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Liu C, Li X, Zhao Q, Xie Y, Yao X, Wang M, Cao F. Nanofibrous bicomponent scaffolds for the dual delivery of NGF and GDNF: controlled release of growth factors and their biological effects. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2021; 32:9. [PMID: 33471206 PMCID: PMC7817556 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-020-06479-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Electrospun fibrous scaffolds capable of providing dual growth factor delivery in a controlled manner have distinctive advantages for tissue engineering. In this study, we have investigated the formation, structure, and characteristics/properties of fibrous bicomponent scaffolds for the dual delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) for peripheral nerve tissue regeneration. GDNF and NGF were incorporated into core-shell structured poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and poly (D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) nanofibers, respectively, through emulsion electrospinning. Using dual-source dual-power electrospinning, bicomponent scaffolds composed of GDNF/PLGA fibers and NGF/PDLLA fibers with different fiber component ratios were produced. The structure, properties, and in vitro release behavior of mono- and bicomponent scaffolds were systematically investigated. Concurrent and sustained release of GDNF and NGF from bicomponent scaffolds was achieved and their release profiles could be tuned. In vitro biological investigations were conducted. Rat pheochromocytoma cells were found to attach, spread, and proliferate on all scaffolds. The release of growth factors from scaffolds could induce much improved neurite outgrowth and neural differentiation. GDNF and NGF released from GDNF/PLGA scaffolds and NGF/PDLLA scaffolds, respectively, could induce dose-dependent neural differentiation separately. GDNF and NGF released from bicomponent scaffolds exerted a synergistic effect on promoting neural differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyu Liu
- Department of Research and Development, Shenzhen Shiningbiotek Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohua Li
- Department of Research and Development, Shenzhen Shiningbiotek Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
- Oncology Center, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, P. R. China
| | - Qilong Zhao
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Yuancai Xie
- Department of Thoracic, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518036, P. R. China
| | - Xumei Yao
- Department of Research and Development, Shenzhen Shiningbiotek Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Fengjun Cao
- Oncology Center, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, P. R. China.
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Thamer BM, Aldalbahi A, Moydeen A M, Rahaman M, El-Newehy MH. Modified Electrospun Polymeric Nanofibers and Their Nanocomposites as Nanoadsorbents for Toxic Dye Removal from Contaminated Waters: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 13:E20. [PMID: 33374681 PMCID: PMC7793529 DOI: 10.3390/polym13010020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrospun polymer nanofibers (EPNFs) as one-dimensional nanostructures are characterized by a high surface area-to-volume ratio, high porosity, large number of adsorption sites and high adsorption capacity. These properties nominate them to be used as an effective adsorbent for the removal of water pollutants such as heavy metals, dyes and other pollutants. Organic dyes are considered one of the most hazardous water pollutants due to their toxic effects even at very low concentrations. To overcome this problem, the adsorption technique has proven its high effectiveness towards the removal of such pollutants from aqueous systems. The use of the adsorption technique depends mainly on the properties, efficacy, cost and reusability of the adsorbent. So, the use of EPNFs as adsorbents for dye removal has received increasing attention due to their unique properties, adsorption efficiency and reusability. Moreover, the adsorption efficiency and stability of EPNFs in aqueous media can be improved via their surface modification. This review provides a relevant literature survey over the last two decades on the fabrication and surface modification of EPNFs by an electrospinning technique and their use of adsorbents for the removal of various toxic dyes from contaminated water. Factors affecting the adsorption capacity of EPNFs, the best adsorption conditions and adsorption mechanism of dyes onto the surface of various types of modified EPNFs are also discussed. Finally, the adsorption capacity, isotherm and kinetic models for describing the adsorption of dyes using modified and composite EPNFs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Aldalbahi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (B.M.T.); (M.M.A.); (M.R.); (M.H.E.-N.)
