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Joseph T, Thomas T, Thomas N. Graphene Oxide Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for Handy and Ultra‐sensitive Determination of Epinephrine in the Presence of Uric and Ascorbic Acids. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Teena Joseph
- Department of Chemistry Nirmalagiri College Nirmalagiri, Kannur Kerala 670701
| | - Tony Thomas
- Department of Chemistry Deva Matha College Kuravilangad, Kottayam Kerala 686633
| | - Nygil Thomas
- Department of Chemistry Nirmalagiri College Nirmalagiri, Kannur Kerala 670701
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Plevin D, Galletly C. The neuropsychiatric effects of vitamin C deficiency: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2020; 20:315. [PMID: 32552785 PMCID: PMC7302360 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02730-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vitamin C deficiency may be more common than is generally assumed, and the association between vitamin C deficiency and adverse psychiatric effects has been known for centuries. This paper aims to systematically review the evidence base for the neuropsychiatric effects of vitamin C deficiency. METHODS Relevant studies were identified via systematic literature review. RESULTS Nine studies of vitamin C deficiency, including subjects both with and without the associated physical manifestations of scurvy, were included in this review. Vitamin C deficiency, including scurvy, has been linked to depression and cognitive impairment. No effect on affective or non-affective psychosis was identified. CONCLUSIONS Disparate measurement techniques for vitamin C, and differing definitions of vitamin C deficiency were apparent, complicating comparisons between studies. However, there is evidence suggesting that vitamin C deficiency is related to adverse mood and cognitive effects. The vitamin C blood levels associated with depression and cognitive impairment are higher than those implicated in clinical manifestations of scurvy. While laboratory testing for ascorbic acid can be practically difficult, these findings nonetheless suggest that mental health clinicians should be alerted to the possibility of vitamin C deficiency in patients with depression or cognitive impairment. Vitamin C replacement is inexpensive and easy to deliver, although as of yet there are no outcome studies investigating the neuropsychiatric impact of vitamin C replacement in those who are deficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Plevin
- Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia. .,Discipline of Psychiatry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. .,Ramsay Health Care Mental Health, Gilberton, SA, Australia.
| | - Cherrie Galletly
- grid.1010.00000 0004 1936 7304Discipline of Psychiatry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA Australia ,Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA Australia
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Padayatty SJ, Levine M. Vitamin C: the known and the unknown and Goldilocks. Oral Dis 2016; 22:463-93. [PMID: 26808119 DOI: 10.1111/odi.12446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 364] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid), the antiscorbutic vitamin, cannot be synthesized by humans and other primates, and has to be obtained from diet. Ascorbic acid is an electron donor and acts as a cofactor for fifteen mammalian enzymes. Two sodium-dependent transporters are specific for ascorbic acid, and its oxidation product dehydroascorbic acid is transported by glucose transporters. Ascorbic acid is differentially accumulated by most tissues and body fluids. Plasma and tissue vitamin C concentrations are dependent on amount consumed, bioavailability, renal excretion, and utilization. To be biologically meaningful or to be clinically relevant, in vitro and in vivo studies of vitamin C actions have to take into account physiologic concentrations of the vitamin. In this paper, we review vitamin C physiology; the many phenomena involving vitamin C where new knowledge has accrued or where understanding remains limited; raise questions about the vitamin that remain to be answered; and explore lines of investigations that are likely to be fruitful.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Padayatty
- Molecular and Clinical Nutrition Section, Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - M Levine
- Molecular and Clinical Nutrition Section, Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Li H, Tu H, Wang Y, Levine M. Vitamin C in mouse and human red blood cells: an HPLC assay. Anal Biochem 2012; 426:109-17. [PMID: 22522059 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2012.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2011] [Revised: 03/22/2012] [Accepted: 04/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Although vitamin C (ascorbate) is present in whole blood, measurements in red blood cells (RBCs) are problematic because of interference, instability, limited sensitivity, and sample volume requirements. We describe a new technique using HPLC with coulometric electrochemical detection for ascorbate measurement in RBCs of humans, wild-type mice, and mice unable to synthesize ascorbate. Exogenously added ascorbate was fully recovered even when endogenous RBC ascorbate was below the detection threshold (25 nM). Twenty microliters of whole blood or 10 μl of packed RBCs was sufficient for assay. RBC ascorbate was stable for 24h from whole-blood samples at 4°C. Processed, stored samples were stable for >1 month at -80°C. Unlike other tissues, ascorbate concentrations in human and mouse RBCs were linear in relation to plasma concentrations (R=0.8 and 0.9, respectively). In healthy humans, RBC ascorbate concentrations were 9-57 μM, corresponding to ascorbate plasma concentrations of 15-90 μM. Mouse data were similar. In human blood stored as if for transfusion, initial RBC ascorbate concentrations varied approximately sevenfold and decreased 50% after 6 weeks of storage under clinical conditions. With this assay, it becomes possible for the first time to characterize ascorbate function in relation to endogenous concentrations in RBCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Li
- Molecular and Clinical Nutrition Section, Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1372, USA
