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Yamamoto Y, Hata M, Tanaka S, Haraguchi N, Suzuki N, Fukami T, Koide T. [Evaluation of the Pharmaceutical Properties of Clobetasol Propionate Ointments and Base Stability of the Mixture with Heparinoid Oil Based Creams]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2022; 142:421-430. [PMID: 35082193 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.21-00223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Clobetasol propionate ointment (CLPO) formulations have been classified as members of the "strongest" steroidal efficacy group, with eight of these formulations currently marketed in Japan. Evaluations of pharmaceutical properties of each formulation revealed three classification types: droplet dispersion type containing propylene glycol (PG) and surfactant, type with surfactant but not PG, and other types. These rheological properties were diverse, with no correlation found between viscosity and ointment type. However, when CLPO and six types of heparinoid oil-based cream (HPOC) formulation mixtures were stored at 37°C, a liquid layer was observed starting at 24 hours for one CLPO formulation in which polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40 was used as a surfactant out of the four droplet-dispersion type ointments and two low-viscosity HPOC formulations. In contrast, one other type of CLPO formulation that contained a surfactant with polysorbate 80, but not PG, exhibited a liquid layer for all of HPOC formulations. This suggests that CLPO formulations that contain a surfactant with a high hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value are likely to generate a liquid layer for mixtures containing HPOC formulation. The present results demonstrate that not only the pharmaceutical properties of the eight CLPO formulations differ from one another, but also that the stabilities of HPOC formulation mixtures are significantly different. Therefore, pharmacists need to focus on inactive as well as active pharmaceutical ingredients to select formulations that patients will want to use, in addition to successfully treating their pathological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihisa Yamamoto
- Unit of Physical Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Misaki Hata
- Unit of Physical Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Saki Tanaka
- Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University
| | - Nanami Haraguchi
- Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University
| | - Naoto Suzuki
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
| | - Toshiro Fukami
- Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University
| | - Tatsuo Koide
- Division of Drugs, National Institute of Health Sciences
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Aljamhan AS, Alrefeai MH, Alhabdan A, Alzehiri MH, Naseem M, Vohra F, Alkhudhairy F. Interaction of zirconium oxide nanoparticle infiltrated resin adhesive with dentin conditioned by phosphoric acid and Er, Cr: YSGG laser. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2022; 20:22808000221087349. [PMID: 36475913 DOI: 10.1177/22808000221087349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim was to prepare experimental adhesive (EA) with ZrO2 nanoparticles (ZEA) and without it; and its interaction with dentin conditioned with photodynamic therapy (PDT), etch and rinse, and Er, Cr: YSGG laser (ECL). Methods consisted of the scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), shear bond strength (SBS) failure mode, and rheological property analysis. The methods were employed to assess bond integrity; the shape of ZrO2 NPs and interfacial dentin and adhesive interaction. Ninety premolar teeth were collected and pre-bonding, conditioning of dentin was performed utilizing phosphoric acid (H3PO4), photodynamic therapy (PDT), and ER-CR-YSGG laser (ECL). The teeth were set to form bonded specimens using two adhesives EA and ZEA. The microscopic imagery of ZrO2 revealed irregular-shaped, non-edged particles. EDX analysis revealed Zr to be 75.7% whereas, O2 by weight was 25.3%. The highest SBS was demonstrated in dentin conditioned with etch and rinse and ZEA (19.05 ± 0.13 MPa). Whereas, the lowest SBS was observed in dentin surface treated with PDT and EA (12.25 ± 0.14 MPa). Most of the reported failure modes were adhesive. Rheological analysis revealed that with increasing frequencies the viscosities of adhesives were reduced. The presence of 10% ZrO by weight in adhesive improves SBS of restoration and this improvement in bond values is statistically significant compared to EA. Bond values may be influenced by surface treatment of dentin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah S Aljamhan
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad H Alrefeai
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alhanouf Alhabdan
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mustafa Naseem
- Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Dow International Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Fahim Vohra
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Alkhudhairy
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alamoush RA, Salim NA, Silikas N, Satterthwaite JD. Long-term hydrolytic stability of CAD/CAM composite blocks. Eur J Oral Sci 2021; 130:e12834. [PMID: 34897842 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to assess water sorption and solubility of CAD/CAM composite blocks compared to CAD/CAM ceramic after 8 months storage in water and artificial saliva. Eight CAD/CAM blocks were investigated: Five resin-composite blocks (RCBs), one polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) block, one ceramic-filled polyetheretherketone (PEEK) block, and one feldspathic ceramic block. One hundred and twelve specimens were prepared comprising 14 specimens of each of the eight materials. From each group of specimens, seven randomly selected specimens were immersed in 10 mL of water, while the other seven specimens were immersed in artificial saliva. All specimens were stored at 37°C and weighed at various time intervals. The data were analysed via repeat measures ANOVA, one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test (α = 0.05 for all tests). Sorption values (mean [SD]) in water were within the range -1.21 (0.4) to 39.3 (2.1) μg/mm3 and in artificial saliva between -0.7 (0.2) and 41.6 (1.3) μg/mm3 . Solubility values in water were between -0.43 (0.08) and 0.34 (0.18) μg/mm3 and in artificial saliva between -0.53 (0.07) μg/mm3 and 0.33 (0.2) μg/mm3 . CAD/CAM composite blocks were hydrolytically stable under long-term storage (according to ISO 4949:2009), although not as stable as ceramic. Water sorption of CAD/CAM composite blocks was dependent on the resin-matrix and was influenced by the filler weight %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasha A Alamoush
- Prosthodontics Department, School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.,Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Nesreen A Salim
- Prosthodontics Department, School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Nick Silikas
- Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Almaskin D, Alzaher ZA, Qaw M, Al-Thobity AM, Alshahrani A, Alsalman A, Akhtar S, Shetty AC, Gad MM. The Bond Strength of a Universal Adhesive System with Silane to Lithium Disilicates in Comparison with an Isolated Silane Coupling Agent. J Prosthodont 2021; 31:512-520. [PMID: 34626145 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of different durations of silane coupling agent application compared to a universal adhesive system regarding the shear bond strength of two ceramic materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 120 human molars were ground to the dentinal coronal third and then fixed into an acrylic resin holder. Lithium disilicate specimens were divided into two main groups according to the ceramic type: computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing IPS e.max CAD and heat-pressed Initial LiSi Press GC (dimensions of 4 × 3× 3 mm). Each main group was subdivided into 6 subgroups (n = 10) according to the duration of the silane and universal adhesive system application (20, 60, or 120 seconds) on the ceramic surface before cementation; then, the cementation procedures were performed. All specimens were subjected to 5000 thermal cycles at 5 and 55°C before testing. The shear bond strength was measured using a universal testing machine. ANOVA and Scheffe post hoc test multiple comparisons tests were conducted (α = 0.05). RESULTS The shear bond strength increased as the duration of the silane and universal adhesive system application increased. The highest bond value for each material was found for the silane application at 120 seconds, with a significant difference between 120 and 60, and 20 seconds for both e. max CAD and Initial LiSi materials (p = 0.029 and p ˂ 0.001, respectively). No significant difference was found between 60 and 20 seconds when silane and universal adhesive system were applied for both e. max CAD and Initial LiSi materials (p = 0.169 and p = 0.120, respectively). All groups treated with the silane primer showed significantly higher values than the universal adhesive system for each application time (p ˂ 0.001). CONCLUSION Increasing the duration of the silane coupling agent and universal adhesive system application to 120 seconds on the ceramic surface before cementation improved the shear bond strength of the ceramic-cement interface. Ceramic pretreatment with silane could be an essential step for bonding ceramic to dentin regardless of silane presence in the universal adhesive system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danah Almaskin
- Fellowship Program in Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zahra A Alzaher
- Fellowship Program in Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Masoumah Qaw
- Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad M Al-Thobity
- Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Alshahrani
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmohsen Alsalman
- Consultant of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Armed Forced Hospital Dhahran, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan Akhtar
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashwin C Shetty
- Department of Dental Education, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M Gad
- Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Yamamoto Y, Ozutsumi A, Miwa E, Fukami T, Koide T. Evaluation of the factors contributing to the stability of the mixture of heparinoid oil-based cream and droplet dispersion-type ointment. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Maaßen M, Wille S, Kern M. Bond strength of adhesive luting systems to human dentin and their durability. J Prosthet Dent 2021; 125:182-188. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Al-Angari SS, Eckert GJ, Sabrah AH. Color stability, Roughness, and Microhardness of Enamel and Composites Submitted to Staining/Bleaching Cycles. Saudi Dent J 2020; 33:215-221. [PMID: 34025084 PMCID: PMC8119769 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2020.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To compare the effect of two bleaching systems (bleaching gel and whitening strips) on the color change, roughness, and microhardness of enamel and two resin composites. Material and methods Two cavities were prepared on bovine enamel specimens (n = 16) and restored with two composites: a nano-hybrid [Herculite Ultra (HU)] and a micro-hybrid composite [TPH Spectra (TS)]. Baseline color (CIE L*a*b*), roughness (μm), and microhardness (kgf/mm2) were measured using a spectrophotometer, optical profilometer, and Vickers microhardness (VHN) tester, respectively. The specimens were stained with coffee for 14 days, and randomized into two bleaching groups: gel and strips (n = 8), then submitted to a 10-day bleaching/staining test. Color, roughness, and microhardness were re-measured. The outcomes were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Fisher’s-PLSD test (α = 0.05). Results Gel significantly improved the color (ΔE 4.9–8.3) and increased the roughness (Ra 0.04–0.08 μm) of all substrates (p < 0.0001) compared to strips. Enamel color was significantly improved (ΔE 5.4–8.3) compared to that of HU (ΔE 2.6–4.9) and TS (ΔE 2.0–4.9) with either gels or strips. TS roughness (0.03–0.08 μm) was significantly higher than that of enamel (0.01–0.05 μm) and HU (0.02–0.04 μm). Enamel had significantly reduced microhardness compared to HU (p = 0.0144). Conclusion Gels produced the greatest color improvement and roughness compared to strips. Enamel had significant color improvement but had the greatest decrease in microhardness. Clinical significance There was unacceptable color change between enamel and the composites after the combined cyclic effects of staining and bleaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah S. Al-Angari
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences. College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Corresponding author at: Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
| | - George J. Eckert
- Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Alaa H.A. Sabrah
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
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Yamamoto Y, Onuki Y, Fukami T, Koide T. Comparison of various pharmaceutical properties of clobetasol propionate cream formulations - considering stability of mixture with moisturizer. J Pharm Health Care Sci 2020; 6:1. [PMID: 32015896 PMCID: PMC6990562 DOI: 10.1186/s40780-020-0158-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The clobetasol propionate cream formulations (CLBCr) belong to the “strongest” group, and are used widely. In addition, those formulations are often used as a mixture with moisturizer. Recently, we evaluated pharmaceutical properties of the CLBCr using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, and characteristic NIR spectra depending on the formulation were observed. In the present study, we attempted to evaluate the more diverse pharmaceutical properties of CLBCr, including the stability of mixture of CLBCr and moisturizer. Method Pharmaceutical properties of CLBCr were evaluated using from rheological characteristics, microscopic observation, dye permeability observations, electrical conductivity method, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Stability of mixtures of CLBCr and moisturizer were evaluated using from dye method and NIR spectroscopy. Results The hardness of Dermovate® (DRM), Glydil® (GDL), and Myalone® (MYA) was greater than that of CLBCr. High concentrations of white beeswax were considered the reason for the hardness of DRM and GDL. On the other hand, the hardness of MYA may be due to the presence of macrogol 6000. After storage of the cream formulations discharged from the tube at room temperature, mass reduction and attenuation of the peak reflecting water of NIR spectroscopy occurred in a time-dependent manner, except for GDL and MYA. Only GDL was shown to be a w/o-type formulation by dye and electric conductivity measurements, which suggested that this was the reason for the lack of changes in the mass or NIR spectrum of samples after storage. In the NIR spectrum of MYA, the peak reflecting water slightly increased in a time-dependent manner, suggesting the water absorption of macrogol 6000. TG-DTA provided curves indicating the presence of water in each formulation, except for MYA, which was consistent with water quantification previously reported. Finally, when mixing the CLBCr with a moisturizer, in any CLBCr, the stability of the mixture with w/o-type moisturizer varies greatly depending on the each CLBCr. Conclusion Thus, even for cream formulations with the same active pharmaceutical ingredient, pharmaceutical properties and stability of mixture with moisturizer may different significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihisa Yamamoto
