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R B, P S, Muthu M, Nirmal L, Patil SS. Prevalence of the Cusp of Carabelli – A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Hum Biol 2022; 48:572-584. [DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2022.2032339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhavyaa R
- Centre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, 1, Ramachandra Nagar, Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600116, India
| | - Sujitha P
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu-603203, India
| | - Murugan Muthu
- Centre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, 1, Ramachandra Nagar, Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600116, India
| | - Latha Nirmal
- Centre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, 1, Ramachandra Nagar, Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600116, India
| | - Sneha S Patil
- Centre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, 1, Ramachandra Nagar, Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600116, India
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Stojanowski CM, Paul KS, Seidel AC, Duncan WN, Guatelli‐Steinberg D. Quantitative genetic analyses of postcanine morphological crown variation. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 2019; 168:606-631. [DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher M. Stojanowski
- Center for Bioarchaeological Research School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University Tempe Arizona
| | - Kathleen S. Paul
- Center for Bioarchaeological Research School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University Tempe Arizona
| | - Andrew C. Seidel
- Center for Bioarchaeological Research School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University Tempe Arizona
| | - William N. Duncan
- Department of Sociology and Anthropology East Tennessee State University Johnson City Tennessee
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KAZAK MAĞRUR. Evaluation of Carabelli’s trait in a group of Turkish patients. CUMHURIYET DENTAL JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.7126/cumudj.414992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Stojanowski CM, Paul KS, Seidel AC, Duncan WN, Guatelli‐Steinberg D. Heritability and genetic integration of anterior tooth crown variants in the South Carolina Gullah. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 2018; 167:124-143. [DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher M. Stojanowski
- Center for Bioarchaeological ResearchSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State UniversityTempe Arizona 85287
| | - Kathleen S. Paul
- Center for Bioarchaeological ResearchSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State UniversityTempe Arizona 85287
| | - Andrew C. Seidel
- Center for Bioarchaeological ResearchSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State UniversityTempe Arizona 85287
| | - William N. Duncan
- Department of Sociology and AnthropologyEast Tennessee State UniversityJohnson City Tennessee 37614
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Nakayama M, Lähdesmäki R, Niinimaa A, Alvesalo L. Molar morphology and the expression of Carabelli's trait in 45,X females. Am J Hum Biol 2015; 27:486-93. [DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.22674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2014] [Revised: 11/16/2014] [Accepted: 12/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuko Nakayama
- Oral Development and Orthodontics; Oral Health Research Unit; Medical Faculty; University of Oulu; Finland
| | - Raija Lähdesmäki
- Oral Development and Orthodontics; Oral Health Research Unit; Medical Faculty; University of Oulu; Finland
- Medical Research Center; University hospital of Oulu; Finland
| | - Ahti Niinimaa
- Oral Development and Orthodontics; Oral Health Research Unit; Medical Faculty; University of Oulu; Finland
| | - Lassi Alvesalo
- Oral Development and Orthodontics; Oral Health Research Unit; Medical Faculty; University of Oulu; Finland
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Cobourne MT, Sharpe PT. Diseases of the tooth: the genetic and molecular basis of inherited anomalies affecting the dentition. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY 2012; 2:183-212. [DOI: 10.1002/wdev.66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Hsu JW, Tsai PL, Hsiao TH, Chang HP, Lin LM, Liu KM, Yu HS, Ferguson D. Ethnic dental analysis of shovel and Carabelli's traits in a Chinese population. Aust Dent J 1999; 44:40-5. [PMID: 10217019 DOI: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1999.tb00534.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chinese populations differ from Caucasoids by having a high prevalence of shovel trait and a low prevalence of Carabelli's trait. This study was conducted to investigate the association between the shovel and the Carabelli's traits in a Chinese population. The research design investigated a Chinese population that resides in southern Taiwan. The ancestors of this Chinese population migrated to Taiwan from mainland China, mainly from Fukien and Kwangtung. The effects of sex and age on Carabelli's trait were controlled in this investigation, as was the association between tooth size and Carabelli's trait. Results show that males were more likely to have Carabelli's trait expressed on teeth than females. The buccolingual diameter of Carabelli's trait teeth was larger than that of teeth without the trait. After controlling for sex, age, and tooth size, the existence of the shovel trait increased the likelihood of having Carabelli's trait by a factor of five and a half, which is a significant effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Hsu
- Graduate Research Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan
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Laatikainen T, Ranta R. Occurrence of the Carabelli trait in twins discordant or concordant for cleft lip and/or palate. Acta Odontol Scand 1996; 54:365-8. [PMID: 8997435 DOI: 10.3109/00016359609003553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The frequency and expression of the Carabelli trait among 36 twin pairs discordant or concordant for cleft lip and/or palate were investigated. Four of 10 monozygotic (MZ) and 24 of 26 dizygotic (DZ) pairs of twins were discordant for clefts. The frequency of the trait on the first upper molars of the noncleft subjects was 79%. It varied from 54% to 61% in the subjects with clefts, and the frequency of the trait decreased with increasing extension of the cleft. The occurrence of the trait was bilateral in more than 90% of the MZ and the DZ subjects. MZ twins had a higher concordance rate for the corresponding molar comparisons and for cross-twin comparisons than did the DZ pairs. The corresponding polychoric correlations for MZ twin pairs were estimated to be 1.0, and for the DZ twin pairs estimates ranged from 0.4 to 0.5. Thus, genetic factors appear to control the Carabelli trait, and the heritability seems to be high even in our cleft lip and/or palate twins.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Laatikainen
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland
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Nichol CR. Complex segregation analysis of dental morphological variants. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1989; 78:37-59. [PMID: 2929734 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330780106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A set of 20 morphological variants of the dental crowns and four characteristics of the jaws are tested for probable mode of inheritance using the complex segregation analysis method of Morton et al. (Am. J. Hum. Genet. 23:602-611, 1971). Models tested include three two-allele single-locus models (dominant, codominant, and recessive) and a model employing the polychotomized normal distribution of liability (an additive polygenic model), with transmissibility estimated via maximum likelihood. Most of the traits studied are observed using ordinal scales with several grades, and many are tested using more than one dichotomy of their scale. These multiple analyses allow for an examination of such factors as trait incidence on the results of the statistical analysis. The results of the analysis yield propositions of major genes for 13 of the 24 traits examined. Two traits give good evidence of being polygenic in origin. The remaining nine characters present methodological problems that do not allow for a definite conclusion on their mode of inheritance at this time. The ability to test varying levels of transmissibility in the polygenic model allows for an estimation of the percentage of trait variance determined by familial factors. Estimates of transmissibility for all characters examined range from 0 to 1, with a mean of 0.36. These findings may suggest a large environmental role in the development of dental crown morphology. However, the possibility exists that difficulties in the ability to classify the expression of certain traits consistently result in overestimates of the environmental influences on the development of those characters.
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Affiliation(s)
- C R Nichol
- Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287
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Kolakowski D, Harris EF, Bailit HL. Complex segregation analysis of Carabelli's trait in a Melanesian population. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1980; 53:301-8. [PMID: 7416258 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330530215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A complex segregation analysis was performed on Carabelli's trait on the upper first molar utilizing 358 nuclear families from the Solomon Islands of Bougainville and Malaita. Simultaneous estimation of three sources of variation by the method of maximum likelihood demonstrates a significant effect of shared sibling environment which accounts for over 19% of the variance in liability for the trait. In addition, a statistically significant major gene influence is discussed and suggestions for quantifying individual liability levels for this and other dental traits are outlined.
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Escobar V, Conneally PM, Lopez C. The dentition of the Queckchi Indians. Anthropological aspects. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1977; 47:443-51. [PMID: 931025 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330470316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The incidence of nine minor dental traits, in 540 Queckchi Indians from Guatemala is reported. A combination of frequencies of neither Caucasoid nor Mongoloid groups was observed. The apparently Caucasoid elements of their tooth morphology might well be the result of admixture with Spanish genes during the conquest.
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Berry AC. The anthropological value of minor variants of the dental crown. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1976; 45:257-68. [PMID: 786041 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330450211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The incidences of 31 minor variants of the dental crown were scored from dental casts of samples taken from six European populations. Although several variants showed significant sex bias in one or other sample, only one (pits instead of furrow on premolar2) consistently favoured one sex. Associations between the variants were sought. Although few consistent associations were demonstrated, there was a possible tendency for extra cusps to occur together throughout the dentition. Distance statistics calculated between the samples were compatible with the expected genetical relationships of the samples, but only modern samples could be used since variants were destroyed by attrition in archeological samples. Before such distances can be considered reliable, it is necessary to know: (i)the extent to which environmental factors such as diet influence variant expression. (ii)whether or not variant bearing teeth are selectively destroyed by caries, which in civilised populations render a high proportion of most dentitions unscoreable.
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Abstract
The dental caries prevalence of adult Chinese immigrants in the Liverpool area is considerably lower than that of the native British. This is in contrast to Chinese children born in the U.K. who appear to have a higher prevalence compared to the same age group of British children.
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