1
|
Yang X, Li W, Ding M, Liu KJ, Qi Z, Zhao Y. Contribution of zinc accumulation to ischemic brain injury and its mechanisms about oxidative stress, inflammation, and autophagy: an update. Metallomics 2024; 16:mfae012. [PMID: 38419293 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfae012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, and presently, there is no effective neuroprotective therapy. Zinc is an essential trace element that plays important physiological roles in the central nervous system. Free zinc concentration is tightly regulated by zinc-related proteins in the brain under normal conditions. Disruption of zinc homeostasis, however, has been found to play an important role in the mechanism of brain injury following ischemic stroke. A large of free zinc releases from storage sites after cerebral ischemia, which affects the functions and survival of nerve cells, including neurons, astrocytes, and microglia, resulting in cell death. Ischemia-triggered intracellular zinc accumulation also disrupts the function of blood-brain barrier via increasing its permeability, impairing endothelial cell function, and altering tight junction levels. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation have been reported to be as major pathological mechanisms in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Studies have showed that the accumulation of intracellular free zinc could impair mitochondrial function to result in oxidative stress, and form a positive feedback loop between zinc accumulation and reactive oxygen species production, which leads to a series of harmful reactions. Meanwhile, elevated intracellular zinc leads to neuroinflammation. Recent studies also showed that autophagy is one of the important mechanisms of zinc toxicity after ischemic injury. Interrupting the accumulation of zinc will reduce cerebral ischemia injury and improve neurological outcomes. This review summarizes the role of zinc toxicity in cellular and tissue damage following cerebral ischemia, focusing on the mechanisms about oxidative stress, inflammation, and autophagy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xueqi Yang
- Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China
- Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Wei Li
- Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China
- Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Mao Ding
- Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Ke Jian Liu
- Department of Pathology, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
| | - Zhifeng Qi
- Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China
- Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Yongmei Zhao
- Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China
- Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing 100053, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hussein A, Fan S, Lopez-Redondo M, Kenney I, Zhang X, Beckstein O, Stokes DL. Energy coupling and stoichiometry of Zn 2+/H + antiport by the prokaryotic cation diffusion facilitator YiiP. eLife 2023; 12:RP87167. [PMID: 37906094 PMCID: PMC10617992 DOI: 10.7554/elife.87167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
YiiP from Shewanella oneidensis is a prokaryotic Zn2+/H+ antiporter that serves as a model for the Cation Diffusion Facilitator (CDF) superfamily, members of which are generally responsible for homeostasis of transition metal ions. Previous studies of YiiP as well as related CDF transporters have established a homodimeric architecture and the presence of three distinct Zn2+ binding sites named A, B, and C. In this study, we use cryo-EM, microscale thermophoresis and molecular dynamics simulations to address the structural and functional roles of individual sites as well as the interplay between Zn2+ binding and protonation. Structural studies indicate that site C in the cytoplasmic domain is primarily responsible for stabilizing the dimer and that site B at the cytoplasmic membrane surface controls the structural transition from an inward facing conformation to an occluded conformation. Binding data show that intramembrane site A, which is directly responsible for transport, has a dramatic pH dependence consistent with coupling to the proton motive force. A comprehensive thermodynamic model encompassing Zn2+ binding and protonation states of individual residues indicates a transport stoichiometry of 1 Zn2+ to 2-3 H+ depending on the external pH. This stoichiometry would be favorable in a physiological context, allowing the cell to use the proton gradient as well as the membrane potential to drive the export of Zn2+.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adel Hussein
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of MedicineNew YorkUnited States
| | - Shujie Fan
- Department of Physics, Arizona State UniversityTempeUnited States
| | - Maria Lopez-Redondo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of MedicineNew YorkUnited States
| | - Ian Kenney
- Department of Physics, Arizona State UniversityTempeUnited States
| | - Xihui Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of MedicineNew YorkUnited States
| | - Oliver Beckstein
- Department of Physics, Arizona State UniversityTempeUnited States
| | - David L Stokes
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of MedicineNew YorkUnited States
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xu X, Chen M, Zhu D. Reperfusion and cytoprotective agents are a mutually beneficial pair in ischaemic stroke therapy: an overview of pathophysiology, pharmacological targets and candidate drugs focusing on excitotoxicity and free radical. Stroke Vasc Neurol 2023:svn-2023-002671. [PMID: 37832977 DOI: 10.1136/svn-2023-002671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Stroke is the second-leading cause of death and the leading cause of disability in much of the world. In particular, China faces the greatest challenge from stroke, since the population is aged quickly. In decades of clinical trials, no neuroprotectant has had reproducible efficacy on primary clinical end points, because reperfusion is probably a necessity for neuroprotection to be clinically beneficial. Fortunately, the success of thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy has taken us into a reperfusion era of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) therapy. Brain cytoprotective agents can prevent detrimental effects of ischaemia, and therefore 'freeze' ischaemic penumbra before reperfusion, extend the time window for reperfusion therapy. Because reperfusion often leads to reperfusion injury, including haemorrhagic transformation, brain oedema, infarct progression and neurological worsening, cytoprotective agents will enhance the efficacy and safety of reperfusion therapy by preventing or reducing reperfusion injuries. Therefore, reperfusion and cytoprotective agents are a mutually beneficial pair in AIS therapy. In this review, we outline critical pathophysiological events causing cell death within the penumbra after ischaemia or ischaemia/reperfusion in the acute phase of AIS, focusing on excitotoxicity and free radicals. We discuss key pharmacological targets for cytoprotective therapy and evaluate the recent advances of cytoprotective agents going through clinical trials, highlighting multitarget cytoprotective agents that intervene at multiple levels of the ischaemic and reperfusion cascade.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiumei Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mingyu Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dongya Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhou H, Jing S, Xiong W, Zhu Y, Duan X, Li R, Peng Y, Kumeria T, He Y, Ye Q. Metal-organic framework materials promote neural differentiation of dental pulp stem cells in spinal cord injury. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:316. [PMID: 37667307 PMCID: PMC10478386 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-02001-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is accompanied by loss of Zn2+, which is an important cause of glutamate excitotoxicity and death of local neurons as well as transplanted stem cells. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) have the potential for neural differentiation and play an immunomodulatory role in the microenvironment, making them an ideal cell source for the repair of central nerve injury, including SCI. The zeolitic imidazolate framework 8 (ZIF-8) is usually used as a drug and gene delivery carrier, which can release Zn2+ sustainedly in acidic environment. However, the roles of ZIF-8 on neural differentiation of DPSCs and the effect of combined treatment on SCI have not been explored. ZIF-8-introduced DPSCs were loaded into gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogel and in situ injected into the injured site of SCI rats. Under the effect of ZIF-8, axon number and axon length of DPSCs-differentiated neuro-like cells were significantly increased. In addition, ZIF-8 protected transplanted DPSCs from apoptosis in the damaged microenvironment. ZIF-8 promotes neural differentiation and angiogenesis of DPSCs by activating the Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, which is a promising transport nanomaterial for nerve repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhou
- Center of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Stomatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Shuili Jing
- Center of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Stomatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Wei Xiong
- Center of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Stomatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Yangzhi Zhu
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Xingxiang Duan
- Center of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Stomatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Ruohan Li
- Center of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Stomatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Youjian Peng
- Center of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Stomatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Tushar Kumeria
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Yan He
- Center of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Stomatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
- Institute of Regenerative and Translational Medicine, Tianyou Hospital of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430064, Hubei, China.