- 1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University, 4-21-2, Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo, 164-8530 Japan
| | - Yoshinori Onuki
- 2Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194 Japan
| | - Toshiro Fukami
- 3Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1, Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Tatsuo Koide
- 4Division of Drugs, National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26, Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-9501 Japan
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Yamamoto Y, Yamauchi R, Ohno S, Asai K, Fukami T, Koide T. Evaluation of the Water Content and Skin Permeability of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients in Ketoprofen Poultice Formulations Removed from Their Airtight Containers and Left at Room Temperature. Biol Pharm Bull 2019; 42:2102-2108. [PMID: 31787725 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b19-00758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The poultice formulation is a patch containing a large amount of water. It is known that the water contained in the adhesive polymer layer (ADPL) of poultice affects the cooling sensation and skin permeability of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the water content in a ketoprofen poultice formulation and the amount of time the poultice was left out at room temperature after removal from the airtight container, as well as the influence of the decreasing water content on the skin permeability of the API. After removing the poultice from the container for 1 h, the mass of the ADPL decreased by approximately 40%. When the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum of the ADPL of poultice was measured, the peaks reflecting the hydroxyl group were attenuated depending on the time left out at room temperature. It is suggested that the changes in the mass and NIR spectrum of the ADPL are caused by the change in the water content. Moreover, when the permeability of API was evaluated on hairless mouse skin, the cumulative skin permeation amount and flux decreased, while the lag time was prolonged as the time left out increased. These results suggest that the skin permeability of the API is impaired by water evaporation and that maintaining the water in the ADPL in poultice is very important from not only the viewpoint of cooling sensation, tackiness and moisturizing but also the skin permeability of the API.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihisa Yamamoto
- Unit of Physical Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Rie Yamauchi
- Division of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hoshi University
| | - Shuji Ohno
- Division of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hoshi University
| | - Kazunori Asai
- Division of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hoshi University
| | - Toshiro Fukami
- Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University
| | - Tatsuo Koide
- Division of Drugs, National Institute of Health Sciences
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Yamamoto Y, Hanai A, Onuki Y, Fujii M, Onishi Y, Fukami T, Metori K, Suzuki N, Suzuki T, Koide T. Mixtures of betamethasone butyrate propionate ointments and heparinoid oil-based cream: Physical stability evaluation. Eur J Pharm Sci 2018; 124:199-207. [PMID: 30171983 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Revised: 08/19/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Betamethasone butyrate propionate ointment (BBPO) is mainly used for adult patients in dermatology and is often prescribed as a mixture containing a base or moisturizing cream for various reasons. However, in the case of a moisturizing cream, since this formulation is composed of various ingredients, a physical change is expected to occur by mixing it with an ointment. Therefore, in the present study, the physical stability of a mixture of four BBPO formulations and heparinoid oily cream (HPOC) was examined. Layer separation was observed in all mixtures following centrifugation. The near-infrared (NIR) measurement showed a peak at 5200 cm-1 on the lower layer side, which strongly suggests the presence of water. The peak at 5200 cm-1 in the middle layer was hardly observed in the mixtures of two BBPO generic formulations and HPOC, thus suggesting that the separation was more advanced in those mixtures than in the others. These two mixtures separated into a semisolid layer (upper side) and a liquid layer (lower side) after 3 h of storage at 37 °C. The NIR measurement of each layer revealed that most of the semisolid layer was oil while the liquid layer was water. Furthermore, backscattered light measurements were conducted to monitor the behavior of the mixture's layer separation. An evaluation using model formulations revealed that the layer separation of the mixtures was due to the propylene glycol (PG) and surfactant content of the two generic BBPO formulations. Thus, these findings suggest that excipients need to be considered in selecting formulations for mixtures of skin preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Akane Hanai
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Onuki
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Japan
| | | | - Yu Onishi
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Tatsuo Koide
- Division of Drugs, National Institute of Health Sciences, Japan
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Maroulakos G, He J, Nagy WW. The Post-endodontic Adhesive Interface: Theoretical Perspectives and Potential Flaws. J Endod 2018; 44:363-371. [PMID: 29306531 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Revised: 10/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this review was to analyze the potential of successful bonds of endodontic posts to radicular dentin as well as the limitations of the post-endodontic adhesive interface. METHODS The MEDLINE/PubMed and Web of Science electronic databases were searched. The search was augmented by a manual search of the pertinent bibliographies. RESULTS The post-endodontic adhesive interface finds application in the endodontic cohesive units. Many techniques and materials exist to improve the bond between endodontic posts and resin-based materials as well as between resin-based materials and radicular dentin. Different techniques used for the adhesion of metallic and fiber-reinforced posts are discussed and critically analyzed. CONCLUSIONS Although adhesive cementation of endodontic posts is popular, a long-term predictable bond may be compromised because of procedures related to the endodontic treatment and/or the adhesive cementation procedures. Microleakage and degradation phenomena may further jeopardize the post-endodontic adhesive interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Maroulakos
