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Wang S, Yang J, Kuang X, Li H, Du H, Wu Y, Xu F, Liu B. Ethyl cinnamate suppresses tumor growth through anti-angiogenesis by attenuating VEGFR2 signal pathway in colorectal cancer. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 326:117913. [PMID: 38360380 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.117913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Kaempferia galanga Linn. is an aromatic medicinal herb with extensively applied in India, China, Malaysia and other South Asia countries for thousands of years. It has been mentioned to treat abdominal tumors. Ethyl cinnamate (EC), one of the main chemical constituents of the rhizome of K. galanga, exhibited nematocidal, sedative and vasorelaxant activities. However, its anti-angiogenic activity, and anti-tumor effect have not been investigated. AIM OF THE STUDY To investigate the anti-angiogenic mechanism of EC and its anti-tumor effect by suppressing angiogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS The in vitro anti-angiogenic effect was evaluated using HUVECs model induced by VEGF and zebrafish model in vivo. The influence of the EC on phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and its downstream signaling pathways were evaluated by western blotting assay. Molecule docking technology was conducted to explore the interaction between EC and VEGFR2. SPR assay was used for detecting the binding affinity between EC and VEGFR2. To further investigate the molecular mechanism of EC on anti-angiogenesis, VEGFR2 knockdown in HUVECs and examined the influence of the EC. Anti-tumor activity of EC was evaluated using colony formation assay and apoptosis assay. The inhibitory effect of EC on tumor growth was explored using HT29 colon cancer xenograft model. RESULTS EC obviously inhibited proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation of VEGF-induced HUVECs. EC also induced apoptosis of HUVECs. Moreover, it inhibited the development of vessel formation in zebrafish. Further investigations demonstrated that EC could suppress the phosphorylation of VEGFR2, and its downstream signaling pathways were altered in VEGF-induced HUVECs. EC formed a hydrogen bond to bind with the ATP binding site of the VEGFR2, and EC-VEGFR2 interaction was shown in SPR assay. The suppressive effect of EC on angiogenesis was abrogated after VEGFR2 knockdown in HUVECs. EC inhibited the colon cancer cells colony formation and induced apoptosis. In addition, EC suppressed tumor growth in colon cancer xenograft model, and no detectable hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. In addition, it inhibited the phosphorylation of VEGFR2, and its downstream signal pathways in tumor. CONCLUSIONS EC could inhibit tumor growth in colon cancer by suppressing angiogenesis via VEGFR2 signaling pathway, and suggested EC as a promising candidate for colon cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health, Nanfang College Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510970, China
| | - Jianzhan Yang
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiaolan Kuang
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Haoxiang Li
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Haifang Du
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yunshan Wu
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chirality Research on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Fangfang Xu
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chirality Research on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Bo Liu
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chirality Research on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Ariani MD, Zuhrotun A, Manesiotis P, Hasanah AN. Synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymer with a methacrylate derivative monomer for the isolation of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate as an active compound from Kaempferia galanga L. extracts. RSC Adv 2024; 14:13521-13534. [PMID: 38665502 PMCID: PMC11043797 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01018c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Kaempferia galanga rhizome is traditionally used as a treatment for various diseases. Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC), which constitutes up to 31.77% of the total essential oil, is the main/marker compound. EPMC is responsible for various pharmacological activities of Kaempferia galanga rhizome. According to the existing research, the isolation yield of EPMC is still meager, namely 0.50-2.50%; thus, a new EPMC isolation method is needed to produce better results. In this study, after determining the association constant and obtaining the Jobs plot between methacrylate derivative monomers and EPMC, a molecularly imprinted polymer for solid phase extraction (MI-SPE) was synthesized through bulk polymerization with EPMC as a template, methacrylic acid as a monomer, TRIM/EDGMA as a crosslinker in a ratio of 1 : 4 : 20 (MIP1) or 1 : 7 : 20 (MIP2). BPO was used as an initiator and n-hexane was used as a porogen. The synthesis of the NIP was also conducted using the same ratio but without the template. The MIPs were then characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurements, and their analytical performance was evaluated through adsorption capacity and selectivity. The results indicate that MIP2 exhibits better analytical performance with an adsorption capacity value of 0.0813 mg g-1. The selectivity of MIP2 was tested using EPMC analog compounds, namely ethyl cinnamic (EC), cinnamaldehyde (CD), and kaempferol (KF), with imprinting factor (IF) values of 17.436, 1.539, and 0.06, respectively. Lastly, MIP2 was applied to the SPE cartridge for the isolation of EPMC from Kaempferia galanga rhizome extract, and showed a percentage recovery of 82.40% for the ethanol extract, 68.05% for the ethyl acetate extract, and 65.27% for the n-hexane extract. MI-SPE 2 gives high purity results for the ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane extracts, with purities of 97.00%, 97.63%, and 99.59%, respectively. These results indicate that the MI-SPE technique shows great potential as a new method for isolating EPMCs with high yield and purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marisa Dwi Ariani
- Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran Sumedang Bandung 45463 West Java Indonesia
| | - Ade Zuhrotun
- Pharmacy Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran Sumedang Bandung 45463 West Java Indonesia
| | - Panagiotis Manesiotis
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queens University of Belfast Belfast BT9 5 AG UK
| | - Aliya Nur Hasanah
- Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran Sumedang Bandung 45463 West Java Indonesia
- Drug Development Study Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran Sumedang Bandung 45463 West Java Indonesia
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Begum T, Gogoi R, Sarma N, Pandey SK, Lal M. Novel ethyl p-methoxy cinnamate rich Kaempferia galanga (L.) essential oil and its pharmacological applications: special emphasis on anticholinesterase, anti-tyrosinase, α-amylase inhibitory, and genotoxic efficiencies. PeerJ 2023; 11:e14606. [PMID: 36643622 PMCID: PMC9835694 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Kaempferia galanga (L.) is one of the prospective therapeutic plants with an aromatic rhizome, and belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. This herb is commonly used by local practitioners in traditional Asian medicine. Methods In the present investigation, the novel Kaempferia galanga rhizome essential oil rich in ethyl p-methoxy cinnamate (EMCKG) was evaluated using GC/MS for chemical composition analysis. EMCKG was analyzed for its possible antimicrobial, neurodegenerative inhibitory, acetylcholinesterase, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities as well as for the genotoxic effects using the standard methodologies. ANOVA and post hoc was performed to test the statistical significance of the study. Results GC/MS analysis identified ethyl p-methoxy cinnamate as the major component of EMCKG essential oil with an area percentage of 66.39%. The EMCKG exhibited moderate (DPPH assay IC50 = 15.64 ± 0.263 µg/mL; ABTS assay IC50 = 16.93 ± 0.228 µg/mL) antioxidant activity than standard ascorbic acid (DPPH assay IC50 = 21.24 ± 0.413 µg/mL; ABTS assay IC50 = 21.156 ± 0.345 µg/mL). Similarly, EMCKG showed comparable activity in albumin denaturation (IC50 = 2.93 ± 0.59 µg/mL) and protease inhibitor assay (IC50 = 17.143 ± 0.506 µg/mL) to that of standard sodium diclofenac (IC50 = 23.87 ± 0.729 µg/mL and IC50 = 19.18 ± 0.271 µg/mL, respectively). The EMCKG exhibited a dose-dependent antimicrobial activity pattern with the highest inhibitory activity at 500 µg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus and considerable anticholinesterase activities (IC50 = 21.94 ± 0.109 µg/mL) compared to the standard galanthamine (IC50 = 27.18 ± 0.511 µg/mL). EMCKG also showed strong anti-diabetic activity (IC50 = 18.503 ± 0.480 µg/mL) and anti-tyrosinase activity (IC50 = 14.756 ± 0.325 µg/mL) as compared to the standards used (acarbose IC50 = 20.39 ± 0.231 µg/mL and kojic acid IC50 = 17.73 ± 0.192 µg/mL) in the study. Genotoxicity analysis of EMCKG revealed that at 1 µg/mL concentration has no toxic effects in mitosis of Allium cepa roots (Mitotic Index MI = 13.56% and chromosomal aberration CA = 07.60%). The ANOVA confirmed that except for the anticholinesterase activity, there is insignificant difference for essential oil and standards used for all the other bioactivities thus confirming their interchangeable applicability. Conclusions Current research provides the basis for the fact that besides being a rich source of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, EMCKG has the potential for future formulation and development of an inexpensive skin-care agent and for the preparation of anti-diabetic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Twahira Begum