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
| | - Qingsong Ye
- Center of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Stomatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liu W, Xu J, Zhang L, Li F, Zhang L, Tai Z, Yang J, Zhang H, Tuo J, Yu C, Xu Z. Research progress on correlations between trace element levels and epilepsy. Front Cell Dev Biol 2023; 11:1167626. [PMID: 37621773 PMCID: PMC10445535 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1167626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Research investigating the correlation between human trace element levels and disease alterations is growing. Epilepsy, a common nervous system disease, has also been found to be closely related to abnormal levels of trace elements. Studies continue to explore mechanisms of various trace elements involved in epileptic seizures through experimental animal models of epilepsy. Thus, we reviewed the research progress on the correlation between trace element levels and epilepsy in recent years and found that the trace elements most closely related to epilepsy are mainly metal ions such as selenium, iron, copper, zinc, and manganese. These results indicate that the changes in some trace elements are closely related to the increase in epilepsy susceptibility. In addition, after treatment with drugs and a ketogenic diet, the concentration of trace elements in the serum of patients with epilepsy changes. In other words, the abnormality of trace element concentrations is of great significance in the occurrence and development of epilepsy. This article is a literature update on the potential role of trace element imbalance in the development of epilepsy, providing new references for the subsequent prevention and treatment of epilepsy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wanyu Liu
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- The Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Jingqing Xu
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Linhai Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Fangjing Li
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Lijia Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Zhenzhen Tai
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Juan Yang
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Haiqing Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Jinmei Tuo
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- The Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Changyin Yu
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- The Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Zucai Xu
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- The Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hussein A, Fan S, Lopez-Redondo M, Kenney I, Zhang X, Beckstein O, Stokes DL. Energy Coupling and Stoichiometry of Zn 2+/H + Antiport by the Cation Diffusion Facilitator YiiP. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.02.23.529644. [PMID: 36865113 PMCID: PMC9980050 DOI: 10.1101/2023.02.23.529644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
YiiP is a prokaryotic Zn2+/H+ antiporter that serves as a model for the Cation Diffusion Facilitator (CDF) superfamily, members of which are generally responsible for homeostasis of transition metal ions. Previous studies of YiiP as well as related CDF transporters have established a homodimeric architecture and the presence of three distinct Zn2+ binding sites named A, B, and C. In this study, we use cryo-EM, microscale thermophoresis and molecular dynamics simulations to address the structural and functional roles of individual sites as well as the interplay between Zn2+ binding and protonation. Structural studies indicate that site C in the cytoplasmic domain is primarily responsible for stabilizing the dimer and that site B at the cytoplasmic membrane surface controls the structural transition from an inward facing conformation to an occluded conformation. Binding data show that intramembrane site A, which is directly responsible for transport, has a dramatic pH dependence consistent with coupling to the proton motive force. A comprehensive thermodynamic model encompassing Zn2+ binding and protonation states of individual residues indicates a transport stoichiometry of 1 Zn2+ to 2-3 H+ depending on the external pH. This stoichiometry would be favorable in a physiological context, allowing the cell to use the proton gradient as well as the membrane potential to drive the export of Zn2+.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adel Hussein
- Dept. of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016 USA
| | - Shujie Fan
- Dept. of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ
| | | | - Ian Kenney
- Dept. of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ
| | - Xihui Zhang
- Dept. of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016 USA
| | | | - David L Stokes
- Dept. of Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016 USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Hong DK, Kho AR, Lee SH, Kang BS, Park MK, Choi BY, Suh SW. Pathophysiological Roles of Transient Receptor Potential (Trp) Channels and Zinc Toxicity in Brain Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076665. [PMID: 37047637 PMCID: PMC10094935 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Maintaining the correct ionic gradient from extracellular to intracellular space via several membrane-bound transporters is critical for maintaining overall cellular homeostasis. One of these transporters is the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel family that consists of six putative transmembrane segments systemically expressed in mammalian tissues. Upon the activation of TRP channels by brain disease, several cations are translocated through TRP channels. Brain disease, especially ischemic stroke, epilepsy, and traumatic brain injury, triggers the dysregulation of ionic gradients and promotes the excessive release of neuro-transmitters and zinc. The divalent metal cation zinc is highly distributed in the brain and is specifically located in the pre-synaptic vesicles as free ions, usually existing in cytoplasm bound with metallothionein. Although adequate zinc is essential for regulating diverse physiological functions, the brain-disease-induced excessive release and translocation of zinc causes cell damage, including oxidative stress, apoptotic cascades, and disturbances in energy metabolism. Therefore, the regulation of zinc homeostasis following brain disease is critical for the prevention of brain damage. In this review, we summarize recent experimental research findings regarding how TRP channels (mainly TRPC and TRPM) and zinc are regulated in animal brain-disease models of global cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, and traumatic brain injury. The blockade of zinc translocation via the inhibition of TRPC and TRPM channels using known channel antagonists, was shown to be neuroprotective in brain disease. The regulation of both zinc and TRP channels may serve as targets for treating and preventing neuronal death.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dae Ki Hong
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - A Ra Kho
- Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering, College of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Song Hee Lee
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Beom Seok Kang
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Kyu Park
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Bo Young Choi
- Department of Physical Education, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Sport Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Won Suh
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Blixhavn CH, Haug FMŠ, Kleven H, Puchades MA, Bjaalie JG, Leergaard TB. A Timm-Nissl multiplane microscopic atlas of rat brain zincergic terminal fields and metal-containing glia. Sci Data 2023; 10:150. [PMID: 36944675 PMCID: PMC10030855 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02012-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The ability of Timm's sulphide silver method to stain zincergic terminal fields has made it a useful neuromorphological marker. Beyond its roles in zinc-signalling and neuromodulation, zinc is involved in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke, epilepsy, degenerative diseases and neuropsychiatric conditions. In addition to visualising zincergic terminal fields, the method also labels transition metals in neuronal perikarya and glial cells. To provide a benchmark reference for planning and interpretation of experimental investigations of zinc-related phenomena in rat brains, we have established a comprehensive repository of serial microscopic images from a historical collection of coronally, horizontally and sagittally oriented rat brain sections stained with Timm's method. Adjacent Nissl-stained sections showing cytoarchitecture, and customised atlas overlays from a three-dimensional rat brain reference atlas registered to each section image are included for spatial reference and guiding identification of anatomical boundaries. The Timm-Nissl atlas, available from EBRAINS, enables experimental researchers to navigate normal rat brain material in three planes and investigate the spatial distribution and density of zincergic terminal fields across the entire brain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Camilla H Blixhavn
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Finn-Mogens Š Haug
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Heidi Kleven
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Maja A Puchades
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jan G Bjaalie
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Trygve B Leergaard
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Integrated Network Pharmacology and Proteomic Analyses of Targets and Mechanisms of Jianpi Tianjing Decoction in Treating Vascular Dementia. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2023; 2023:9021546. [PMID: 36714532 PMCID: PMC9876684 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9021546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Background Vascular dementia (VD), associated with cerebrovascular injury, is characterized by severe cognitive impairment. Jianpi Tianjing Decoction (JTD) has been widely used to treat VD. However, its molecular targets and mechanisms of action in this treatment remain unclear. This study integrated network pharmacology and proteomics to identify targets and mechanisms of JTD in the treatment of VD and to provide new insights and goals for clinical treatments. Methods Systematic network pharmacology was used to identify active chemical compositions, potential targets, and mechanisms of JTD in VD treatment. Then, a mouse model of VD was induced via transient bilateral common carotid artery occlusion to verify the identified targets and mechanisms of JTD against VD using 4D label-free quantitative proteomics. Results By screening active chemical compositions and potential targets in relevant databases, 187 active chemical compositions and 416 disease-related compound targets were identified. In vivo experiments showed that JTD improved learning and memory in mice. Proteomics also identified 112 differentially expressed proteins in the model and sham groups and the JTD and model groups. Integrating the network pharmacology and proteomics results revealed that JTD may regulate expressions of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, metabotropic glutamate receptor 2, Slc30a1 zinc transporter 1, and apolipoprotein A-IV in VD mice and that their mechanisms involve biological processes like oxidative phosphorylation, regulation of neuron death, glutamate secretion, cellular ion homeostasis, and lipoprotein metabolism. Conclusions JTD may suppress VD development via multiple components, targets, and pathways. It may thus serve as a complementary treatment option for patients with VD.