- Department of General Dental Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
| | - Jianing He
- Department of Endodontics, Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas
| | - William W Nagy
- Department of Restorative Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas
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Özdemir H, Aladağ Lİ. Effect of different surface treatments on bond strength of different resin cements to lithium disilicate glass ceramic: an in vitro study. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2017.1334589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Özdemir
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Atatürk, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Lütfü İhsan Aladağ
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Atatürk, Erzurum, Turkey
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Patel J, Granger C, Parker S, Patel M. The effect of instrument lubricant on the diametral tensile strength and water uptake of posterior composite restorative material. J Dent 2016; 56:33-38. [PMID: 27746333 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2016] [Revised: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This in-vitro study investigated the effect of 'instrument lubricants' used during placement of composite restorative material, on the diametral tensile strength (DTS) and water uptake of composite specimens. METHODS 300 posterior composite cylindrical specimens were manufactured: 60 with each instrument lubricant (ethanol, 3-step, 2-step and 1-step 'bonding agent') and 60 with no lubricant (controls). Each set of 60 specimens was evenly allocated to one of the following test groups (n=100/group): Group 1 - tested for DTS immediately after manufacture; Groups 2 and 3 - tested for DTS after immersion in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 1 and 12-weeks respectively, using a Universal Instron machine. Water uptake was assessed gravimetrically. Data were statistically analysed with two-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test (α=0.05). RESULTS The mean DTS and percentage weight change of composite specimens ranged between 32.49-53.14MPa and 0.51-1.36% and varied with lubricant used and time incubated in PBS. All control groups exhibited significantly higher DTS (MPa) (groups 1-3: 53.17±1.78; 50.64±1.85; 45.17±1.77) and lower percentage weight change (groups 2-3: 0.51±0.03; 0.61±0.01) than specimens placed with an instrument lubricant, with significant differences between certain lubricant groups. CONCLUSION Data from the present study suggest that the use of instrument lubricant may adversely effect the DTS and water uptake of composite restorative material. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The use of instrument lubricants to aid composite placement is widespread however based on the data obtained it is suggested that discontinuing or limiting the use of instrument lubricants, and if necessary using the 'bonding agent' from a 3-step adhesive system is recommended as results suggest this has the least deleterious effect upon material properties..
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Affiliation(s)
- J Patel
- Barts & the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Dental Physical Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, Francis Bancroft Building, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom.
| | - C Granger
- Barts & the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Dental Physical Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, Francis Bancroft Building, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - S Parker
- Barts & the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Dental Physical Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, Francis Bancroft Building, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - M Patel
- Barts & the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Dental Physical Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, Francis Bancroft Building, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
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Simon JC, A Lucas S, Lee RC, Darling CL, Staninec M, Vaderhobli R, Pelzner R, Fried D. Near-infrared imaging of secondary caries lesions around composite restorations at wavelengths from 1300-1700-nm. Dent Mater 2016; 32:587-95. [PMID: 26876234 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2016.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2015] [Revised: 08/24/2015] [Accepted: 01/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Current clinical methods for diagnosing secondary caries are unreliable for identifying the early stages of decay around restorative materials. The objective of this study was to access the integrity of restoration margins in natural teeth using near-infrared (NIR) reflectance and transillumination images at wavelengths between 1300 and 1700-nm and to determine the optimal NIR wavelengths for discriminating composite materials from dental hard tissues. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twelve composite margins (n=12) consisting of class I, II and V restorations were chosen from ten extracted teeth. The samples were imaged in vitro using NIR transillumination and reflectance, polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) and a high-magnification digital microscope. Samples were serially sectioned into 200-μm slices for histological analysis using polarized light microscopy (PLM) and transverse microradiography (TMR). Two independent examiners evaluated the presence of demineralization at the sample margin using visible detection with 10× magnification and NIR images presented digitally. Composite restorations were placed in sixteen sound teeth (n=16) and imaged at multiple NIR wavelengths ranging from λ=1300 to 1700-nm using NIR transillumination. The image contrast was calculated between the composite and sound tooth structure. RESULTS Intensity changes in NIR images at wavelengths ranging from 1300 to 1700-nm correlate with increased mineral loss measured using TMR. NIR reflectance and transillumination at wavelengths coincident with increased water absorption yielded significantly higher (P<0.001) contrast between sound enamel and adjacent demineralized enamel. In addition, NIR reflectance exhibited significantly higher (P<0.01) contrast between sound enamel and adjacent composite restorations than visible reflectance. SIGNIFICANCE This study shows that NIR imaging is well suited for the rapid screening of secondary caries lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob C Simon
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758, United States
| | - Seth A Lucas
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758, United States
| | - Robert C Lee
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758, United States
| | - Cynthia L Darling
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758, United States
| | - Michal Staninec
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758, United States
| | - Ram Vaderhobli
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758, United States
| | - Roger Pelzner
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758, United States
| | - Daniel Fried
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758, United States.