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Kohn G, Milligan EH, Wilkinson JF. Vitamin A and C Nutrition in Children, and their Physical Condition. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 2011; 2:477-81. [PMID: 20785077 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.4319.477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- F T Prunty
- Departments of Pathology and Physiology, St Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, S.E. 1
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Levine SZ, Gordon HH, Marples E. A DEFECT IN THE METABOLISM OF TYROSINE AND PHENYLALANINE IN PREMATURE INFANTS. II. SPONTANEOUS OCCURRENCE AND ERADICATION BY VITAMIN C. J Clin Invest 2006; 20:209-19. [PMID: 16694826 PMCID: PMC435049 DOI: 10.1172/jci101213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Eder HA, Finch C, McKee RW. CONGENITAL METHEMOGLOBINEMIA. A CLINICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDY OF A CASE. J Clin Invest 2006; 28:265-72. [PMID: 16695674 PMCID: PMC439597 DOI: 10.1172/jci102067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- H A Eder
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston
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Abels JC, Gorham AT, Craver L, Rhoads CP. THE MEASUREMENT AND METABOLISM OF THIAMIN AND OF A PYRIMIDINE STIMULATING YEAST FERMENTATION FOUND IN THE BLOOD CELLS AND URINE OF PATIENTS WITH LEUKEMIA. J Clin Invest 2006; 21:177-89. [PMID: 16694901 PMCID: PMC435129 DOI: 10.1172/jci101289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J C Abels
- Memorial Hospital for the Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases, New York City
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Heinemann M. DISTRIBUTION OF ASCORBIC ACID BETWEEN CELLS AND SERUM OF HUMAN BLOOD. J Clin Invest 2006; 20:39-46. [PMID: 16694806 PMCID: PMC435030 DOI: 10.1172/jci101193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Heinemann
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven
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Gorham AT, Abels JC, Robins AL, Rhoads CP. THE MEASUREMENT AND METABOLISM OF THIAMIN AND OF A PYRIMIDINE STIMULATING YEAST FERMENTATION FOUND IN THE BLOOD CELLS AND URINE OF NORMAL INDIVIDUALS. J Clin Invest 2006; 21:161-76. [PMID: 16694900 PMCID: PMC435128 DOI: 10.1172/jci101288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Wilson MG, Lubschez R. STUDIES IN ASCORBIC ACID WITH ESPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE WHITE LAYER. II. THE RELATION OF INTAKE TO BLOOD LEVELS IN NORMAL CHILDREN AND THE EFFECT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC ILLNESS. J Clin Invest 2006; 25:428-36. [PMID: 16695335 PMCID: PMC435581 DOI: 10.1172/jci101725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Lubschez R. STUDIES IN ASCORBIC ACID WITH ESPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE WHITE LAYER. I. DESCRIPTION OF METHOD AND COMPARISON OF ASCORBIC ACID LEVELS IN WHOLE BLOOD, PLASMA, RED CELLS, AND WHITE LAYER. J Clin Invest 2006; 24:573-8. [PMID: 16695247 PMCID: PMC435489 DOI: 10.1172/jci101637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Sherry S, Ralli EP. FURTHER STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF INSULIN ON THE METABOLISM OF VITAMIN C. J Clin Invest 2006; 27:217-25. [PMID: 16695544 PMCID: PMC439494 DOI: 10.1172/jci101936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Sherry
- Department of Medicine, New York University College of Medicine
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Heinemann M. INFLUENCES OF ERYTHROCYTES AND OF LEUKOCYTES ON STABILITY AND TRANSFER OF ASCORBIC ACID IN HUMAN BLOOD. J Clin Invest 2006; 20:467-71. [PMID: 16694852 PMCID: PMC435077 DOI: 10.1172/jci101240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Heinemann
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven
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Feller AE, Roberts LB, Ralli EP, Francis T. STUDIES ON THE INFLUENCE OF VITAMIN A AND VITAMIN C ON CERTAIN IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIONS IN MAN. J Clin Invest 2006; 21:121-37. [PMID: 16694896 PMCID: PMC435124 DOI: 10.1172/jci101284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A E Feller
- Department of Bacteriology and the Department of Medicine, New York University, College of Medicine, and from the Third (New York University) Medical Division, Bellevue Hospital, New York City
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GABUZDA GJ, PHILLIPS GB, SCHILLING RF, DAVIDSON CS. Metabolism of pteroylglutamic acid and the citrovorum factor in patients with scurvy. J Clin Invest 2004; 31:756-61. [PMID: 14955527 PMCID: PMC436471 DOI: 10.1172/jci102660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Schoen EJ. Allan Macy Butler (1894-1986). J Pediatr 1996; 129:171-3. [PMID: 8757582 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70215-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Jagota SK, Dani HM. A new colorimetric technique for the estimation of vitamin C using Folin phenol reagent. Anal Biochem 1982; 127:178-82. [PMID: 7165085 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90162-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 262] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Evans RM, Currie L, Campbell A. Effect of platelets on apparent leucocyte ascorbic acid content. Ann Clin Biochem 1980; 17:252-5. [PMID: 7447359 DOI: 10.1177/000456328001700507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The leucocyte ascorbic acid content is widely used as a measure of tissue ascorbic acid status. Standard methods of analysis, however, isolate both leucocytes and platelets (buffy layer), with consequent overestimation, since platelet ascorbic acid is attributed to the leucocytes. Fourteen healthy individuals on ascorbic acid supplements and 11 patients on mega dose ascorbic acid therapy were studied. A significant correlation was demonstrated between the 'leucocyte' ascorbic acid content and the platelet: leucocyte ratio (r = 0.70, P < 0.001). It is suggested that changes in the relative distribution of platelets and leucocytes in the blood will result in an apparent change in the 'leucocyte' ascorbic acid content regardless of any actual change in the ascorbic acid content of the cells.