Collapse
|
10
|
Mahato M, Sarkar P, Sultana T, Tohora N, Ghanta S, Das A, Dutta P, Kumar Das S. Target Analyte Interaction with a New Julolidine Coupled Benzoxazole‐based Dyad: A combined Photophysical, Theoretical (DFT), and Bioimaging Study. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manas Mahato
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| | - Pallobi Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| | - Tuhina Sultana
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| | - Najmin Tohora
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| | - Susanta Ghanta
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology, Agartala, Barjala Jirania Tripura 799046 India
| | - Ankita Das
- Centre for Healthcare Science and Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology West Bengal 711103 India
| | - Pallab Dutta
- Department of Pharmaceutics National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata West Bengal 700054 India
| | - Sudhir Kumar Das
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Stasic AJ, Moreno SNJ, Carruthers VB, Dou Z. The Toxoplasma plant-like vacuolar compartment (PLVAC). J Eukaryot Microbiol 2022; 69:e12951. [PMID: 36218001 PMCID: PMC10576567 DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Toxoplasma gondii belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa and is an important cause of congenital disease and infection in immunocompromised patients. T. gondii shares several characteristics with plants including a nonphotosynthetic plastid termed apicoplast and a multivesicular organelle that was named the plant-like vacuole (PLV) or vacuolar compartment (VAC). The name plant-like vacuole was selected based on its resemblance in composition and function to plant vacuoles. The name VAC represents its general vacuolar characteristics. We will refer to the organelle as PLVAC in this review. New findings in recent years have revealed that the PLVAC represents the lysosomal compartment of T. gondii which has adapted peculiarities to fulfill specific Toxoplasma needs. In this review, we discuss the composition and functions of the PLVAC highlighting its roles in ion storage and homeostasis, endocytosis, exocytosis, and autophagy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J Stasic
- Department of Microbiology, Heartland FPG, Carmel, Indiana, USA
| | - Silvia N J Moreno
- Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Georgia, Athens, USA
- Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Georgia, Athens, USA
| | - Vern B Carruthers
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
| | - Zhicheng Dou
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, South Carolina, Clemson, USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Binding interactions and Sensing applications of chromone derived Schiff base chemosensors via absorption and emission studies: A comprehensive review. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
13
|
Márquez García A, Salazar V, Lima Pérez L. Consequences of zinc deficiency on zinc localization, taurine transport, and zinc transporters in rat retina. Microsc Res Tech 2022; 85:3382-3390. [PMID: 35836361 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.24193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The colocalization of taurine and zinc transporters (TAUT, ZnTs) has not been explored in retina. Our objective is to evaluate the effect of the intracellular zinc chelator N,N,N,N-tetrakis-(2-pyridylmethyl) ethylenediamine (TPEN) on zinc localization and colocalization TAUT and ZnT-1 (of plasma membrane), 3 (vesicular), and 7 (vesicular and golgi apparatus) in layers of retina by immunohistochemistry. To mark zinc, it was used cell-permeable fluorescent Zinquin ethyl ester. Specific first and secondary antibodies, conjugated with rhodamine or fluorescein-isothiocyanate were used to mark TAUT and ZnTs. The fluorescence results were reported as integrated optical density (IOD). Zinc was detected in all layers of the retina. The treatment with TPEN produced changes in the distribution of zinc in layers of retina less in the outer nuclear layer compared with the control. TAUT was detected in all layers of retina and TPEN chelator produced decrease of IOD in all layers of retina except in the photoreceptor compared with the control. ZnT 1, 3, and 7 were distributed in all retina layers, with more intensity in ganglion cell layer (GCL) and in the layers where there is synaptic connection. For all transporters, the treatment with TPEN produced significant decrease of IOD in layers of retina least in the inner nuclear layer for ZnT1, in the photoreceptor for ZnT3 and in the GCL and outer plexiform layer for ZnT7. The distribution of zinc, TAUT, and ZnTs in the layers of retina is indicative of the interaction of taurine and zinc for the function of the retina and normal operation of said layers. HIGHLIGHTS: Taurine and zinc are two molecules highly concentrated in the retina and with relevant functions in this structure. Maintaining zinc homeostasis in this tissue is necessary for the normal function of the taurine system in the retina. The study of the taurine transporter and the different zinc transporters in the retina (responsible for maintaining adequate levels of taurine and zinc) is relevant and novel, since it is indicative of the interactions between both molecules in this structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asarí Márquez García
- Laboratorio de Neuroquímica, Centro de Biofísica y Bioquímica, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Apdo, Caracas, Venezuela.,Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía de Genómica e investigación Oncológica, Granada, Spain
| | - Víctor Salazar
- Servicio de Microscopía de Luz, Centro de Biofísica y Bioquímica, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Apdo, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Lucimey Lima Pérez
- Laboratorio de Neuroquímica, Centro de Biofísica y Bioquímica, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Apdo, Caracas, Venezuela
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Mahdiani S, Omidkhoda N, Heidari S, Hayes AW, Karimi G. Protective effect of luteolin against chemical and natural toxicants by targeting NF-κB pathway. Biofactors 2022; 48:744-762. [PMID: 35861671 DOI: 10.1002/biof.1876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Humans are continuously exposed to environmental, occupational, consumer and household products, food, and pharmaceutical substances. Luteolin, a flavone from the flavonoids family of compounds, is found in different fruits and vegetables. LUT is a strong anti-inflammatory (via inhibition of NF-κB, ERK1/2, MAPK, JNK, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α) and antioxidant agent (reducing ROS and enhancement of endogenous antioxidants). LUT can chelate transition metal ions responsible for ROS generation and consequently repress lipoxygenase. It has been proven that NF-κB, as a commom cellular pathway plays a considerable role in the progression of inflammatory process and stimulates the expression of genes encoding inducible pro-inflammatory enzymes (iNOS and COX-2) and cytokines including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. This review summarizes the available literature discussing LUT and its potential protective role against pharmaceuticals-, metals-, and environmental compounds-induced toxicities. Furthermore, the review explains the involved protective mechanisms, especially inhibition of the NF-κB pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sina Mahdiani
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Navid Omidkhoda
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Shadi Heidari
- Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - A Wallace Hayes
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
- University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Gholamreza Karimi
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang HL, Wang XC, Liu R. Zinc in Regulating Protein Kinases and Phosphatases in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12060785. [PMID: 35740910 PMCID: PMC9220840 DOI: 10.3390/biom12060785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Zinc is essential for human growth and development. As a trace nutrient, zinc plays important roles in numerous signal transduction pathways involved in distinct physiologic or pathologic processes. Protein phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification which regulates protein activity, degradation, and interaction with other molecules. Protein kinases (PKs) and phosphatases (PPs), with their effects of adding phosphate to or removing phosphate from certain substrates, are master regulators in controlling the phosphorylation of proteins. In this review, we summarize the disturbance of zinc homeostasis and role of zinc disturbance in regulating protein kinases and protein phosphatases in neurodegenerative diseases, with the focus of that in Alzheimer’s disease, providing a new perspective for understanding the mechanisms of these neurologic diseases.