- Agrotechnology & Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, India,AcSIR-Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Roktim Gogoi
- Agrotechnology & Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, India,AcSIR-Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Neelav Sarma
- Agrotechnology & Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, India,AcSIR-Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sudin Kumar Pandey
- Agrotechnology & Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, India,AcSIR-Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohan Lal
- Agrotechnology & Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, India
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Vanegas JAG, Pacule HB, Capitão RM, Correia CRD, Terra WC, Campos VP, Oliveira DF. Methyl Esters of ( E)-Cinnamic Acid: Activity against the Plant-Parasitic Nematode Meloidogyne incognita and In Silico Interaction with Histone Deacetylase. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:6624-6633. [PMID: 35622462 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c08142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
(E)-Cinnamaldehyde is very active against Meloidogyne incognita but has low persistence in soil. To circumvent this problem, esters of cinnamic acid were evaluated as a substitute for (E)-cinnamaldehyde. The best results under assays with M. incognita second-stage juveniles (J2) were obtained for the methyl esters of (E)-p-fluoro- (13), (E)-p-chloro- (14), and (E)-p-bromocinnamic acid (15), which showed lethal concentrations to 50% (LC50) J2 of 168, 95, and 216 μg/mL, respectively. Under the same conditions, the LC50 values for the nematicides carbofuran and fluensulfone were 160 and 34 μg/mL, respectively. Substances 13-15 were also active against nematode eggs, which account for most of the M. incognita population in the field. According to an in silico study, substances 13-15 can act against the nematode through inhibition of histone deacetylase. Therefore, esters 13-15 and histone deacetylase are potentially useful for the rational design of new nematicides for the control of M. incognita.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A G Vanegas
- Laboratório de Produtos Naturais, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Horácio B Pacule
- Laboratório de Produtos Naturais, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Rebeca M Capitão
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica, Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos R D Correia
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica, Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Willian C Terra
- Laboratório de Nematologia, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, CEP 37200-900, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Vicente P Campos
- Laboratório de Nematologia, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, CEP 37200-900, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Denilson F Oliveira
- Laboratório de Produtos Naturais, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Singh S, Sahoo S, Sahoo BC, Dash M, Nayak S, Kar B. Derivatives of Cinnamic Acid Esters and Terpenic Diversity in Volatiles of Thirty-Six Sand Ginger ( Kaempferia galanga L.) Accessions of Eastern India Revealing Quality Chemovars. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27031116. [PMID: 35164381 PMCID: PMC8840707 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27031116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The essential oil of Kaempferia galanga L. commonly known as sand ginger has increased its demand in national and international market for decades. Cinnamic acid esters like ethyl-p-methoxy cinnamate (EPMC) and ethyl cinnamate (EC) are major constituents in its essential oil. In spite of the high demand for the plant as raw material, identification of quality chemovars having high essential oil (EO) yield and constituents is still at an infant stage. With this in mind, we have evaluated the EO yield of 36 accessions from three provinces of Eastern India, which varied within a range of 0.41 ± 0.01 to 2.63 ± 0.03 v/w. Further, a total of 65 compounds were detected by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with area percentages varying from 76.16 to 97.3%. EPMC was found to be the major component in 14 accessions with area percentages varying from 10.7% to 41.1%, whereas other 22 accessions showed EC as the major constituent, varying from 16% to 29.1%. Further, a diversity study among accessions was performed by agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) and principal component analysis (PCA) analysis based on the abundance of identified constituents, which categorized all 36 accessions into three clusters. Thus, the present study helps to identify quality chemovar K.g16 and K.g14 with respect to oil yield and constituents, respectively, which could be used to guide commercial cultivation and further improvement of the taxa.
