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Wytrych P, Utko J, Stefanski M, Kłak J, Lis T, John Ł. Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Optical and Magnetic Properties of Samarium, Terbium, and Erbium Coordination Entities Containing Mono-Substituted Imine Silsesquioxane Ligands. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2913-2923. [PMID: 36716237 PMCID: PMC9930112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Mono-substituted cage-like silsesquioxanes of the T8-type can play the role of potential ligands in the coordination chemistry. In this paper, we report on imine derivatives as ligands for samarium, terbium, and erbium cations and discuss their efficient synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic and optical properties. X-ray analysis of the lanthanide coordination entities [MCl3(POSS)3]·2THF [M = Er3+ (3), Tb3+ (4), Sm3+ (5)] showed that all three compounds crystallize in the same space group with similar lattice parameters. All compounds contain an octahedrally coordinated metal atom, and additionally, 3 and 5 structures are strictly isomorphous. However, surprisingly, there are two different molecules in the crystal structure of the terbium coordination entity 4, monomer (sof 65%) and dimer (sof 35%), with one and two metal centers. Absorption measurements of the investigated materials recorded at 300 K showed that regardless of the lanthanide involved, their energy band gap equals 2.7 eV. Moreover, the analogues containing Tb3+ and Sm3+ exhibit luminescence typical of these rare earth ions in the visible and infrared spectral range, while the compound with Er3+ does not generate any emission. Direct current variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements on polycrystalline samples of 3-5 were performed between 1.8 and 300 K. The magnetic properties of 3 and 4 are dominated by the crystal field effect on the Er3+ and Tb3+ ions, respectively, hiding the magnetic influence between the magnetic cations of adjacent molecules. Complex 5 exhibits a nature typical for the paramagnetism of the samarium(III) cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrycja Wytrych
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383Wrocław, Poland
| | - Józef Utko
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383Wrocław, Poland
| | - Mariusz Stefanski
- Institute
of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2 Okólna, 50-422Wrocław, Poland
| | - Julia Kłak
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383Wrocław, Poland
| | - Tadeusz Lis
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383Wrocław, Poland
| | - Łukasz John
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383Wrocław, Poland,
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Elkhoshkhany N, Marzouk S, El-Sherbiny M, Ibrahim H, Burtan-Gwizdala B, Alqahtani MS, Hussien KI, Reben M, Yousef ES. Investigation of Structural, Physical, and Attenuation Parameters of Glass: TeO 2-Bi 2O 3-B 2O 3-TiO 2-RE 2O 3 (RE: La, Ce, Sm, Er, and Yb), and Applications Thereof. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:5393. [PMID: 35955328 PMCID: PMC9369867 DOI: 10.3390/ma15155393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel series of glass, consisting of B2O3, Bi2O3, TeO2, and TiO2 (BBTT) containing rare earth oxide RE2O3, where RE is La, Ce, Sm, Er, and Yb, was prepared. We investigated the structural, optical, and gamma attenuation properties of the resultant glass. The optical energy bands, the linear refractive indices, the molar refractions, the metallization criteria, and the optical basicity were all determined for the prepared glass. Furthermore, physical parameters such as the density, the molar volume, the oxygen molar volume, and the oxygen packing density of the prepared glass, were computed. Both the values of density and optical energy of the prepared glass increased in the order of La2O3, Ce2O3, Sm2O3, Er2O3, and then Yb2O3. In addition, the glass doped with Yb2O3 had the lowest refractive index, electronic polarizability, and optical basicity values compared with the other prepared glass. The structures of the prepared glass were investigated by the deconvolution of infrared spectroscopy, which determined that TeO4, TeO3, BO4, BO3, BiO6, and TiO4 units had formed. Furthermore, the structural changes in glass are related to the ratio of the intensity of TeO4/TeO3, depending on the type of rare earth. It is also clarified that the resultant glass samples are good attenuators against low-energy radiation, especially those that modified by Yb2O3, which exhibited superior shielding efficiency at energies of 622, 1170, and 1330 keV. The optical and gamma ray spectroscopy results of the prepared glass show that it is a good candidate for nonlinear optical fibers, laser solid material, and optical shielding protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nehal Elkhoshkhany
- Physics Department, College of Arts and Sciences at Tabrjal, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Material Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Researches, Alexandria University, 163 Horreya Avenue, Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt
| | - Samir Marzouk
- Department of Basic and Applied Science, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy of Science and Technology, Cairo 11511, Egypt
| | - Mohammed El-Sherbiny
- Department of Material Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Researches, Alexandria University, 163 Horreya Avenue, Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt
| | - Heba Ibrahim
- Department of Material Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Researches, Alexandria University, 163 Horreya Avenue, Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt
| | - Bozena Burtan-Gwizdala
- Institute of Physics, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Podchorazych 1, 30-084 Cracow, Poland
| | - Mohammed S. Alqahtani
- Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
- BioImaging Unit, Space Research Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
| | - Khalid I. Hussien
- Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Medical Physics and Instrumentation, National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira, Wad Medani 2667, Sudan
| | - Manuela Reben
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH—University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
| | - El Sayed Yousef
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
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Altaf S, Ijaz H, Haider J, Naz M, Aqeel M, Ul-Hamid A, Ikram M, Zulfiqar S, Ditta SA, Shahbaz A, Ikram M. Influence of various transition metals incorporated into tellurium used as antimicrobial agent and textile dye degrader. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-020-01547-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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