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You G, Zhou C, Wang L, Liu Z, Fang H, Yao X, Zhang X. COMMD proteins function and their regulating roles in tumors. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1067234. [PMID: 36776284 PMCID: PMC9910083 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1067234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The COMMD proteins are a highly conserved protein family with ten members that play a crucial role in a variety of biological activities, including copper metabolism, endosomal sorting, ion transport, and other processes. Recent research have demonstrated that the COMMD proteins are closely associated with a wide range of disorders, such as hepatitis, myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia, HIV infection, and cancer. Among these, the role of COMMD proteins in tumors has been thoroughly explored; they promote or inhibit cancers such as lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and prostate cancer. COMMD proteins can influence tumor proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and tumor angiogenesis, which are strongly related to the prognosis of tumors and are possible therapeutic targets for treating tumors. In terms of molecular mechanism, COMMD proteins in tumor cells regulate the oncogenes of NF-κB, HIF, c-MYC, and others, and are related to signaling pathways including apoptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis. For the clinical diagnosis and therapy of malignancies, additional research into the involvement of COMMD proteins in cancer is beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangqiang You
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Chen Zhou
- Department of General Affairs, First Hospital of Jilin University (the Eastern Division), Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zefeng Liu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - He Fang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xiaoxao Yao
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China,*Correspondence: Xiaoxao Yao, ; Xuewen Zhang,
| | - Xuewen Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China,*Correspondence: Xiaoxao Yao, ; Xuewen Zhang,
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Kempiński K, Romantowski J, Maciejewska A, Pawłowski R, Chełmińska M, Jassem E, Niedoszytko M. COMMD8 changes expression during initial phase of wasp venom immunotherapy. J Gene Med 2020; 22:e3243. [PMID: 32559011 DOI: 10.1002/jgm.3243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hymenoptera venom allergy (HVA) is of great concern because of the possibility of anaphylaxis, which may be fatal. Venom immunotherapy (VIT) is the only disease-modifying treatment in HVA and, although efficient, its mechanism remains partially unknown. Gene expression analysis may be helpful for establishing a proper model of tolerance induction during the build-up phase of VIT. The present study aimed to analyze how the start of VIT changes the expression of 15 selected genes. METHODS Forty-five patients starting VIT with a wasp venom allergy were enrolled. The diagnosis was established based on anaphylaxis history (third or fourth grade on the Mueller scale) and positive soluble immunoglobulin E and/or skin tests. Two blood collections were performed in the patient group: before and after 3 months of VIT. One sample was taken in the control group. Gene expression analysis was performed using a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction with microfluidic cards and normalized to the 18S housekeeping gene. RESULTS Commd8 was the only gene that changed expression significantly after the start of VIT (p = 0.012). Its expression decreased towards the levels observed in the healthy controls. Twelve out of 15 genes (commd8, cldn1, cngb3, fads1, hes6, hla-drb5, htr3b, prlr, slc16a4, snx33, socs3 and twist2) revealed a significantly different expression compared to the healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS The present study shows that commd8 changes significantly its expression during initial phase of VIT. This gene might be a candidate for VIT biomarker in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karol Kempiński
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Jan Romantowski
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | | | - Ryszard Pawłowski
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Marta Chełmińska
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Ewa Jassem
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Marek Niedoszytko
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
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Janssen R, Wouters EF, Janssens W, Daamen WF, Hagedoorn P, de Wit HA, Serré J, Gayan-Ramirez G, Franssen FM, Reynaert NL, von der Thüsen JH, Frijlink HW. Copper-Heparin Inhalation Therapy To Repair Emphysema: A Scientific Rationale. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2019; 14:2587-2602. [PMID: 32063701 PMCID: PMC6884741 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s228411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Current pharmacotherapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) aims at reducing respiratory symptoms and exacerbation frequency. Effective therapies to reduce disease progression, however, are still lacking. Furthermore, COPD medications showed less favorable effects in emphysema than in other COPD phenotypes. Elastin fibers are reduced and disrupted, whereas collagen levels are increased in emphysematous lungs. Protease/antiprotease imbalance has historically been regarded as the sole cause of emphysema. However, it is nowadays appreciated that emphysema may also be provoked by perturbations in the sequential repair steps following elastolysis. Essentiality of fibulin-5 and lysyl oxidase-like 1 in the elastin restoration process is discussed, and it is argued that copper deficiency is a plausible reason for failing elastin repair in emphysema patients. Since copper-dependent lysyl oxidases crosslink elastin as well as collagen fibers, copper supplementation stimulates accumulation of both proteins in the extracellular matrix. Restoration of abnormal elastin fibers in emphysematous lungs is favorable, whereas stimulating pulmonary fibrosis formation by further increasing collagen concentrations and organization is detrimental. Heparin inhibits collagen crosslinking while stimulating elastin repair and might therefore be the ideal companion of copper for emphysema patients. Efficacy and safety considerations may lead to a preference of pulmonary administration of copper-heparin over systemic administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rob Janssen