Collapse
|
16
|
Huang S, Yang B, Tu S. A theoretical investigation of a series of zinc ion responsive fluorescent probes based on 8-aminoquinoline. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
17
|
|
18
|
Lv Y, Li P, Liu C, Xia L, Qu F, Kong RM, Song ZL. Long-wavelength emission carbon dots as self-ratiometric fluorescent nanoprobe for sensitive determination of Zn 2. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:55. [PMID: 35006333 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05144-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel ratiometric fluorescence nanoprobe based on long-wavelength emission carbon dots (CDs) was designed for high sensitive and selective detection of Zn2+. The CDs were conveniently prepared by a one-step solvothermal treatment of formamide and glutathione (GSH). Under single excitation wavelength (420 nm), the obtained CDs exhibit three emission peaks at 470, 650, and 685 nm, respectively. For the long-wavelength emission region of the CDs, the fluorescence at 685 nm can be quenched with different levels upon the addition of most metal ions. However, the presence of Zn2+ not only results in the fluorescence quenching at 685 nm effectively but also enhances at 650 nm remarkably, which may be due to the formation of CD-Zn2+ chelate complex inducing the dispersion of CDs aggregates and changes in the group distribution on the surface of CDs. Taking the advantage of the unique fluorescence response induced by Zn2+, the prepared CDs were successfully employed as nanoprobe for self-ratiometric fluorescence determination of Zn2+ with F650/F685 as signal output. A good linear relationship in the concentration range 0.01 to 2 μM, and a detection limit as low as 5.1 nM has been obtained. The ratiometric nanoprobe was successfully applied to Zn2+ determination in human serum samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Peihua Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Lian Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengli Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong-Mei Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhi-Ling Song
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao , Shandong, 266042, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Cheng D, Li H, Hu S, Zhao T. Structural effects of zinc on phosphatidylserine-containing lipid membranes: kinetic analysis of membrane reorganization. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00515h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Zinc induces reorganization of phosphatidylserine-containing lipid membranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Danling Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Hewen Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Shipeng Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Tao Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, 201620, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Huiliang Z, Mengzhe Y, Xiaochuan W, Hui W, Min D, Mengqi W, Jianzhi W, Zhongshan C, Caixia P, Rong L. Zinc induces reactive astrogliosis through ERK-dependent activation of Stat3 and promotes synaptic degeneration. J Neurochem 2021; 159:1016-1027. [PMID: 34699606 DOI: 10.1111/jnc.15531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Reactive astrogliosis is an early event in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain and plays a key role in synaptic degeneration in AD development. Zinc accumulates in extracellular fraction and synaptosomes in AD human brains with its effect on reactive astrocytes remaining unknown. Through Western blotting, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and immunofluorescence detection on primary astrocytes treated by zinc and/or zinc chelator, we revealed that zinc induced harmful A1-type reactive astrogliosis in cultured primary astrocytes; the latter, promoted synaptic degeneration in primary neurons. The mechanism investigation showed that zinc induced activation of extracellular regulated protein kinase (ERK) and Janus kinase 2 (JAK2), which phosphorylated signal transduction and transcription activator 3 (Stat3) at serine 727 (S727-Stat3) and tyrosine 705 (Y705-Stat3), respectively, resulting in activation of Stat3. Stat3 phosphorylation at S727 by ERK plays a key role in zinc-induced astrogliosis. These data imply a new molecular mechanism of reactive astrogliosis in AD, in which excessive zinc activates Stat3 through up-regulating ERK signaling pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Huiliang
- Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yang Mengzhe
- Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wang Xiaochuan
- Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Hui
- Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China
| | - Du Min
- Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wang Mengqi
- Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wang Jianzhi
- Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | | | - Peng Caixia
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Diagnosis of Hubei Province, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Central Laboratory, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Liu Rong
- Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Neurological Disorders, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Martynov VI, Pakhomov AA. BODIPY derivatives as fluorescent reporters of molecular activities in living cells. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Fluorescent compounds have become indispensable tools for imaging molecular activities in the living cell. 4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) is currently one of the most popular fluorescent reporters due to its unique photophysical properties. This review provides a general survey and presents a summary of recent advances in the development of new BODIPY-based cellular biomarkers and biosensors. The review starts with the consideration of the properties of BODIPY derivatives required for their application as cellular reporters. Then review provides examples of the design of sensors for different biologically important molecules, ions, membrane potential, temperature and viscosity defining the live cell status. Special attention is payed to BODPY-based phototransformable reporters.
The bibliography includes 339 references.
Collapse
|
22
|
A salicylaldehyde based dual chemosensor for zinc and arsenate ion detection: Biological application. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
23
|
Şen Yüksel B. Spectroscopic characterization (IR and NMR), structural investigation, DFT study, and Hirshfeld surface analysis of two zinc(II) 2-acetylthiophenyl-thiosemicarbazone complexes. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
24
|
Cuajungco MP, Ramirez MS, Tolmasky ME. Zinc: Multidimensional Effects on Living Organisms. Biomedicines 2021; 9:biomedicines9020208. [PMID: 33671781 PMCID: PMC7926802 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9020208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Zinc is a redox-inert trace element that is second only to iron in abundance in biological systems. In cells, zinc is typically buffered and bound to metalloproteins, but it may also exist in a labile or chelatable (free ion) form. Zinc plays a critical role in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, ranging from structural to catalytic to replication to demise. This review discusses the influential properties of zinc on various mechanisms of bacterial proliferation and synergistic action as an antimicrobial element. We also touch upon the significance of zinc among eukaryotic cells and how it may modulate their survival and death through its inhibitory or modulatory effect on certain receptors, enzymes, and signaling proteins. A brief discussion on zinc chelators is also presented, and chelating agents may be used with or against zinc to affect therapeutics against human diseases. Overall, the multidimensional effects of zinc in cells attest to the growing number of scientific research that reveal the consequential prominence of this remarkable transition metal in human health and disease.
Collapse
|
25
|
Malikidogo KP, Martin H, Bonnet CS. From Zn(II) to Cu(II) Detection by MRI Using Metal-Based Probes: Current Progress and Challenges. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:E436. [PMID: 33266014 PMCID: PMC7760112 DOI: 10.3390/ph13120436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Zinc and copper are essential cations involved in numerous biological processes, and variations in their concentrations can cause diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancers. Hence, detection and quantification of these cations are of utmost importance for the early diagnosis of disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) responsive contrast agents (mainly Lanthanide(+III) complexes), relying on a change in the state of the MRI active part upon interaction with the cation of interest, e.g., switch ON/OFF or vice versa, have been successfully utilized to detect Zn2+ and are now being developed to detect Cu2+. These paramagnetic probes mainly exploit the relaxation-based properties (T1-based contrast agents), but also the paramagnetic induced hyperfine shift properties (paraCEST and parashift probes) of the contrast agents. The challenges encountered going from Zn2+ to Cu2+ detection will be stressed and discussed herein, mainly involving the selectivity of the probes for the cation to detect and their responsivity at physiologically relevant concentrations. Depending on the response mechanism, the use of fast-field cycling MRI seems promising to increase the detection field while keeping a good response. In vivo applications of cation responsive MRI probes are only in their infancy and the recent developments will be described, along with the associated quantification problems. In the case of relaxation agents, the presence of another method of local quantification, e.g., synchrotron X-Ray fluorescence, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET) techniques, or 19F MRI is required, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Célia S. Bonnet
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, Université d’Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, F-45071 Orléans 2, France; (K.P.M.); (H.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Zinc in the Brain: Friend or Foe? Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21238941. [PMID: 33255662 PMCID: PMC7728061 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21238941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Revised: 11/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Zinc is a trace metal ion in the central nervous system that plays important biological roles, such as in catalysis, structure, and regulation. It contributes to antioxidant function and the proper functioning of the immune system. In view of these characteristics of zinc, it plays an important role in neurophysiology, which leads to cell growth and cell proliferation. However, after brain disease, excessively released and accumulated zinc ions cause neurotoxic damage to postsynaptic neurons. On the other hand, zinc deficiency induces degeneration and cognitive decline disorders, such as increased neuronal death and decreased learning and memory. Given the importance of balance in this context, zinc is a biological component that plays an important physiological role in the central nervous system, but a pathophysiological role in major neurological disorders. In this review, we focus on the multiple roles of zinc in the brain.