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Yamamoto Y, Kumetani M, Onuki Y, Koide T, Suzuki T, Fukami T. Analysis of the Stability of External-Application Dermatologic Preparations: Consideration from Rheological Measurements. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:1047-55. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Moemi Kumetani
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Yoshinori Onuki
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama
| | - Tatsuo Koide
- Division of Drugs, National Institute of Health Sciences
| | - Toyofumi Suzuki
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
| | - Toshiro Fukami
- Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University
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Petropoulou A, Vrochari AD, Hellwig E, Stampf S, Polydorou O. Water sorption and water solubility of self-etching and self-adhesive resin cements. J Prosthet Dent 2015; 114:674-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Revised: 06/01/2015] [Accepted: 06/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Lise DP, Perdigão J, Van Ende A, Zidan O, Lopes GC. Microshear Bond Strength of Resin Cements to Lithium Disilicate Substrates as a Function of Surface Preparation. Oper Dent 2015; 40:524-32. [PMID: 25748211 DOI: 10.2341/14-240-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the effect of hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching, silane solution, and adhesive system application on the microshear bond strength (μSBS) of lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (LD) to three resin cements. MATERIALS AND METHODS Circular bonding areas were delimited on the lithium disilicate surfaces using a perforated adhesive tape. Specimens were assigned to 18 subgroups (n=12) according to surface treatment: NT = no treatment; HF = 4.8% HF for 20 seconds; silane solution: (1) no silane; (2) Monobond Plus, a silane/10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate solution for 60 seconds; (3) Monobond Plus+ExciTE F DSC, a dual-cure adhesive; and resin cement: (1) Variolink II, a bisphenol A diglycidyl ether dimethacrylate (bis-GMA)-based, hand-mixed, dual-cure resin cement; (2) Multilink Automix, a bis-GMA-based, auto-mixed, dual-cure resin cement; (3) RelyX Unicem 2, a self-adhesive, auto-mixed, dual-cure resin cement. Tygon tubes (Ø=0.8 mm) were used as cylinder matrices for resin cement application. After 24 hours of water storage, the specimens were submitted to the μSBS test. Mode of failure was evaluated under an optical microscope and classified as adhesive, mixed, cohesive in resin cement, or cohesive in ceramic. Data were statistically analyzed with three-way analysis of variance and Dunnett test (p<0.05). RESULTS When means were pooled for the factor surface treatment, HF resulted in a significantly higher μSBS than did NT (p<0.0001). Regarding the use of a silane solution, the mean μSBS values obtained with Monobond Plus and Monobond Plus+ExciTE F DSC were not significantly different but were higher than those obtained with no silane (p<0.001). Considering the factor resin cement, Variolink II resulted in a significantly higher mean μSBS than did RelyX Unicem 2 (p<0.03). The mean μSBS for Multilink Automix was not significantly different from those of Variolink II and RelyX Unicem 2. According to Dunnett post hoc test (p<0.05), there was no significant difference in μSBS between the different resin cements for HF-etched and silanized (with or without adhesive application) LD surfaces. CONCLUSION LD may benefit from pretreatment of the inner surface with HF and silanization, regardless of the resin cement used.
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Simon JC, Lucas S, Lee R, Darling CL, Staninec M, Vanderhobli R, Pelzner R, Fried D. In vitro near-infrared imaging of natural secondary caries. PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE--THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR OPTICAL ENGINEERING 2015; 9306. [PMID: 25914495 DOI: 10.1117/12.2083649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Secondary caries stands as the leading reason for the failure of composite restorations and dentists spend more time replacing existing restorations than placing new ones. Current clinical strategies, and even modern visible light methods designed to detect decay, lack the sensitivity to distinguish incipient lesions, are confounded by staining on the surface and within the tooth, or are limited to detecting decay on the tooth surface. Near-IR (NIR) imaging methods, such as NIR reflectance and transillumination imaging, and optical coherence tomography are promising strategies for imaging secondary caries. Wavelengths longer than 1300-nm avoid interference from stain and exploit the greater transparency of sound enamel and dental composites, to provide increased contrast with demineralized tissues and improved imaging depth. The purpose of this study was to determine whether NIR transillumination (λ=1300-nm) and NIR cross-polarized reflectance (λ=1500-1700-nm) images can serve as reliable indicators of demineralization surrounding composite restorations. Twelve composite margins (n=12) consisting of class I, II & V restorations were chosen from ten extracted teeth. The samples were imaged in vitro using NIR transillumination and reflectance, polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) and a high-magnification digital visible light microscope. Samples were serially sectioned into 200-μm slices for histological analysis using polarized light microscopy (PLM) and transverse microradiography (TMR). The results presented demonstrate the utility of NIR light for detecting recurrent decay and suggest that NIR images could be a reliable screening tool used in conjunction with PS-OCT for the detection and diagnosis of secondary caries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob C Simon
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758
| | - Seth Lucas
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758
| | - Robert Lee
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758
| | - Cynthia L Darling
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758
| | - Michal Staninec
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758
| | - Ram Vanderhobli
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758
| | - Roger Pelzner
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758
| | - Daniel Fried
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758