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel Fm Wouters
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Wim Janssens
- Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Willeke F Daamen
- Department of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul Hagedoorn
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hugo Ajm de Wit
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jef Serré
- Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ghislaine Gayan-Ramirez
- Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Frits Me Franssen
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Niki L Reynaert
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Henderik W Frijlink
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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4
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Copper as the most likely pathogenic divergence factor between lung fibrosis and emphysema. Med Hypotheses 2018; 120:49-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2018.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 08/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Ware AW, Cheung TT, Rasulov S, Burstein E, McDonald FJ. Epithelial Na + Channel: Reciprocal Control by COMMD10 and Nedd4-2. Front Physiol 2018; 9:793. [PMID: 29997525 PMCID: PMC6028986 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Optimal function of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) in the distal nephron is key to the kidney’s long-term control of salt homeostasis and blood pressure. Multiple pathways alter ENaC cell surface populations, including correct processing and trafficking in the secretory pathway to the cell surface, and retrieval from the cell surface through ubiquitination by the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2, clathrin-mediated endocytosis, and sorting in the endosomal system. Members of the Copper Metabolism Murr1 Domain containing (COMMD) family of 10 proteins are known to interact with ENaC. COMMD1, 3 and 9 have been shown to down-regulate ENaC, most likely through Nedd4-2, however, the other COMMD family members remain uncharacterized. To investigate the effects of the COMMD10 protein on ENaC trafficking and function, the interaction of ENaC and COMMD10 was confirmed. Stable COMMD10 knockdown in Fischer rat thyroid epithelia decreased ENaC current and this decreased current was associated with increased Nedd4-2 protein, a known negative regulator of ENaC. However, inhibition of Nedd4-2’s ubiquitination of ENaC was only able to partially rescue the observed reduction in current. Stable COMMD10 knockdown results in defects both in endocytosis and recycling of transferrin suggesting COMMD10 likely interacts with multiple pathways to regulate ENaC and therefore could be involved in the long-term control of blood pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam W Ware
- Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Tanya T Cheung
- Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Sahib Rasulov
- Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Ezra Burstein
- Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States
| | - Fiona J McDonald
- Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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Besiktepe N, Kayalar O, Ersen E, Oztay F. The copper dependent-lysyl oxidases contribute to the pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2017; 44:247-255. [PMID: 28965583 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Abnormalities in the elastic fiber biology are seen in pulmonary emphysema (PE). The copper-dependent lysyl oxidases regulate the production and accumulation of elastic fibers in the connective tissue. This study focused on the relationship between lysyl oxidase (LOX), LOX-like protein 1 (LOXL1), and LOXL2 and PE pathogenesis. Lung samples with or without PE from patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (n=35) were used. Protein levels of elastin, LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2, hypoxia inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α), copper metabolism domain containing-1 (COMMD1), and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) were assayed using microscopic and biochemical methods The emphysematous areas were characterized by enlargement of the alveoli, destruction of the alveolar structure, accumulation of macrophages in the alveolar lumens, and showed increased HIF-1α immunoreactivity. Additionally, the emphysematous areas had significantly lower elastin, LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2, HIF-1α, COMMD1, and PTEN protein levels than the non-emphysematous areas. We suppose that the reductions in the HIF-1α levels led to decreases in the protein levels of active LOX, LOXL1, and LOXL2. These decreases might cause abnormalities in the elastic fiber biology. HIF-1α activation induced by decreased COMMD1 and protease activation induced by decreased PTEN might contribute to the development of PE. Finally, methods aimed at increasing the protein levels of LOXs, COMMD1 and PTEN might be effective for treating PE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neziha Besiktepe
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Ozgecan Kayalar
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Ezel Ersen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34098 Kocamustafapasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Fusun Oztay
