1
|
Pelvic Chondrosarcoma Treated by En Bloc Resection with Patient-Specific Osteotomy Guides and Reimplantation of the Extracorporeally Irradiated Bone as an Osseocartilaginous Structural Orthotopic Autograft: A Report of Two Cases with Description of the Surgical Technique. Case Rep Orthop 2021; 2021:5512143. [PMID: 33868736 PMCID: PMC8035037 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5512143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary tumors of the pelvis are considered difficult to treat due to the complex anatomy and the proximity of important neurovascular structures. The surgical armamentarium for the treatment of these tumors has evolved with the help of cutting-edge technology from debilitating hemipelvectomies to solutions such as precise resections guided by patient-specific instruments or computer navigation and reconstruction by modular prostheses, 3D-printed custom-made implants, or orthotopic autograft reimplantation after extracorporeal irradiation. Different combinations of these techniques have been described in the literature with various rates of success. We present two cases of pelvic chondrosarcomas successfully treated by a combination of periacetabular resection with patient-specific osteotomy guides and orthotopic reimplantation of the extracorporeally irradiated autograft resulting in retention of the native hip.
Collapse
|
2
|
Manrique J, Schiffman CJ, Chan AD, Olsen D, Thompson MJ. Extra-Articular Hip Resection and Reconstruction with Custom Acetabular Resection Guide and Implants in a Case of High-Grade Spindle Cell Sarcoma of the Proximal Femur: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect 2020; 10:e1900529. [PMID: 32910595 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.cc.19.00529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
CASE A 29-year-old man was admitted with acute atraumatic left hip pain and inability to bear weight. Subsequent workup revealed an intracapsular pathologic fracture of the femoral neck secondary to a high-grade spindle cell sarcoma. A unique method of extra-articular resection and reconstruction using a 3-dimensional (3D)-printed custom cutting jig and a custom acetabular component was pursued. Wide margins were achieved without violating the joint capsule but preserving pelvic integrity, allowing a return to an active lifestyle. CONCLUSION Three-dimensional-printed custom resection guides and implants can help achieve adequate resection margins while preserving pelvic integrity and function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Manrique
- 1Orthopaedic Surgery & Rheumatology Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida 2Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 3Orthopaedic Oncology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 4University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wells JE, Clohisy JC, O'Keefe RJ. Treatment of intra-articular hip malignancy with extra-articular resection, preservation of the acetabular columns, and total hip arthroplasty. Arthroplast Today 2018; 4:431-435. [PMID: 30560171 PMCID: PMC6287234 DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2018.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Intra-articular malignant lesions of the hip present significant challenges. Resection often requires large resection of the acetabular bone and pelvic columns. Concurrent reconstruction options after intra-articular hip tumors are challenging and may necessitate the use of techniques and implants with uncertain long-term survivorship. We present a case of an intra-articular hip malignancy with extra-articular resection and preservation of the acetabular columns with reconstruction using a cementless acetabular shell fixed with screws.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joel E. Wells
- Corresponding author. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, 1801 Inwood Rd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Tel.: +1 972 669 7070.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang R, Yan S, Wang J, Deng F, Guo Y, Li Y, Fan M, Song Q, Liu H, Weng Y, Shi Q. MiR-30a regulates the proliferation, migration, and invasion of human osteosarcoma by targeting Runx2. Tumour Biol 2015; 37:3479-88. [PMID: 26449831 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-4086-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 09/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in young patients. However, treatment paradigms and survival rates have not improved in decades. MicroRNAs have been shown to be critical regulators of physiological homeostasis and pathological process, including bone disease. Nearly half of the microRNA (miRNA) genes are located at genomic regions and fragile sites known to be frequently deleted or amplified in various kinds of cancers. In this study, we investigated the role miR-30a in OS. A negative correlation between miR-30a expression and malignant grade was observed in OS cell lines. The overexpression of miR-30a reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion in 143B cells and the inhibitor of miR-30a increased proliferation, migration, and invasion in Saos2 cells. Further studies revealed that runt-related transcription factors 2 (Runx2) was a regulative target gene of miR-30a. Rescue assay significantly reversed the effects of overexpressing or inhibiting miR-30a. miR-30a also suppressed tumor formation and pulmonary metastasis in vivo. All the results suggest a critical role of miR-30a in suppressing proliferation, migration, and invasion of OS by targeting Runx2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Shujuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Fang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Yangliu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Ya Li
- Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Mengtian Fan
- Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Qilin Song
- Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Hongxia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Yaguang Weng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Qiong Shi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| |
Collapse
|