Achalasia: a diagnosis that's hard to swallow

Successful airway management in a patient with severe proximal achalasia requires interdisciplinary cooperation

We report a case of a patient undergoing esophagectomy for end-stage achalasia, a rare condition associated with potentially catastrophic ventilatory and circulatory complications. The complexity of the case necessitated preoperative planning with the surgical specialist, development of a novel algorithm for airway management, and careful implementation of our plan. Isolation of the lungs from the esophagus presented unique challenges due to not only the anatomic derangements that are the hallmark of this disease process but also an unusual anatomic finding seen in this patient.

Imaging evaluation of dogs and cats with Dysphagia

The current literature is reviewed in this paper regarding the application of diagnostic imaging in the evaluation of swallowing disorders of the dog. The applications of radiography, contrast radiography, and contrast videofluoroscopy are discussed with pertinent case examples provided for emphasis. The indications for image-guided interventions are also described.