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Zhou Y, Zhang J, Zang M. Incompletely Decellularized Tracheal Matrix Scaffold for Tissue Engineering. Plast Reconstr Surg 2024; 153:932e-941e. [PMID: 37285021 DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000010771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dense cartilaginous extracellular matrix makes decellularization and repopulation of tracheal cartilage difficult. However, the dense matrix isolates cartilaginous antigens from the recipient's immune system. Therefore, allorejection may be avoided by removing antigens from noncartilaginous tissues. In this study, incompletely decellularized tracheal matrix scaffolds were developed for tracheal tissue engineering. METHODS Brown Norway rat tracheae were decellularized with 4% sodium deoxycholate treatment. The cell and antigen removal efficacy, histoarchitecture, surface ultrastructure, glycosaminoglycan, collagen contents, mechanical properties, and chondrocyte viability of the scaffold were evaluated in vitro. Brown Norway rat tracheal matrix scaffolds ( n = 6) were implanted subcutaneously into Lewis rats and observed for 4 weeks. Brown Norway rat tracheae ( n = 6) and Lewis rat scaffolds ( n = 6) were implanted as controls. Histologic analysis of macrophage and lymphocyte infiltration was performed. RESULTS One decellularization cycle removed all cells and antigens from noncartilaginous tissue. Incomplete decellularization preserved the structural integrity of the tracheal matrix and chondrocyte viability. Except for 31% glycosaminoglycan loss, the scaffold had comparable collagen content and tensile and compressive mechanical properties to those of the native trachea. The allogeneic scaffold showed remarkably reduced CD68 + , CD8 + , and CD4 + cell infiltration compared with the allografts and demonstrated similar cell infiltration to the syngeneic scaffold. It also maintained the three-dimensional tracheal structure and cartilage viability in vivo. CONCLUSIONS Incompletely decellularized trachea did not induce immunorejection and maintained the integrity and viability of cartilage in vivo. Tracheal decellularization and repopulation can be simplified for urgent tracheal replacement. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT The present study describes the development of an incomplete decellularization protocol that creates a decellularized matrix scaffold for tracheal tissue engineering, aiming to provide preliminary data that this method may generate suitable tracheal scaffolds for use in tracheal replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhou
- From the Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
| | - Mengqing Zang
- From the Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
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Xu X, Shen Z, Shan Y, Sun F, Lu Y, Zhu J, Sun Y, Shi H. Application of tissue engineering techniques in tracheal repair: a bibliometric study. Bioengineered 2023; 14:2274150. [PMID: 37927226 PMCID: PMC10629433 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2023.2274150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Transplantation of tissue-engineered trachea is an effective treatment for long-segment tracheal injury. This technology avoids problems associated with a lack of donor resources and immune rejection, generating an artificial trachea with good biocompatibility. To our knowledge, a systematic summary of basic and clinical research on tissue-engineered trachea in the last 20 years has not been conducted. Here, we analyzed the development trends of tissue-engineered trachea research by bibliometric means and outlined the future perspectives in this field. The Web of Science portal was selected as the data source. CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and the Bibliometric Online Analysis Platform were used to analyze the number of publications, journals, countries, institutions, authors, and keywords from 475 screened studies. Between 2000 and 2023, the number of published studies on tissue-engineered trachea has been increasing. Biomaterials published the largest number of papers. The United States and China have made the largest contributions to this field. University College London published the highest number of studies, and the most productive researcher was an Italian scholar, Paolo Macchiarini. However, close collaborations between various researchers and institutions from different countries were generally lacking. Despite this, keyword analysis showed that manufacturing methods for tracheal stents, hydrogel materials, and 3D bioprinting technology are current popular research topics. Our bibliometric study will help scientists in this field gain an in-depth understanding of the current research progress and development trends to guide their future work, and researchers in related fields will benefit from the introduction to transplantation methods of tissue-engineered trachea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Xu
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Zhiming Shen
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Yibo Shan
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Fei Sun
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Yi Lu
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Jianwei Zhu
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Yiqi Sun
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Hongcan Shi
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
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Stocco E, Barbon S, Mammana M, Zambello G, Contran M, Parnigotto PP, Macchi V, Conconi MT, Rea F, De Caro R, Porzionato A. Preclinical and clinical orthotopic transplantation of decellularized/engineered tracheal scaffolds: A systematic literature review. J Tissue Eng 2023; 14:20417314231151826. [PMID: 36874984 PMCID: PMC9974632 DOI: 10.1177/20417314231151826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe tracheal injuries that cannot be managed by mobilization and end-to-end anastomosis represent an unmet clinical need and an urgent challenge to face in surgical practice; within this scenario, decellularized scaffolds (eventually bioengineered) are currently a tempting option among tissue engineered substitutes. The success of a decellularized trachea is expression of a balanced approach in cells removal while preserving the extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture/mechanical properties. Revising the literature, many Authors report about different methods for acellular tracheal ECMs development; however, only few of them verified the devices effectiveness by an orthotopic implant in animal models of disease. To support translational medicine in this field, here we provide a systematic review on studies recurring to decellularized/bioengineered tracheas implantation. After describing the specific methodological aspects, orthotopic implant results are verified. Furtherly, the only three clinical cases of compassionate use of tissue engineered tracheas are reported with a focus on outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Stocco
- Department of Neurosciences, Section of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,L.i.f.e.L.a.b. Program, Consorzio per la Ricerca Sanitaria (CORIS), Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.,Foundation for Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Engineering and Signaling-TES, Onlus, Padova, Italy
| | - Silvia Barbon
- Department of Neurosciences, Section of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,L.i.f.e.L.a.b. Program, Consorzio per la Ricerca Sanitaria (CORIS), Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.,Foundation for Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Engineering and Signaling-TES, Onlus, Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Mammana
- L.i.f.e.L.a.b. Program, Consorzio per la Ricerca Sanitaria (CORIS), Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.,Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Giovanni Zambello
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Martina Contran
- Department of Neurosciences, Section of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Pier Paolo Parnigotto
- Foundation for Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Engineering and Signaling-TES, Onlus, Padova, Italy
| | - Veronica Macchi
- Department of Neurosciences, Section of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,L.i.f.e.L.a.b. Program, Consorzio per la Ricerca Sanitaria (CORIS), Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.,Foundation for Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Engineering and Signaling-TES, Onlus, Padova, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Conconi
- Foundation for Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Engineering and Signaling-TES, Onlus, Padova, Italy.,Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Federico Rea
- L.i.f.e.L.a.b. Program, Consorzio per la Ricerca Sanitaria (CORIS), Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.,Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Raffaele De Caro
- Department of Neurosciences, Section of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,L.i.f.e.L.a.b. Program, Consorzio per la Ricerca Sanitaria (CORIS), Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.,Foundation for Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Engineering and Signaling-TES, Onlus, Padova, Italy
| | - Andrea Porzionato
- Department of Neurosciences, Section of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,L.i.f.e.L.a.b. Program, Consorzio per la Ricerca Sanitaria (CORIS), Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.,Foundation for Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Engineering and Signaling-TES, Onlus, Padova, Italy
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