Collapse
|
27
|
Rahimi Kalateh Shah Mohammad G, Homayouni-Tabrizi M, Ghahremanloo A, Yazdanbakhsh N. Cytotoxic effect, apoptotic activity, hematological and histological alterations induced by green synthesized ZnO nanoparticles applying Hyssopus officinalis leaves. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2020.1849303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Atefeh Ghahremanloo
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Navid Yazdanbakhsh
- Department of Biochemistry, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Choi DW. Excitotoxicity: Still Hammering the Ischemic Brain in 2020. Front Neurosci 2020; 14:579953. [PMID: 33192266 PMCID: PMC7649323 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.579953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Interest in excitotoxicity expanded following its implication in the pathogenesis of ischemic brain injury in the 1980s, but waned subsequent to the failure of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists in high profile clinical stroke trials. Nonetheless there has been steady progress in elucidating underlying mechanisms. This review will outline the historical path to current understandings of excitotoxicity in the ischemic brain, and suggest that this knowledge should be leveraged now to develop neuroprotective treatments for stroke.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dennis W Choi
- Department of Neurology, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, United States
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Gazaryan IG, Shchedrina VA, Klyachko NL, Zakhariants AA, Kazakov SV, Brown AM. Zinc Switch in Pig Heart Lipoamide Dehydrogenase: Steady-State and Transient Kinetic Studies of the Diaphorase Reaction. BIOCHEMISTRY (MOSCOW) 2020; 85:908-919. [PMID: 33045951 DOI: 10.1134/s0006297920080064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Elevation of intracellular Zn2+ following ischemia contributes to cell death by affecting mitochondrial function. Zn2+ is a differential regulator of the mitochondrial enzyme lipoamide dehydrogenase (LADH) at physiological concentrations (Ka = 0.1 µM free zinc), inhibiting lipoamide and accelerating NADH dehydrogenase activities. These differential effects have been attributed to coordination of Zn2+ by LADH active-site cysteines. A detailed kinetic mechanism has now been developed for the diaphorase (NADH-dehydrogenase) reaction catalyzed by pig heart LADH using 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol (DCPIP) as a model quinone electron acceptor. Anaerobic stopped-flow experiments show that two-electron reduced LADH is 15-25-fold less active towards DCPIP reduction than four-electron reduced enzyme, or Zn2+-modified reduced LADH (the corresponding values of the rate constants are (6.5 ± 1.5) × 103 M-1·s-1, (9 ± 2) × 104 M-1·s-1, and (1.6 ± 0.5) × 105 M-1·s-1, respectively). Steady-state kinetic studies with different diaphorase substrates show that Zn2+ accelerates reaction rates exclusively for two-electron acceptors (duroquinone, DCPIP), but not for one-electron acceptors (benzoquinone, ubiquinone, ferricyanide). This implies that the two-electron reduced form of LADH, prevalent at low NADH levels, is a poor two-electron donor compared to the four-electron reduced or Zn2+-modified reduced LADH forms. These data suggest that zinc binding to the active-site thiols switches the enzyme from one- to two-electron donor mode. This zinc-activated switch has the potential to alter the ratio of superoxide and H2O2 generated by the LADH oxidase activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I G Gazaryan
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10605, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Physical Sciences, Dyson College of Arts and Sciences, Pace University, Pleasantville, NY 10570, USA.,Department of Chemical Enzymology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119899, Russia.,Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology", Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - V A Shchedrina
- Department of Chemical Enzymology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119899, Russia
| | - N L Klyachko
- Department of Chemical Enzymology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119899, Russia.,Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, 392000, Russia
| | - A A Zakhariants
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology", Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia.,Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia
| | - S V Kazakov
- Department of Chemistry and Physical Sciences, Dyson College of Arts and Sciences, Pace University, Pleasantville, NY 10570, USA
| | - A M Brown
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10605, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Ho HH, Nguyen AT, Chen YC, Chen LY, Dang HP, Tsai MJ, Cheng H, Horng SF, Huang CS, Zan HW, Meng HF. A Cylindrical Ion Sensor Tip with a Diameter of 1.5 mm for Potentially Invasive Medical Application. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:23021-23027. [PMID: 32954152 PMCID: PMC7495754 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A fine cylindrical chemical sensor tip is developed with optical fiber in the core, surrounded by a transparent cylinder of photopolymer Norland Optical Adhesive 61 (NOA 61), and covered by a polymer hydrogel mixed with sensing molecules. The overall diameter is as small as 1.5 mm. pH response is demonstrated using two approaches of sensing materials: (i) absorbing probe Phenol Red mixed with Rhodamine 6G fluorescent dye and (ii) 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid fluorescent probe. Both the optical excitation and fluorescence signal collection are through the optical fibers. A time resolution of 10 s is achieved for pH variations. Good linearity is observed in the physiological range from pH 7.0 to pH 8.6 with reversible and reproducible outcomes. For in vitro urea measurement, the sensor tip can distinguish 1, 3, and 5 mM urea solution, which is a crucial range in saliva urea concentration. The miniaturized tip with such simple cylindrical symmetry is designed to detect vital signs during minimally invasive surgeries and can be potentially accompanied with endoscopes to enter human bodies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Hsien Ho
- Institute
of Electronic Engineering, National Tsing
Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Anh-Thi Nguyen
- Institute
of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Chi Chen
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao
Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Li-Yin Chen
- Department
of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Huu-Phuoc Dang
- Institute
of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - May-Jywan Tsai
- Department
of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, Taiwan
| | - Henrich Cheng
- Department
of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Fu Horng
- Institute
of Electronic Engineering, National Tsing
Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Sheng Huang
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao
Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Wen Zan
- Department
of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Fei Meng
- Institute
of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Hu Y, Du L, Yang J. A highly sensitive and selective chemosensors for detection of Zn2+ and its application in live cell imaging. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
32
|
Baraibar AM, Hernández-Guijo JM. Micromolar concentrations of Zn 2+ depress cellular excitability through a blockade of calcium current in rat adrenal slices. Toxicology 2020; 444:152543. [PMID: 32858065 DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The present work, using chromaffin cells in rat adrenal slices (RCCs), aims to describe what type of ionic current alterations induced by zinc underlies their effects reported on synaptic transmission. Thus, Zn2+ blocked calcium channels of RCCs in a time- and concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 391 μM. This blockade was partially reversed upon washout and was greater at more depolarizing holding potentials (i.e. 32 ± 5% at -110 mV, and 43 ± 6% at -50 mV, after 5 min perfusion). In ω-toxins-sensitive calcium channels (N-, P- and Q-types), Zn2+caused a lower blockade of ICa, 33.3%, than in ω-toxins-resistant ones (L-type, 55.3%; and R-type, 90%). This compound inhibited calcium current at all test potentials and shows a shift of the I-V curve to more depolarized values of about 10 mV. The sodium current was not blocked by acute application of high Zn2+concentrations. Voltage-dependent potassium current was marginally affected by high Zn2+ concentrations showing no concentration-dependence. Nevertheless, calcium- and voltage-dependent potassium current was drastically depressed in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 453 μM. This blockade was related to the prevention of Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels coupled to BK channels. Under current-clamp conditions, RCCs exhibit a resting potential of -50.7 mV, firing spontaneous APs (1-2 spikes/s) generated by the opening of Na+ and Ca2+-channels, and terminated by the activation of voltage and Ca2+-activated K+-channels (BK). We found that the blockade of these ionic currents by Zn2+ led to a drastic alteration of cellular excitability with a depolarization of the membrane potential, the slowdown and broadening of the APs and the severe reduction of the after hyperpolarization (AHP) which led to a decrease in the APs firing frequency. Taken together, these results point to a neurotoxic action evoked by zinc that is associated with changes to cellular excitability by blocking the ionic currents responsible for both the neurotransmitter release and the action potentials firing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrés M Baraibar
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, 4-260 Wallin Medical Biosciences Building, 2101 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Jesús M Hernández-Guijo
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutic, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, Av. Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain; Instituto Teófilo Hernando, Facultad de Medicina, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, Av. Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, IRYCIS, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Ctra. de Colmenar Viejo, Km. 9,100, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Levenson CW. Zinc and Traumatic Brain Injury: From Chelation to Supplementation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 8:medsci8030036. [PMID: 32824524 PMCID: PMC7565729 DOI: 10.3390/medsci8030036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