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Wan C, Borgeson B, Phanse S, Tu F, Drew K, Clark G, Xiong X, Kagan O, Kwan J, Bezginov A, Chessman K, Pal S, Cromar G, Papoulas O, Ni Z, Boutz DR, Stoilova S, Havugimana PC, Guo X, Malty RH, Sarov M, Greenblatt J, Babu M, Derry WB, Tillier ER, Wallingford JB, Parkinson J, Marcotte EM, Emili A. Panorama of ancient metazoan macromolecular complexes. Nature 2015; 525:339-44. [PMID: 26344197 PMCID: PMC5036527 DOI: 10.1038/nature14877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 353] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 06/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Macromolecular complexes are essential to conserved biological processes, but their prevalence across animals is unclear. By combining extensive biochemical fractionation with quantitative mass spectrometry, we directly examined the composition of soluble multiprotein complexes among diverse metazoan models. Using an integrative approach, we then generated a draft conservation map consisting of >1 million putative high-confidence co-complex interactions for species with fully sequenced genomes that encompasses functional modules present broadly across all extant animals. Clustering revealed a spectrum of conservation, ranging from ancient Eukaryal assemblies likely serving cellular housekeeping roles for at least 1 billion years, ancestral complexes that have accrued contemporary components, and rarer metazoan innovations linked to multicellularity. We validated these projections by independent co-fractionation experiments in evolutionarily distant species, by affinity-purification and by functional analyses. The comprehensiveness, centrality and modularity of these reconstructed interactomes reflect their fundamental mechanistic significance and adaptive value to animal cell systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuihong Wan
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada.,Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Blake Borgeson
- Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Sadhna Phanse
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Fan Tu
- Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Kevin Drew
- Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Greg Clark
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Xuejian Xiong
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.,Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Olga Kagan
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Julian Kwan
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada.,Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
| | | | - Kyle Chessman
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.,Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Swati Pal
- Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Graham Cromar
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.,Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Ophelia Papoulas
- Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Zuyao Ni
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Daniel R Boutz
- Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Snejana Stoilova
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Pierre C Havugimana
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Xinghua Guo
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Ramy H Malty
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Mihail Sarov
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jack Greenblatt
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada.,Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Mohan Babu
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - W Brent Derry
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.,Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
| | | | - John B Wallingford
- Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.,Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - John Parkinson
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.,Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Edward M Marcotte
- Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.,Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Andrew Emili
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada.,Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
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Smith L, Litman P, Liedtke CM. COMMD1 interacts with the COOH terminus of NKCC1 in Calu-3 airway epithelial cells to modulate NKCC1 ubiquitination. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2013; 305:C133-46. [PMID: 23515529 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00394.2012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Mice deficient in Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC1) have been generated by targeted disruption of the gene encoding NKCC1 involving the carboxy terminus (CT-NKCC1) but not the amino terminus. We hypothesize that the resulting physiological defects are due to loss of proteins interacting with CT-NKCC1. Using a yeast two-hybrid approach, adaptor protein COMMD1 was found to bind to CT-NKCC1 (aa 1,040-1,212). Binding was verified in a yeast-independent system using GST-COMMD1 and myc-CT-NKCC1. Truncated COMMD1 and CT-NKCC1 peptides were used in binding assays to identify the site of interaction. The results demonstrate concentration-dependent binding of COMMD1 (aa 1-47) to CT-NKCC1 (aa 1,040-1,134). Endogenous COMMD1 was detected in pull downs using recombinant FLAG-CT-NKCC1; this co-pull down was blocked by COMMD1 (aa 1-47). CT-NKCC1 (aa 1,040-1,137) decreased basolateral membrane expression of NKCC1, and COMMD1 (aa 1-47) increased NKCC1 membrane expression. Downregulation of COMMD1 using silencing (si)RNA led to a transient loss of endogenous COMMD1 but did not affect activation of NKCC1 by hyperosmotic sucrose. Hyperosmolarity caused a transient increase in NKCC1 membrane expression, indicating regulated trafficking of NKCC1; downregulation of COMMD1 using siRNA reduced baseline (unstimulated) NKCC1 expression and blunted a transient elevation in NKCC1 membrane expression caused by hyperosmolarity. Constitutive downregulation of COMMD1 in HT29 engineered cells exhibited loss of COMMD1 and decreased NKCC1 membrane expression with no effect on activation of NKCC1. Loss of COMMD1 in Calu-3 cells and in HT29 cells led to reduced ubiquitinated NKCC1. The results indicate a role for COMMD1 in the regulation of NKCC1 membrane expression and ubiquitination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Smith
- Willard Alan Bernbaum, Center for Cystic Fibrosis Research, Departments of Pediatrics at Rainbow Babies and Children Hospital and Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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