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Kumar A. Phytochemistry, pharmacological activities and uses of traditional medicinal plant Kaempferia galanga L. - An overview. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2020; 253:112667. [PMID: 32061673 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Kaempferia galanga L. is a stemless, rhizomatous, aromatic, perennial and indigenous herb. It is native to India and distributed in China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Sudan, Nigeria and South Africa. It is an important Indian medicinal herb that has a long history of use in the treatment of several kinds of human ailments including vata ailments like cough and cold, fever, headache, pains disorders, skin diseases, rheumatic diseases, arthritis, joint fractures, vertigo, wounds, gastritis, antidote for snake venoms, inflammation, blood vomiting, mouth sores and tongue blisters in infants. Moreover, the rhizomes of this plant are highly aromatic and have been used widely as spices, in food flavoring, pickles, cosmetics and in perfumery products. AIM OF THE REVIEW This paper aimed to provide a critical review of current scenario on K. galanga. This review provides a current data on diversity, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities and traditional uses of K. galanga. MATERIALS AND METHODS The information and data on K. galanga were collated from various resources like ethnobotanical textbooks and literature databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley, Springer, Tailor and Francis, Scopus, Inflibnet, Google and Google Scholar. RESULTS The forty-nine phytochemicals including esters, terpenoids, flavonoids, thiourea derivatives, polysaccharides, diarylheptanoids, phenolic acids, phenolic glycoside and cyclic lipodepsipeptide have been hitherto isolated and characterized. The major bioactive compounds extracted from the rhizome of K. galanga were ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, kaempferol, kaempferide, kaempsulfonic acids, kaemgalangol A, xylose, cystargamide B and 3-caren-5-one. Various studies demonstrated that the K. galanga and its constituents possess several pharmacological activities like antimicrobial, antioxidant, amebicidal, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculosis, anti-dengue, anti-nociceptive, anti-angiogenic, anticancer, hyperlipidemic, hypopigmentary, osteolysis, larvicidal, insecticidal and mosquito repellent, nematocidal, sedative, sniffing, vasorelaxant and wound healing. CONCLUSION Kaempferia galanga L. is a valuable medicinal plant which is used traditionally in India to treat a wide variety of ailments. A number of bioactive phytochemicals like esters, terpenoids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, diarylheptanoids, cyclic lipodepsipeptide, phenolic acids and glucoside have been isolated from the rhizomes of K. galanga by several researchers. These phytochemicals are highly bioactive and exhibit various pharmacological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar, 249404, Uttarakhand, India.
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Comparative study on the determination of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate in Kaempferia galanga rhizome by HPTLCS and HPLC. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00764-019-00011-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Swapana N, Tominaga T, Elshamy AI, Ibrahim MAA, Hegazy MEF, Brajakishor Singh C, Suenaga M, Imagawa H, Noji M, Umeyama A. Kaemgalangol A: Unusual seco-isopimarane diterpenoid from aromatic ginger Kaempferia galanga. Fitoterapia 2018; 129:47-53. [PMID: 29913194 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2018] [Revised: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new unusual seco-isopimarane, kaemgalangol A (1) and 12 usual analogs (2-13) were isolated from the rhizomes of Kaempferia galanga (Family: Zingiberaceae). KaemgalangolA (1) represented a rarely isolated 9,10-seco-isopimarane skeleton. The chemical structures of the isolated compounds were mainlyinvestigated by spectroscopic techniques such as 1D, 2D NMR, and HRMS. The absolute configuration of 1-3 was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis as well as experimental and TDDFT-calculated electronic circular dichroism. Among the isolated diterpenoids, 5, 6 and 9 exhibited cytotoxic activity against HeLa (IC50 75.1, 74.2 and 76.5 μM, respectively) and HSC-2 (IC50 69.9, 53.3 and 58.2 μM, respectively) cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningombam Swapana
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan; S. Kula Women's College, India
| | - Takehiro Tominaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan
| | - Abdelsamed I Elshamy
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan; Department of Natural Compounds Chemistry, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
| | - Mahmoud A A Ibrahim
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Mohamed-Elamir F Hegazy
- Phytochemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Midori Suenaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Imagawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan
| | - Masaaki Noji
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan
| | - Akemi Umeyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan.