With a worldwide incidence rate of almost 70 million annually, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a frequent cause of both disability and death. Our modern understanding of the zinc-regulated neurochemical, cellular, and molecular mechanisms associated with TBI is the result of a continuum of research spanning more than three decades. This review describes the evolution of the field beginning with the initial landmark work on the toxicity of excess neuronal zinc accumulation after injury. It further shows how the field has expanded and shifted to include examination of the cellular pools of zinc after TBI, identification of the role of zinc in TBI-regulated gene expression and neurogenesis, and the use of zinc to prevent cognitive and behavioral deficits associated with brain injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cathy W Levenson
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Program in Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Tsai MJ, Cheng H, Ho HH, Lin PW, Liou DY, Fang TC, Li CW, Kwan K, Chen YC, Huang CS, Horng SF, Hung CH, Zan HW, Meng HF. Hydrogel-based zinc ion sensor on optical fiber with high resolution and application to neural cells. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 162:112230. [PMID: 32392152 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Solid-state zinc ion sensor is developed with high enough resolution and reproducibility for the potential application in brain injury monitoring. An optical diffuser is incorporated into the zinc ion sensor based on optical fiber and hydrogel doped with the fluorescent zinc ion probe molecule meso-2,6-Dichlorophenyltripyrrinone (TPN-Cl2). The diffuser transforms the high-peak-intensity excitation light near the fiber end into a broad light with moderate local intensity to reduce the degradation of the probe molecule. Reversible detection can be reached for 1, 2, and 5 μM (10-6 Molar), with slopes 0.3, 0.6, and 0.8 respectively. This is the pathophysiological concentration range after brain injury. The sensor is applied to neuron-glial cultures and macrophage under the stimulation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), KCl and oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) that reflect inflammation, depolarization and ischemia respectively, mimicking events after brain injury. The zinc ion level is raised to 4-5 μM after LPS treatment, and then reduced to <3 μM after the co-treatment with the herbal drug silymarin. The results suggest the conditions of the neural cells under stress can be monitored.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- May-Jywan Tsai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
| | - Henrich Cheng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan; Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Hsien Ho
- Institute of Electronic Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
| | - Peng-Wei Lin
- Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
| | - Dann-Ying Liou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
| | - Teng-Ching Fang
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Wei Li
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
| | - Karmeng Kwan
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Chi Chen
- Institute of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Sheng Huang
- Institute of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Fu Horng
- Institute of Electronic Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
| | | | - Hsiao-Wen Zan
- Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
| | - Hsin-Fei Meng
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
A novel diarylethene‐based fluorescence sensor with a benzohydrazide unit for the detection of Zn
2+. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
36
|
Kim JJ, Hong J, Yu S, You Y. Deep-Red-Fluorescent Zinc Probe with a Membrane-Targeting Cholesterol Unit. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:11562-11576. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Ju Kim
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Jayeon Hong
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungyeon Yu
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngmin You
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Arleth T, Olsen MH, Orre M, Rasmussen R, Bache S, Eskesen V, Frikke-Schmidt R, Møller K. Hypozincaemia is associated with severity of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2020; 162:1417-1424. [PMID: 32246202 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-020-04310-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypozincaemia may develop in critically ill patients, including those with acute brain injury in the early phase after hospital admission. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hypozincaemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) and its association with delayed cerebral ischemia and functional outcome. METHODS We retrospectively analysed a cohort of 384 patients with SAH admitted to the Neurointensive Care Unit at Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, in whom at least one measurement of plasma zinc concentration was done during the hospital stay. Hypozincaemia was defined as at least one measurement of plasma zinc below 10 μmol/L. Potential associations between hypozincaemia, demographic variables and functional outcome after aSAH were analysed in multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS Hypozincaemia was observed in 67% (n = 257) of all patients and occurred within 7 days in more than 95% of all hypozincaemic patients. In a multivariable model, severe SAH (WFNS 3-5; OR 4.2, CI 2.21-8.32, p < 0.001) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score on the day of admission (OR 1.24, CI 1.11-1.40, p < 0.001) were independently associated with hypozincaemia. In another multivariable model, hypozincaemia was independently associated with an unfavourable outcome (defined as a modified Rankin Scale score from 3 to 6) (OR 1.97, CI 1.06-3.68, p = 0.032), as was age (OR 1.03, CI 1.01-1.05, p = 0.015), SOFA score on the day of admission (OR 1.14, CI 1.02-1.29, p = 0.02), a diagnosis of delayed cerebral ischaemia (OR 4.06, CI 2.29-7.31, p < 0.001) and a clinical state precluding assessment for delayed cerebral ischaemia (OR 15.13, CI 6.59-38.03, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Hypozincaemia occurs frequently after aSAH, is associated with a higher disease severity and independently contributes to an unfavourable outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Arleth
- Department of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Markus Harboe Olsen
- Department of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Matias Orre
- Department of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Rune Rasmussen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Søren Bache
- Department of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Vagn Eskesen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ruth Frikke-Schmidt
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kirsten Møller
- Department of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Yoon SH, Choi J, Lee WJ, Do JT. Genetic and Epigenetic Etiology Underlying Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Clin Med 2020; 9:E966. [PMID: 32244359 PMCID: PMC7230567 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9040966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 03/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, language development delays, repeated body movements, and markedly deteriorated activities and interests. Environmental factors, such as viral infection, parental age, and zinc deficiency, can be plausible contributors to ASD susceptibility. As ASD is highly heritable, genetic risk factors involved in neurodevelopment, neural communication, and social interaction provide important clues in explaining the etiology of ASD. Accumulated evidence also shows an important role of epigenetic factors, such as DNA methylation, histone modification, and noncoding RNA, in ASD etiology. In this review, we compiled the research published to date and described the genetic and epigenetic epidemiology together with environmental risk factors underlying the etiology of the different phenotypes of ASD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jeong Tae Do
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, KU Institute of Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (S.H.Y.); (J.C.); (W.J.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Deep and shallow tubewell water from an arsenic-contaminated area in rural Bangladesh: risk-based status. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42108-020-00059-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
40
|
Elucidating the H + Coupled Zn 2+ Transport Mechanism of ZIP4; Implications in Acrodermatitis Enteropathica. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21030734. [PMID: 31979155 PMCID: PMC7037870 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21030734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellular Zn2+ homeostasis is tightly regulated and primarily mediated by designated Zn2+ transport proteins, namely zinc transporters (ZnTs; SLC30) that shuttle Zn2+ efflux, and ZRT-IRT-like proteins (ZIPs; SLC39) that mediate Zn2+ influx. While the functional determinants of ZnT-mediated Zn2+ efflux are elucidated, those of ZIP transporters are lesser understood. Previous work has suggested three distinct molecular mechanisms: (I) HCO3- or (II) H+ coupled Zn2+ transport, or (III) a pH regulated electrodiffusional mode of transport. Here, using live-cell fluorescent imaging of Zn2+ and H+, in cells expressing ZIP4, we set out to interrogate its function. Intracellular pH changes or the presence of HCO3- failed to induce Zn2+ influx. In contrast, extracellular acidification stimulated ZIP4 dependent Zn2+ uptake. Furthermore, Zn2+ uptake was coupled to enhanced H+ influx in cells expressing ZIP4, thus indicating that ZIP4 is not acting as a pH regulated channel but rather as an H+ powered Zn2+ co-transporter. We further illustrate how this functional mechanism is affected by genetic variants in SLC39A4 that in turn lead to Acrodermatitis enteropathica, a rare condition of Zn2+ deficiency.