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Inoue Y, Suzuki K, Maeda R, Shimura A, Murata I, Kanamoto I. Evaluation of formulation properties and skin penetration in the same additive-containing formulation. RESULTS IN PHARMA SCIENCES 2014; 4:42-9. [PMID: 25756006 PMCID: PMC4348512 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinphs.2014.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2014] [Revised: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 09/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the physicochemical properties of the external preparation, the effect on the skin permeability and the human senses. Miconazole nitrate cream formulation (MCZ-A: bland name and MCZ-B, −C, −D: generics) to measure the physicochemical properties, was performed by the skin permeation test and human sensory test. The flattening, viscoelasticity, and water content of each cream were measured and each cream was subjected to near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy and human sensory testing. The yield value was calculated based on measured flattening and was 734.8 dynes/cm2 for MCZ-A, 1198.9 dynes/cm2 for MCZ-B, 461.3 dynes/cm2 for MCZ-C and 3112.3 dynes/cm2 for MCZ-D. Measurement of viscoelasticity and viscosity revealed that MCZ-C had a smaller tanδ than the other 3 creams at 25 °C. NIR absorption spectroscopy revealed that MCZ-A had the highest absorption peak due to hydroxyl groups, followed by MCZ-C, −B, and then −D. Measurement of water content revealed that MCZ-A had a water content of 65.9%, MCZ-B, −C, and −D had a water content of around 56.3%. Human sensory testing revealed differences between MCZ-A and MCZ-C and between MCZ-B and MCZ-D in terms of spreadability and feel. These findings indicate that differences in water and oil content and emulsification resulted in the creams having different physical properties, such as flattening, internal structure, and dynamic viscoelasticity. NIR absorption spectroscopy, which allows non-destructive measurement of a sample’s physicochemical properties, and measurement of viscoelasticity and viscosity, which allows measurement of a sample’s dynamic viscoelasticity, revealed differences in the physical properties of creams. The skin permeation test, skin MCZ amount was 7.48 µg/cm2 for MCZ-A, 5.11 µg/cm2 for MCZ-B, 12.08 µg/cm2 for MCZ-C and 3.75 µg/cm2 for MCZ-D. In addition, since the drug spread is good about the skin migration, spreadability is affecting the potential dermal transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Inoue
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado-shi, Saitama 3500295, Japan
| | - Kensuke Suzuki
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado-shi, Saitama 3500295, Japan
| | - Rikimaru Maeda
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado-shi, Saitama 3500295, Japan
| | - Arisa Shimura
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado-shi, Saitama 3500295, Japan
| | - Isamu Murata
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado-shi, Saitama 3500295, Japan
| | - Ikuo Kanamoto
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado-shi, Saitama 3500295, Japan
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Inoue Y, Maeda R, Furuya K, Isamu M, Masayuki K, Kanamoto I. Relationship between the usability and physicochemical properties of triamcinolone acetonide ointments. RESULTS IN PHARMA SCIENCES 2013; 3:15-9. [PMID: 25756000 PMCID: PMC3940594 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinphs.2013.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2013] [Revised: 10/29/2013] [Accepted: 10/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the physicochemical properties of TA ointments and conduct a human sensory test to assess the properties of those ointments. Physicochemical assessment was done via near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy, measurement of water content, microscopy, and measurement of viscoelasticity. The human sensory test examined 5 aspects (texture, cohesiveness, spreadability, smell, and feel). Three TA ointments were used: TA-A, a brand-name preparation, and TA-B and TA-C, two generics. The sensory test revealed significant differences between TA-A and TA-B and TA-C in terms of cohesiveness and spreadability. Significant differences between TA-A and TA-C and between TA-B and TA-C in terms of feel were noted. Microscopic examination revealed that TA-C had good dispersibility while TA-A and TA-B produced crystallization. NIR spectroscopy revealed differences in absorption spectra attributed to oil and water content in TAA, TA-B, and TA-C. Measurement of water content indicated water content of 0.06 ± 0.02% for TA-A, 0.08 ± 0.08% for TA-B, and 36.7 ± 1.19% for TA-C. Assessment of viscoelasticity indicated that stress decreased for all 3 ointments at 35 °C compared to that at 25 °C. TA-A and TA-B were found to have a higher percent decrease in stress than was TA-C. These findings indicate that differences in the types and content of additives caused differences in the physicochemical properties of individual ointments. In addition, differences in physicochemical properties presumably resulted in the close correlation between cohesiveness and spreadability in the sensory test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Inoue
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado-shi, Saitama 3500295, Japan
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Marginal discoloration of all-ceramic restorations cemented adhesively versus nonadhesively. J Am Dent Assoc 2012; 143:e70-80. [DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2012.0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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22
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Inoue Y, Furuya K, Matumoto M, Murata I, Kimura M, Kanamoto I. A comparison of the physicochemical properties and a sensory test of Acyclovir creams. Int J Pharm 2012; 436:265-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2012] [Revised: 05/21/2012] [Accepted: 06/04/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Marques de Melo R, Bottino MA, Galvão RKH, Soboyejo WO. Bond strengths, degree of conversion of the cement and molecular structure of the adhesive-dentine joint in fibre post restorations. J Dent 2012; 40:286-94. [PMID: 22306531 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2011] [Revised: 12/28/2011] [Accepted: 01/02/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Because fibre post restorations are influenced by multiple factors such as the types of bonding materials, the dentine region and the time under moist exposure, this study sought to determine the bond strength of endodontic restorations and its relation to the degree of conversion of the cement layer and the molecular structure of the dentine-bonded joints. METHODS The performance of 2 etch-and-rinse (All-Bond 2 and One-Step Plus) and 2 self-etch (Clearfil SE Bond and Xeno III) adhesives at post spaces regions, after 7 d or 4 m, was evaluated. FRC Postec Plus posts were cemented to the root canal with a dual-cure resin cement (Duo-Link). Transverse sections of the tooth were subjected to push-out testing, to degree-of-conversion measurements and to hybrid layer evaluation through μ-Raman spectroscopy. RESULTS Coronal bonding was higher than cervical and middle bonding. The hybrid layer was thicker for the etch-and-rinse systems, with thicknesses decreasing towards the middle region. The degree of conversion measured for the 3-step etch-and-rinse group after 4 m was significantly higher than that for the self-etching groups. CONCLUSIONS Although not totally stable at the adhesive-dentine interface, the 3-step etch-and-rinse adhesive in the coronal dentine provided the best bond strength, degree of conversion of the cement and hybrid layer thickness in post restorations, in both short- and long-term analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Marques de Melo
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Inoue Y, Shimazaki H, Murata I, Kimura M, Kanamoto I. Study of the Physicochemical Properties of Tulobuterol Dry Syrups Using Taste and Smell Sensors. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2012; 60:442-8. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.60.442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Inoue
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University
| | - Hironori Shimazaki
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University