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Loh HS, Wilson CW. The origin of ascorbic acid stored in the leucocytes. Br J Pharmacol 1970; 40:169P-170P. [PMID: 5487017 PMCID: PMC1702671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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Reiff B. Inhibition of brain cholinesterase activity after the injection of organophosphorus compounds in the rat. Br J Pharmacol 1970; 40:135P-136P. [PMID: 5487003 PMCID: PMC1702665 DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb10618.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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Read AE, Gough KR, Pardoe JL, Nicholas A. Nutritional studies on the entrants to an old people's home, with particular reference to folic-acid deficiency. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1965; 2:843-8. [PMID: 5827799 PMCID: PMC1846361 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5466.843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Changes in the ascorbic acid content of the white blood as an index of the vitamin C condition of the body. Bull Exp Biol Med 1959. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00781226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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NAGEL W, LAHANN H, WEIHRAUCH EL. Isolierung von Lymphocyten aus peripherem Blut. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1958; 36:34-7. [PMID: 13540111 DOI: 10.1007/bf01491126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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OWEN JA, IGGO B. The use of p-chloromercuribenzoic acid in the determination of ascorbic acid with 2:6-dichlorophenolindophenol. Biochem J 1956; 62:675-80. [PMID: 13315232 PMCID: PMC1215980 DOI: 10.1042/bj0620675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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IGGO B, OWEN JA, STEWART CP. The determination of vitamin C in normal human plasma and erythrocytes. Clin Chim Acta 1956; 1:167-77. [PMID: 13343518 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(56)90032-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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WAGNER R, YOURKE A. Enzyme studies on white blood cells. IV. Glycolysis of added glucose; hexokinase and adenylpyrophosphatase activity. Arch Biochem Biophys 1953; 44:415-26. [PMID: 13058398 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(53)90059-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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THOMSON RY, HEAGY FC, HUTCHISON WC, DAVIDSON JN. The deoxyribonucleic acid content of the rat cell nucleus and its use in expressing the results of tissue analysis, with particular reference to the composition of liver tissue. Biochem J 1953; 53:460-74. [PMID: 13032095 PMCID: PMC1198173 DOI: 10.1042/bj0530460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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STEELE BF, HSU CH, PIERCE ZH, WILLIAMS HH. Ascorbic acid nutriture in the human. I. Tyrosine metabolism and blood levels of ascorbic acid during ascorbic acid depletion and repletion. J Nutr 1952; 48:49-59. [PMID: 13000491 DOI: 10.1093/jn/48.1.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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BODANSKY O, WROBLEWSKI F, MARKARDT B. Concentrations of ascorbic acid in plasma and white blood cells of patients with cancer and noncancerous chronic disease. Cancer 1952; 5:678-84. [PMID: 14935977 DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(195207)5:4<678::aid-cncr2820050404>3.0.co;2-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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GOLDEN R, SARGENT F. The passage of ascorbic acid across the membrane of the human erythrocyte. Arch Biochem Biophys 1952; 39:138-46. [PMID: 12997135 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(52)90268-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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DAUBENMERKL W. Distribution of ascorbic acid in whole blood and serum. ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA ET TOXICOLOGICA 1950; 6:194-200. [PMID: 24537966 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1950.tb03467.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
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Sinclair H. The Assessment of Human Nutriture. VITAMINS AND HORMONES 1948. [DOI: 10.1016/s0083-6729(08)60457-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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A STUDY OF THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION OF ASCORBIC ACID BETWEEN THE RED CELLS AND PLASMA OF HUMAN BLOOD. J Biol Chem 1947. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)41056-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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SINCLAIR HM, LLOYD BB. Estimation of vitamin C in leucocytes. Lancet 1947; 1:847. [PMID: 20342979 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(47)91747-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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CONSTANTINIDES P. Estimation of vitamin C in leucocytes by the hydrazine method. Lancet 1947; 1:750. [PMID: 20241167 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(47)91496-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF ASCORBIC ACID IN SMALL AMOUNTS OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS AND PLATELETS. J Biol Chem 1947. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)35106-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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