Li Z, Xu WT, Xu XB, Qi XS. Heparins for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in cirrhosis: Research advances.
Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2022;
30:381-386. [DOI:
10.11569/wcjd.v30.i9.381]
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Abstract
Current evidence suggests that liver cirrhosis may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). In cirrhosis, common types of VTE include portal vein thrombosis (PVT), deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism (PE). Heparins are the most commonly prescribed anticoagulants for the prevention and treatment of VTE. However, the indications, choice, dosage, and monitoring of heparins in cirrhosis remain inconclusive. This paper aims to review the advances in the research of heparins for the prevention and treatment of VTE in cirrhosis to optimize the treatment strategy.
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