Fontenelle JM, Santana LDS, Lessa LDR, Victoria MSD, Mendlowicz MV, Fontenelle LF. [The concept of insight in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder].
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 2011;
32:77-82. [PMID:
20339738 DOI:
10.1590/s1516-44462010000100015]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2009] [Accepted: 11/25/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To update clinicians regarding the existence of a putative subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder based on poor insight.
METHOD
Opinionative review based on studies indexed in the PubMed and PsychINFO databases, identified by means of the keywords 'obsessive-compulsive disorder' AND 'insight' OR 'ego-syntonic', and published between 1966 and October 2009. The results were analyzed according to the approach adopted, i.e. a categorical or dimensional view of insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
RESULTS
The review of recent studies led us to identify some issues that cast doubts over the existence of a clear-cut poor insight subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder. These issues include 1) an extremely variable prevalence of poor insight obsessive-compulsive disorder in categorical studies, 2) a significant degree of homogeneity in the phenotypical findings (i.e. greater severity) associated with lower levels of insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder in both categorical and dimensional studies and, 3) a lack of studies investigating zones of rarity between poor and good insight obsessive-compulsive disorder.
CONCLUSION
Although a categorical approach to the insight issue in obsessive-compulsive disorder is still important in clinical settings, where decision-making is often a critical issue, a dimensional approach seems to reflect levels of impairment in these patients more reliably.
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