| | - Isamu Murata
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University
| | - Masayuki Kimura
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University
| | - Ikuo Kanamoto
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University
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Albashaireh ZS, Ghazal M, Kern M. Effects of endodontic post surface treatment, dentin conditioning, and artificial aging on the retention of glass fiber-reinforced composite resin posts. J Prosthet Dent 2010; 103:31-9. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(09)60212-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Leprince J, Lamblin G, Truffier-Boutry D, Demoustier-Champagne S, Devaux J, Mestdagh M, Leloup G. Kinetic study of free radicals trapped in dental resins stored in different environments. Acta Biomater 2009; 5:2518-24. [PMID: 19500595 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2009] [Revised: 04/08/2009] [Accepted: 04/17/2009] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we used electron paramagnetic resonance to follow the decrease kinetics of free radicals trapped in an experimental resin (ER) and in a commercial composite (Charisma (Ch)) stored under different conditions (in air at 25 and 37 degrees C; in argon, oxygen and water at 25 degrees C). During the first day, the decay was fast (0-24h-rate of decay of allylic radical: 1700-1000a.u. for Ch, 1700-1500a.u. for ER) and the storage conditions had no influence on the kinetics. This phase was ascribed to a post-polymerization phenomenon. From 1day to 1month, the rate of decay depended on the storage environment. In argon, free radicals were quite stable (1day to 1month-rate of decay of allylic radical: 1200-1000a.u. for Ch, 1400-1200a.u. for ER). For the other storage environments, in ER, the rate of decay was higher in water than in oxygen and in air (1day to 1month-rate of decay of allyl radical: 1400a.u. to 100, 500 and 800a.u., respectively). In Ch, free radicals faded quicker than in ER, as undetectable levels were reached before 1month, which attests to the influence of fillers on radical decrease kinetics. Heating experiments were also performed, and free radical concentrations decreased faster at higher temperatures, especially above the glass transition temperature. In conclusion, ambient oxygen is mainly involved in the termination process of free radicals. Therefore, conditions influencing oxygen diffusion have an impact on radical kinetics as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Leprince
- School of Dentistry and Stomatology, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
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Water uptake and strength characteristics of a nanofilled resin-based composite. J Dent 2008; 36:186-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2007.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2007] [Revised: 11/22/2007] [Accepted: 11/24/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Guo X, Wang Y, Spencer P, Ye Q, Yao X. Effects of water content and initiator composition on photopolymerization of a model BisGMA/HEMA resin. Dent Mater 2007; 24:824-31. [PMID: 18045679 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2007.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2007] [Revised: 10/05/2007] [Accepted: 10/07/2007] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of photoinitiator type and water content on the polymerization rate (Rp) and degree of conversion (DC) of a model BisGMA/HEMA-based resin. MATERIALS AND METHODS The comonomer mixture consisted of BisGMA/HEMA (60/40 by weight). Different two- or three-component photoinitiator systems were incorporated. Two-component systems were 0.5% CQ (camphorquinone) and 0.5% DMAEMA (2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) or 0.5% CQ and 0.5% 4E (ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate). The three-component systems were added 1% DPIHP (diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate) to the above systems. Each system was tested as made, or after addition of 5, 10, 15wt% water. When cured under a conventional dental light, the Rp and DC of each formulation was determined using time-resolved attenuated total reflection (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. RESULTS For mixtures containing two-component initiator systems, when the hydrophobic initiator CQ was used in combination with hydrophilic DMAEMA, Rps and DCs were dramatically decreased as a function of water content. The Rps and DCs of the hydrophobic CQ/4E system were higher than those of the CQ/DMAEMA system in the presence of water. For three-component initiator systems, incorporation of DPIHP enhanced the polymerization of all mixtures in the presence of water compared to their counterpart two-component initiators. Interestingly, the CQ/DMAEMA caused greater DC and Rp when DPIHP was used. SIGNIFICANCE The hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of photoinitiator components significantly affects both the DC as well as Rp when in the presence of water. The results indicate that formulation of photoinitiator components should be based on the effectiveness of the bonding systems under both dry and wet conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinglin Guo
- Department of Oral Biology, University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Dentistry, 650 E. 25th Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA
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Lin Y, Stansbury JW. Near-infrared spectroscopy investigation of water effects on the cationic photopolymerization of vinyl ether systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Huang C, Tay FR, Cheung GSP, Kei LH, Wei SHY, Pashley DH. Hygroscopic expansion of a compomer and a composite on artificial gap reduction. J Dent 2002; 30:11-9. [PMID: 11741730 DOI: 10.1016/s0300-5712(01)00053-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study compared the effect of water sorption on the extent of marginal gap reduction in a compomer (Dyract AP, Dentsply) and a composite (Spectrum, Dentsply) over a 12-week storage period. MATERIALS AND METHODS Artificial gaps were created in 40 borosilicate glass cylinders, each 5mm deep and with an internal diameter of 5.5mm. Half of the internal bonding surface of each cylinder was sandblasted, silanised and coated with a dentine adhesive (Prime&Bond NT, Dentsply). Twenty partially bonded cylinders were incrementally filled with Dyract AP (AP) and the rest with Spectrum (S). For each material, 10 specimens were stored in de-ionised water (W), and 10 (control) in non-aqueous silicone fluid (O) at 37 degrees C. The dimension of the same maximum gap created in each specimen was repeatedly measured at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks, using a light microscope under incident light at 570x magnification. Gap widths in each of the four groups (n=10) were statistically compared. Correlations between mean gap width reduction and storage time were also examined. RESULTS Friedman repeated measures ANOVA on ranks revealed significant differences (p<0.001) among the gap widths measured at different time intervals in groups AP-W and S-W. No significant differences (p>0.05) were found in groups AP-O and S-O. Tukey's multiple comparison test indicated that no significant differences (p>0.05) were detectable beyond the sixth week in AP-W and the fourth week in S-W. Linear regression analyses showed that mean gap widths decreased exponentially with time for AP-W (r=0.97) and S-W (r=0.90). From the slopes of the regression lines, the rate of marginal gap reduction in AP-W was 4.6 times faster than S-W. CONCLUSION Marginal gap reduction in both the materials are directly attributed to water sorption and that the reduction is larger and more rapid in Dyract AP.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Huang