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Wu J, Ge F, Wang D, Xu X. Combination of supercritical fluid extraction with high-speed countercurrent chromatography for extraction and isolation of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate and ethyl cinnamate from Kaempferia galanga L. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1176046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Technology Research Center for Advanced Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fahuan Ge
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dongmei Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Technology Research Center for Advanced Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xinjun Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Technology Research Center for Advanced Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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Raina AP, Abraham Z. Chemical profiling of essential oil ofKaempferia galangaL. germplasm from India. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2015.1077165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kim SI, Lee JK, Na YE, Yoon ST, Oh YJ. Nematicidal and ovicidal activities of Dryobalanops aromatica and Mentha haplocalyx var. piperascens-derived materials and their formulations against Meloidogyne incognita second-stage juveniles and eggs. NEMATOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1163/15685411-00002757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Nematicidal and hatching inhibition activities (HIA) of the methanol extracts from Dryobalanops aromatica (DA) and Mentha haplocalyx var. piperascens (MH), their constituents, and emulsified concentrate and granule formulations containing the methanol extracts as active ingredients, were compared with those of commercial nematicides, cadusafos and fosthiazate, against Meloidogyne incognita second-stage juveniles (J2) and eggs using well plate, container and pot assays. In a well plate assay with J2, DA applied at 500, 250 and 125 ppm resulted in 100, 95 and 55% mortality, respectively, while MH showed 80% mortality even at the lower concentration of 63 ppm. MH gave stronger HIA than DA at 1000 and 500 ppm. In addition, α-pinene, camphor, borneol and p-menthole, which are the main components of DA and MH extracts, showed strong nematicidal properties and HIA. In particular, the nematicidal activity of p-menthole among them was the highest and its HIA was also stronger than that of cadusafos and fosthiazate. In a container test using emulsifiable concentrate (EC) and granule (G) formulations containing 50 and 30% DA and MH, respectively, EC of D. aromatica showed a stronger LC50 value (0.203 μl (g soil)−1) than G formulation (0.935 mg (g soil)−1). However, their effects were fewer than MH formulations. The lethality of EC and G formulations containing MH was comparable to that of fosthiazate soluble concentrate and granule formulations. In another test using pots containing soils naturally infected by M. incognita, these plant formulations significantly inhibited the nematode-population density judging from the number of galls that formed on tested tomato roots after 8 weeks. These results suggest that DA and MH methanol extracts, as well as their constituents, might be useful as management agents against M. incognita.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon-Il Kim
- 1NaReSo Co., Ltd, Suwon Gyeonggi 442-870, South Korea
| | - Jae-Kook Lee
- 2Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon Gyeonggi 441-707, South Korea
| | - Young-Eun Na
- 2Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon Gyeonggi 441-707, South Korea
| | - Seong Tak Yoon
- 3Crop Science and Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan Chungnam 330-714, South Korea
| | - Young Ju Oh
- 4Korea Biodiversity Research Center Co., Ltd, Pocheon Gyeonggi 487-711, South Korea
