Rutherford EE, Ferguson JL, Geldart TR, Mead GM, Smart JM, Tung KT. Late relapse of metastatic non-seminomatous testicular germ cell tumours.
Clin Radiol 2006;
61:907-15. [PMID:
17018302 DOI:
10.1016/j.crad.2006.06.009]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2006] [Revised: 06/22/2006] [Accepted: 06/25/2006] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Although the majority of men presenting with non-seminomatous germ cell tumours (NSGCT) are cured, late relapse (occurring more than 2 years after obtaining a complete response to treatment) is increasingly recognized. The typical patterns of disease spread have been well-documented, but the findings at late relapse are more variable and less well-described. We discuss the phenomenon of late relapse, the characteristics of teratoma differentiated (TD), and the issue of long-term imaging surveillance of patients with NSGCT. The potential sites of late relapse of NSGCT and the associated spectrum of imaging appearances are illustrated.
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