Collapse
|
41
|
Adedara IA, Adegbosin AN, Abiola MA, Odunewu AA, Owoeye O, Owumi SE, Farombi EO. Neurobehavioural and biochemical responses associated with exposure to binary waterborne mixtures of zinc and nickel in rats. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2020; 73:103294. [PMID: 31734518 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2019.103294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Environmental and occupational exposure to metal mixtures due to various geogenic and anthropogenic activities poses a health threat to exposed organisms. The outcome of systemic interactions of metals is a topical area of research because it may cause either synergistic or antagonistic effect. The present study investigated the impact of co-exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of waterborne nickel (75 and 150 μg NiCl 2 L-1) and zinc (100 and 200 μg ZnCl2 L-1) mixtures on neurobehavioural performance of rats. Locomotor, motor and exploratory activities were evaluated using video-tracking software during trial in a novel arena and thereafter, biochemical and histological analyses were performed using the cerebrum, cerebellum and liver. Results indicated that zinc significantly (p < 0.05) abated the nickel-induced locomotor and motor deficits as well as improved the exploratory activity of exposed rats as verified by track plots and heat map analyses. Moreover, zinc mitigated nickel-mediated decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity, elevation in biomarkers of liver damage, levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as well as lipid peroxidation in the exposed rats when compared with control. Additionally, nickel mediated decrease in antioxidant enzyme activities as well as the increase in tumour necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1 beta and caspase-3 activity were markedly abrogated in the cerebrum, cerebellum and liver of rats co-exposed to nickel and zinc. Histological and histomorphometrical analyses evinced that zinc abated nickel-mediated neurohepatic degeneration as well as quantitative reduction in the widest diameter of the Purkinje cells and the densities of viable granule cell layer of dentate gyrus, pyramidal neurones of cornu ammonis 3 and cortical neurons in the exposed rats. Taken together, zinc abrogated nickel-induced neurohepatic damage via suppression of oxido-inflammatory stress and caspase-3 activation in rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Isaac A Adedara
- Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Adedayo N Adegbosin
- Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Michael A Abiola
- Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Ajibola A Odunewu
- Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Olatunde Owoeye
- Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Solomon E Owumi
- Cancer Research and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Ebenezer O Farombi
- Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Deciphering preferred geometries of pyridylmethylamines-based complexes: A robust strategy combining NMR, DFT and X-ray. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
43
|
Mammadova-Bach E, Braun A. Zinc Homeostasis in Platelet-Related Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20215258. [PMID: 31652790 PMCID: PMC6861892 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20215258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Zn2+ deficiency in the human population is frequent in underdeveloped countries. Worldwide, approximatively 2 billion people consume Zn2+-deficient diets, accounting for 1-4% of deaths each year, mainly in infants with a compromised immune system. Depending on the severity of Zn2+ deficiency, clinical symptoms are associated with impaired wound healing, alopecia, diarrhea, poor growth, dysfunction of the immune and nervous system with congenital abnormalities and bleeding disorders. Poor nutritional Zn2+ status in patients with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma or with advanced non-Hodgkin lymphoma, was accompanied by cutaneous bleeding and platelet dysfunction. Forcing Zn2+ uptake in the gut using different nutritional supplementation of Zn2+ could ameliorate many of these pathological symptoms in humans. Feeding adult rodents with a low Zn2+ diet caused poor platelet aggregation and increased bleeding tendency, thereby attracting great scientific interest in investigating the role of Zn2+ in hemostasis. Storage protein metallothionein maintains or releases Zn2+ in the cytoplasm, and the dynamic change of this cytoplasmic Zn2+ pool is regulated by the redox status of the cell. An increase of labile Zn2+ pool can be toxic for the cells, and therefore cytoplasmic Zn2+ levels are tightly regulated by several Zn2+ transporters located on the cell surface and also on the intracellular membrane of Zn2+ storage organelles, such as secretory vesicles, endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus. Although Zn2+ is a critical cofactor for more than 2000 transcription factors and 300 enzymes, regulating cell differentiation, proliferation, and basic metabolic functions of the cells, the molecular mechanisms of Zn2+ transport and the physiological role of Zn2+ store in megakaryocyte and platelet function remain elusive. In this review, we summarize the contribution of extracellular or intracellular Zn2+ to megakaryocyte and platelet function and discuss the consequences of dysregulated Zn2+ homeostasis in platelet-related diseases by focusing on thrombosis, ischemic stroke and storage pool diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elmina Mammadova-Bach
- University Hospital and Rudolf Virchow Center, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Attila Braun
- Walther-Straub-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, German Center for Lung Research, 80336 Munich, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Metal Chelation Therapy and Parkinson's Disease: A Critical Review on the Thermodynamics of Complex Formation between Relevant Metal Ions and Promising or Established Drugs. Biomolecules 2019; 9:biom9070269. [PMID: 31324037 PMCID: PMC6681387 DOI: 10.3390/biom9070269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The present review reports a list of approximately 800 compounds which have been used, tested or proposed for Parkinson’s disease (PD) therapy in the year range 2014–2019 (April): name(s), chemical structure and references are given. Among these compounds, approximately 250 have possible or established metal-chelating properties towards Cu(II), Cu(I), Fe(III), Fe(II), Mn(II), and Zn(II), which are considered to be involved in metal dyshomeostasis during PD. Speciation information regarding the complexes formed by these ions and the 250 compounds has been collected or, if not experimentally available, has been estimated from similar molecules. Stoichiometries and stability constants of the complexes have been reported; values of the cologarithm of the concentration of free metal ion at equilibrium (pM), and of the dissociation constant Kd (both computed at pH = 7.4 and at total metal and ligand concentrations of 10−6 and 10−5 mol/L, respectively), charge and stoichiometry of the most abundant metal–ligand complexes existing at physiological conditions, have been obtained. A rigorous definition of the reported amounts is given, the possible usefulness of this data is described, and the need to characterize the metal–ligand speciation of PD drugs is underlined.
