | | - Mohammed Al Aidarous
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - László Galgóczy
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary
| | - Csaba Vágvölgyi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary
| | - Tamás Papp
- MTA-SZTE "Lendület" Fungal Pathogenicity Mechanisms Research Group, Közép Fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary. .,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary.
| | - László Kredics
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary
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