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Strub M, Chkili M, Clauss F, Manière MC, Wagner D, Rohmer O. [Representation of the oral sphere in medical comics, the child's perception]. SOINS. PEDIATRIE, PUERICULTURE 2022; 43:39-42. [PMID: 35902151 DOI: 10.1016/j.spp.2022.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Medical comics are a suitable educational tool for paediatric populations. The emotions conveyed by the characters should not evoke negative feelings, which could then be associated with care or caregivers. The eyes and mouth are the first areas of the face to be analysed. One study attempted to assess the ability of children to perceive the emotions of one of the protagonists through the representation of their mouth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Strub
- Faculté de chirurgie dentaire, université de Strasbourg, 8 rue Sainte-Élisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Pôle de médecine et chirurgie bucco-dentaires, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 place de l'Hôpital, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, UMR 1260, 1 rue Eugène-Boeckel, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
| | - Manal Chkili
- Faculté de chirurgie dentaire, université de Strasbourg, 8 rue Sainte-Élisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - François Clauss
- Faculté de chirurgie dentaire, université de Strasbourg, 8 rue Sainte-Élisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Pôle de médecine et chirurgie bucco-dentaires, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 place de l'Hôpital, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, UMR 1260, 1 rue Eugène-Boeckel, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Marie-Cécile Manière
- Faculté de chirurgie dentaire, université de Strasbourg, 8 rue Sainte-Élisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Pôle de médecine et chirurgie bucco-dentaires, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 place de l'Hôpital, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, UMR 1260, 1 rue Eugène-Boeckel, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Delphine Wagner
- Faculté de chirurgie dentaire, université de Strasbourg, 8 rue Sainte-Élisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Pôle de médecine et chirurgie bucco-dentaires, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 place de l'Hôpital, 67000 Strasbourg, France; ICube, UMR 7357, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 300 boulevard Sébastien-Brant, 67412 Illkirch, France
| | - Odile Rohmer
- Faculté de psychologie, université de Strasbourg, 12 rue Goethe, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Laboratoire de psychologie des cognitions, EA 4440, 12 rue Goethe, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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Costa C, Cristea IA, Dal Bò E, Melloni C, Gentili C. Brain activity during facial processing in autism spectrum disorder: an activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2021; 62:1412-1424. [PMID: 33723876 DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Though aberrant face processing is a hallmark of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), findings on accompanying brain activity are divergent. Therefore, we conducted an activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis of studies examining brain activity during face processing. METHODS We searched PubMed and PsycINFO using combinations of terms as 'fMRI', 'Autism Spectrum Disorder', 'Face Perception'. Eligible studies reported on DSM-diagnosed ASD individuals, compared to controls (HC), using face stimuli presented in fMRI and reporting whole-brain analysis coordinates. We compared two approaches: 'convergence of differences' (primary analysis) using study-level coordinates from ASD vs. HC contrasts, and 'differences in convergence' (secondary) pooling coordinates within each group separately, and contrasting the resultant ALE maps. RESULTS Thirty-five studies (655 ASD and 668 HC) were included. Primary analysis identified a cluster in amygdala/parahippocampus where HC showed greater convergence of activation. Secondary analysis yielded no significant results. CONCLUSIONS Results suggest that ASD dysfunction in face processing relies on structures involved in emotional processing rather than perception. We also demonstrate that the two ALE methodologies lead to divergent results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiano Costa
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Ioana Alina Cristea
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
| | - Elisa Dal Bò
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Caterina Melloni
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Claudio Gentili
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Quantifying the effect of viewpoint changes on sensitivity to face identity. Vision Res 2019; 165:1-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2019.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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