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Sahoo S, Parida R, Singh S, Padhy RN, Nayak S. Evaluation of yield, quality and antioxidant activity of essential oil of in vitro propagated Kaempferia galanga Linn. JOURNAL OF ACUTE DISEASE 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s2221-6189(14)60028-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Nguyen DMC, Seo DJ, Kim KY, Park RD, Kim DH, Han YS, Kim TH, Jung WJ. Nematicidal activity of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid purified from Terminalia nigrovenulosa bark against Meloidogyne incognita. Microb Pathog 2013; 59-60:52-9. [PMID: 23603737 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2013.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Revised: 04/05/2013] [Accepted: 04/07/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-DHBA) from Terminalia nigrovenulosa bark (TNB) was purified and its in vitro nematicidal activity was investigated against Meloidogyne incognita. The purification of 3,4-DHBA used a silica gel column and Sephadex LH-20 chromatography combined with thin-layer chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. Structural identification of the 3,4-DHBA was conducted using (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), (13)C NMR, and liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Nematicidal activity bioassays revealed that 3,4-DHBA treatment resulted in 33.3, 47.5, 72.5 and 94.2% J2 mortality at 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/ml, respectively after 12 h incubation. J2 mortality was increased significantly (P < 0.0001) with increasing incubation time in the range of 54.2-94.2% from 3 to 9 h after incubation with 3,4-DHBA (1.0 mg/ml), but with no significant difference observed where the incubation time was increased from 9 to 12 h. The 3,4-DHBA treatment resulted in 33.3, 65.0, 76.7 and 85.0% hatch inhibition at 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/ml, respectively, 3 days after incubation. Changes in the shape of the eggs were determined after incubation for 1 day with a 3,4-DHBA concentration of 1.0 mg/ml.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dang-Minh-Chanh Nguyen
- Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture (IEFA), College of Agricultural and Life Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
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Umar MI, Asmawi MZ, Sadikun A, Atangwho IJ, Yam MF, Altaf R, Ahmed A. Bioactivity-guided isolation of ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate, an anti-inflammatory constituent, from Kaempferia galanga L. extracts. Molecules 2012; 17:8720-34. [PMID: 22825623 PMCID: PMC6268848 DOI: 10.3390/molecules17078720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2012] [Revised: 06/24/2012] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the anti-inflammatory effect of Kaempferia galanga (KG) using an activity-guided approach. KG rhizomes were serially extracted with petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and water. These extracts (2 g/kg each) were tested for their ability to inhibit carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. The chloroform extract was found to exert the highest inhibition (42.9%) compared to control (p < 0.001), hence it was further fractionated by washing serially with hexane, hexane-chloroform (1:1) and chloroform. The chloroform fraction (1 g/kg) showed the highest inhibitory effect (51.9%, p < 0.001) on carrageenan-induced edema. This chloroform fraction was further fractionated with hexane-chloroform (1:3) and chloroform, and of the two fractions, the hexane-chloroform sub-fraction was the most effective in inhibiting edema (53.7%, p < 0.001). GC-MS analysis of the active sub-fraction identified ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) as the major component, which was re-crystallized. EPMC dose-dependently inhibited carrageenan-induced edema with an MIC of 100 mg/kg. Moreover, in an in vitro study, EPMC non-selectively inhibited the activities of cyclooxygenases 1 and 2, with IC50 values of 1.12 µM and 0.83 µM respectively. These results validate the anti-inflammatory activity of KG which may be exerted by the inhibition of cyclooxygenases 1 and 2. EPMC isolated from this plant may be the active anti-inflammatory agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ihtisham Umar
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia; (M.Z.A.); (I.J.A.); (M.F.Y.); (R.A.); (A.A.)
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel.: +601-4903-7120
| | - Mohd Zaini Asmawi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia; (M.Z.A.); (I.J.A.); (M.F.Y.); (R.A.); (A.A.)
| | - Amirin Sadikun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia;
| | - Item J. Atangwho
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia; (M.Z.A.); (I.J.A.); (M.F.Y.); (R.A.); (A.A.)
| | - Mun Fei Yam
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia; (M.Z.A.); (I.J.A.); (M.F.Y.); (R.A.); (A.A.)
| | - Rabia Altaf
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia; (M.Z.A.); (I.J.A.); (M.F.Y.); (R.A.); (A.A.)
| | - Ashfaq Ahmed
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia; (M.Z.A.); (I.J.A.); (M.F.Y.); (R.A.); (A.A.)
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