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Liu C, Li X, Xu F, Cong H, Li Z, Song Y, Wang M. Spatio-temporal release of NGF and GDNF from multi-layered nanofibrous bicomponent electrospun scaffolds. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2018; 29:102. [PMID: 29955977 PMCID: PMC6022522 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-018-6105-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Scaffolds capable of providing dual neurotrophic factor (NTF) delivery with different release kinetics, spatial delivery of NTFs at different loci and topographical guidance are promising for enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration. In this study, we have designed and fabricated multi-layered aligned-fiber scaffolds through combining emulsion electrospinning, sequential electrospinning and high-speed electrospinning (HS-ES) to modulate the release behavior of glial cell line-derived growth factor(GDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF). GDNF and NGF were incorporated into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) fibers and poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) fibers, respectively. Aligned fibers were obtained in each layer of multi-layered scaffolds and relatively thick tri-layered and tetra-layered scaffolds with controlled layer thickness were obtained. Their morphology, structure, properties, and the in vitro release of growth factors were examined. Dual and spatio-temporal release of GDNF and NGF with different release kinetics from multi-layered scaffolds was successfully demonstrated. High separation efficiency by PDLLA fibrous barrier layer for spatial neurotrophic factor delivery from both tri-layered scaffolds and tetra-layered scaffolds was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyu Liu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
- Department of Research and Development, Shenzhen Gene Health Bio Tech Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Xiaohua Li
- Department of Research and Development, Shenzhen Gene Health Bio Tech Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Feiyue Xu
- Department of Research and Development, Shenzhen Gene Health Bio Tech Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Haibo Cong
- Department of Reconstructive Microsurgery, Weihai Central Hospital, Weihai, 264400, China
| | - Zongxian Li
- Department of Oncology, Weihai Central Hospital, Weihai, 264400, China
| | - Yuan Song
- Department of Research and Development, Shenzhen Gene Health Bio Tech Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
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Liu C, Wang C, Zhao Q, Li X, Xu F, Yao X, Wang M. Incorporation and release of dual growth factors for nerve tissue engineering using nanofibrous bicomponent scaffolds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [PMID: 29537390 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/aab693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Electrospun fibrous scaffolds have been extensively used as cell-supporting matrices or delivery vehicles for various biomolecules in tissue engineering. Biodegradable scaffolds with tunable degradation behaviors are favorable for various resorbable tissue replacements. In nerve tissue engineering, delivery of growth factors (GFs) such as nerve growth factor (NGF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) from scaffolds can be used to promote peripheral nerve repair. In this study, using the established dual-source dual-power electrospinning technique, bicomponent scaffolds incorporated with NGF and GDNF were designed and demonstrated as a strategy to develop scaffolds providing dual GF delivery. NGF and GDNF were encapsulated in poly(D, L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanofibers, respectively, via emulsion electrospinning. Bicomponent scaffolds with various mass ratios of GDNF/PLGA fibers to NGF/PDLLA fibers were fabricated. Their morphology, structure, properties, and the in vitro degradation were examined. Both types of core-shell structured fibers were evenly distributed in bicomponent scaffolds. Robust scaffolds with varying component ratios were fabricated with average fiber diameter ranging from 307 ± 100 nm to 688 ± 129 nm. The ultimate tensile stress and elastic modulus could be tuned ranging from 0.23 ± 0.07 MPa to 1.41 ± 0.23 MPa, 11.1 ± 3.0 MPa to 75.9 ± 3.3 MPa, respectively. Adjustable degradation was achieved and the weight loss of scaffolds ranged from 9.2% to 44.0% after 42 day degradation test. GDNF and NGF were incorporated with satisfactory encapsulation efficiency and their bioactivity were well preserved. Sustained release of both types of GFs was also achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyu Liu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. Department of Research and Development, Shenzhen Gene Health Bio Tech Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
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Nam J, Huang Y, Agarwal S, Lannutti J. Improved cellular infiltration in electrospun fiber via engineered porosity. TISSUE ENGINEERING 2007; 13:2249-57. [PMID: 17536926 PMCID: PMC4948987 DOI: 10.1089/ten.2006.0306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 329] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Small pore sizes inherent to electrospun matrices can hinder efficient cellular ingrowth. To facilitate infiltration while retaining its extracellular matrix-like character, electrospinning was combined with salt leaching to produce a scaffold having deliberate, engineered delaminations. We made elegant use of a specific randomizing component of the electrospinning process, the Taylor Cone and the falling fiber beneath it, to produce a uniform, well-spread distribution of salt particles. After 3 weeks of culture, up to 4 mm of cellular infiltration was observed, along with cellular coverage of up to 70% within the delaminations. To our knowledge, this represents the first observation of extensive cellular infiltration of electrospun matrices. Infiltration appears to be driven primarily by localized proliferation rather than coordinated cellular locomotion. Cells also moved from the salt-generated porosity into the surrounding electrospun fiber matrix. Given that the details of salt deposition (amount, size, and number density) are far from optimized, the result provides a convincing illustration of the ability of mammalian cells to interact with appropriately tailored electrospun matrices. These layered structures can be precisely fabricated by varying the deposition interval and particle size conceivably to produce in vivo-like gradients in porosity such that the resulting scaffolds better resemble the desired final structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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