Collapse
|
45
|
Chasen NM, Stasic AJ, Asady B, Coppens I, Moreno SNJ. The Vacuolar Zinc Transporter TgZnT Protects Toxoplasma gondii from Zinc Toxicity. mSphere 2019; 4:e00086-19. [PMID: 31118298 PMCID: PMC6531880 DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00086-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Zinc (Zn2+) is the most abundant biological metal ion aside from iron and is an essential element in numerous biological systems, acting as a cofactor for a large number of enzymes and regulatory proteins. Zn2+ must be tightly regulated, as both the deficiency and overabundance of intracellular free Zn2+ are harmful to cells. Zn2+ transporters (ZnTs) play important functions in cells by reducing intracellular Zn2+ levels by transporting the ion out of the cytoplasm. We characterized a Toxoplasma gondii gene (TgGT1_251630, TgZnT), which is annotated as the only ZnT family Zn2+ transporter in T. gondii TgZnT localizes to novel vesicles that fuse with the plant-like vacuole (PLV), an endosome-like organelle. Mutant parasites lacking TgZnT exhibit reduced viability in in vitro assays. This phenotype was exacerbated by increasing zinc concentrations in the extracellular media and was rescued by media with reduced zinc. Heterologous expression of TgZnT in a Zn2+-sensitive Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain partially restored growth in media with higher Zn2+ concentrations. These results suggest that TgZnT transports Zn2+ into the PLV and plays an important role in the Zn2+ tolerance of T. gondii extracellular tachyzoites.IMPORTANCEToxoplasma gondii is an intracellular pathogen of human and animals. T. gondii pathogenesis is associated with its lytic cycle, which involves invasion, replication, egress out of the host cell, and invasion of a new one. T. gondii must be able to tolerate abrupt changes in the composition of the surrounding milieu as it progresses through its lytic cycle. We report the characterization of a Zn2+ transporter of T. gondii (TgZnT) that is important for parasite growth. TgZnT restored Zn2+ tolerance in yeast mutants that were unable to grow in media with high concentrations of Zn2+ We propose that TgZnT plays a role in Zn2+ homeostasis during the T. gondii lytic cycle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan M Chasen
- Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
- Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | - Andrew J Stasic
- Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
- Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | - Beejan Asady
- Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
- Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | - Isabelle Coppens
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Silvia N J Moreno
- Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
- Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Marandi P, Kumar PPP, Venugopalan P, Neelakandan PP. Selective Metal‐Ion Detection and Activatable Photosensitization Properties of a Tetraphenylethylene‐Based Salicylideneimine. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Parvati Marandi
- Institute of Nano Science and TechnologyHabitat Centre, Phase 10, Sector 64 Mohali 160062 Punjab (India
| | - P. P. Praveen Kumar
- Institute of Nano Science and TechnologyHabitat Centre, Phase 10, Sector 64 Mohali 160062 Punjab (India
| | - Paloth Venugopalan
- Department of ChemistryPanjab University, Sector 14 Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Prakash P. Neelakandan
- Institute of Nano Science and TechnologyHabitat Centre, Phase 10, Sector 64 Mohali 160062 Punjab (India
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Fang H, Huang PC, Wu FY. A highly sensitive fluorescent probe with different responses to Cu 2+ and Zn 2. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 214:233-238. [PMID: 30785042 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2018] [Revised: 01/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We report a highly sensitive fluorescent probe based on p-dimethylaminobenzoyl derivatives (probe L) for the detection of Cu2+ and Zn2+. In this work, the probe L exhibited a fluorescent turn-on sensing model to Cu2+ and Zn2+ with a distinct fluorescent color change from colorless to green and yellow respectively. Probe L exhibited high selectivity as a fluorescent Cu2+/Zn2+ probe with a limit of detection (LOD) of 45 nM/17 nM. The results of 1H NMR titrations revealed that the response of L to Cu2+ and Zn2+ was triggered by the interaction of the thiophene unit and the metal ion. Furthermore, the fluorescence titrations and Job's plot curves displayed the binding ratio of 1:2 for Cu2+ and 1:1 for Zn2+ metal-L complex formation respectively. Density functional theory calculation also demonstrated the possibility of molecular luminescence and the process of metal-L complex formation. Additionally, fluorescent test strips have been prepared for convenient detection of Cu2+ and Zn2+, which means the convenient and rapid assay in real samples can be achieved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Fang
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Peng-Cheng Huang
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Fang-Ying Wu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Choi BY, Lee SH, Choi HC, Lee SK, Yoon HS, Park JB, Chung WS, Suh SW. Alcohol dependence treating agent, acamprosate, prevents traumatic brain injury-induced neuron death through vesicular zinc depletion. Transl Res 2019; 207:1-18. [PMID: 30731068 DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2019.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Acamprosate, also known as N-acetyl homotaurine, is an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist that is used for treating alcohol dependence. Although the exact mechanism of acamprosate has not been clearly established, it appears to work by promoting a balance between the excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid, respectively. Several studies have demonstrated that acamprosate provides neuroprotection against ischemia-induced brain injury. However, no studies have been performed evaluating the effect of acamprosate on traumatic brain injury (TBI). In the present study, we sought to evaluate the therapeutic potential of acamprosate to protect against neuronal death following TBI. Rats were given oral acamprosate (200 mg/kg/d for 2weeks) and then subjected to a controlled cortical impact injury localized over the parietal cortex. Histologic analysis was performed at 3hours, 24hours, and 7days after TBI. We found that acamprosate treatment reduced the concentration of vesicular glutamate and zinc in the hippocampus. Consequently, this reduced vesicular glutamate and zinc level resulted in a reduction of reactive oxygen species production after TBI. When evaluated 24hours after TBI, acamprosate administration reduced the number of degenerating neurons, zinc accumulation, blood-brain barrier disruption, neutrophil infiltration, and dendritic loss. Acamprosate also reduced glial activation and neuronal loss at 7days after TBI. In addition, acamprosate rescued TBI-induced neurologic and cognitive dysfunction. The present study demonstrates that acamprosate attenuates TBI-induced brain damage by depletion of vesicular glutamate and zinc levels. Therefore, this study suggests that acamprosate may have high therapeutic potential for prevention of TBI-induced neuronal death.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Young Choi
- Department of Physiology, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Song Hee Lee
- Department of Physiology, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Hui Chul Choi
- Department of Neurology, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Sang-Kyu Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea
| | | | - Jae Bong Park
- Department of Biochemistry, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Won Suk Chung
- Department of Biological Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Sang Won Suh
- Department of Physiology, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
A quick accelerating microwave-assisted sustainable technique: permutated spiro-casing for imaging experiment. Mol Divers 2019; 24:93-106. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09934-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
50
|
Ta S, Das S, Ghosh M, Banerjee M, Hira SK, Manna PP, Das D. A unique benzimidazole-naphthalene hybrid molecule for independent detection of Zn 2+ and N 3- ions: Experimental and theoretical investigations. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 209:170-185. [PMID: 30388587 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Single crystal X-ray structurally characterized benzimidazole-naphthalene hybrid (NABI) functions as a unique dual analyte sensor that can detect Zn2+ cation and N3- anion independently. The NABI forms chelate with Zn2+ to inhibit internal charge transfer (ICT) and CHN isomerisation resulting chelation enhanced fluorescence (CHEF). On the other hand, the sensing of N3- is based on formation of supramolecular H-bonded rigid assembly. The association constant of NABI for Zn2+ and N3- ions are 19 × 104 M-1 and 11 × 102 M-1, respectively. Corresponding limit of detections (LOD) are 6.85 × 10-8 and 1.82 × 10-7 M, respectively. NABI efficiently detects intracellular Zn2+ and N3- ions with no cytotoxicity on J774A.1cells under fluorescence microscope. DFT studies unlock underlying spectroscopic properties of free NABI and Zn2+/N3- bound forms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sabyasachi Ta
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - Sudipta Das
- Raina Swami Bholananda Vidyayatan, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, India
| | - Milan Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - Mahuya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - Sumit Kumar Hira
- Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
| | | | - Debasis Das
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
| |
Collapse
|