- Faculty of Dentistry, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China
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Stansbury JW, Dickens SH. Determination of double bond conversion in dental resins by near infrared spectroscopy. Dent Mater 2001; 17:71-9. [PMID: 11124416 DOI: 10.1016/s0109-5641(00)00062-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 320] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study determined the validity and practicality of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic techniques for measurement of conversion in dental resins. METHODS Conversion measurements by NIR and mid-IR were compared using two techniques: (1) The conversion of 3mm thick photopolymerized Bis-GMA/TEGDMA resin specimens was determined by transmission NIR. Specimens were then ground and reanalyzed in KBr pellet form by mid-IR. (2) As further verification, thin resin films were photocured and analyzed by mid-IR. Multiple thin films were then compressed into a thick pellet for examination by NIR. RESULTS Conversion values obtained by NIR and mid-IR techniques did not differ significantly. A correction for changing specimen thickness due to polymerization shrinkage was applied to NIR conversion measurements since an internal standard reference peak was not employed. Sensitivity of the NIR technique was superior to those based on the mid-IR. SIGNIFICANCE The nondestructive analysis of conversion in dental resins by NIR offers advantages of convenience, practical specimen dimensions and precision compared with standard mid-IR analytical procedures. Because glass is virtually transparent in the NIR spectrum, this technique has excellent potential for use with filled dental resins as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Stansbury
- Biomaterials Group, Polymers Division, 100 Bureau Drive/Stop 8545, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
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Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The practice of fixed prosthodontic has changed dramatically with the introduction of innovative techniques and materials. Adhesive resin systems are examples of these changes that have led to the popularity of bonded ceramics and resin-retained fixed partial dentures. Today's dentist has the choice of a water-based luting agent (zinc phosphate, zinc polycarboxylate, glass ionomer, or reinforced zinc oxide-eugenol) or a resin system with or without an adhesive. Recent formulations of glass ionomer luting agents include resin components (resin-modified glass ionomers), which are increasingly popular in clinical practice. PURPOSE This review summarizes the research on these systems with the goal of providing information that will help the reader choose the most suitable material. MATERIAL The scientific studies have been evaluated in relation to the following categories: (1) biocompatibility, (2) caries or plaque inhibition, (3) microleakage, (4) strength and other mechanical properties, (5) solubility, (6) water sorption, (7) adhesion, (8) setting stresses, (9) wear resistance, (10) color stability, (11) radiopacity, (12) film thickness or viscosity, and (13) working and setting times. In addition, guidelines on luting-agent manipulation are related to available literature and include: (1) temporary cement removal, (2) smear layer removal, (3) powder/liquid ratio, (4) mixing temperature and speed, (5) seating force and vibration, and (6) moisture control. Tables of available products and their properties are also presented together with current recommendations by the authors with a rationale.
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Affiliation(s)
- S F Rosenstiel
- Section of Restorative Dentistry, Prosthodontics and Endodontics, Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, USA
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Abstract
PURPOSE Strong durable bonds between resin cements and metal alloys are critical to the success of resin-bonded, resin-veneered, or resin-retained prostheses. However, few comprehensive, comparative evaluations of materials or the fatigue effects of thermal cycling have been reported. The rate of strength loss may be a more important predictor of long-term success than bond strength. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of artificial aging by thermal cycling and resin cement type on the bond strengths to a base metal alloy. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study investigated the effect of the number of thermal cycles (0, 1, 10, 100, 1,000, and 10,000) on the bond strengths of nine fixed prosthodontic resin cements. Specimens were assigned randomly to thermal cycle number/cement type test groups. Cylinders of a base metal alloy were bonded in an end-to-end configuration. One end of each bonded specimen was insulated, and the specimen was thermal cycled. Then, the bonds were tested in shear and bond strengths calculated. RESULTS Two-way ANOVA revealed that the effects of cement type, the number of thermal cycles, and their interaction all significantly affected bond strength (p < .0001). Multiple range analysis showed that some cements had significant trends to lose bond strength with thermal cycling (p < .05), while others did not (p > .05). CONCLUSIONS Both the type of resin cement and the amount of thermal cycling influenced bond strength to a base metal alloy. Some materials displayed more rapid loss of bond strength than others.
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Affiliation(s)
- S N White
- Department of Restorative Dentistry/Biomaterials, USC School of Dentistry 90089-0641, USA
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Pilo R, Brosh T, Shapinko E, Dodiuk H. Long-term durability of adhesive systems bonded to fresh amalgam. J Prosthet Dent 1996; 76:431-6. [PMID: 8897302 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(96)90550-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A strong durable resin bond to fresh amalgam is desired in composite-veneered amalgam restorations and in adhesive amalgam restorations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of long-term water storage on the durability of the shear bond strength of new adhesive systems bonded to fresh amalgam. Sixty cylindrical specimens composed of equal parts of amalgam and composite, with a layer of bonding material in between, were prepared for each adhesive system: All-Bond 2, Amalgambond Plus, High-Q. Bond, and Comspan. Specimens were divided into three subgroups and immersed in saline at 37 degrees C for either 48 hours, 3 months, or 6 months. After the immersion period, specimens were thermocycled and subjected to shear bond strength testing. Shear bond strength of Comspan and High-Q-Bond adhesives did not deteriorate significantly during the 6-month experiment and maintained a mostly mixed mode of failure. All-Bond 2 and Amalgambond Plus adhesives exhibited deterioration of the shear bond strength as a function of immersion time and shifted from dominantly mixed mode of failure to totally adhesive (All-Bond 2) or mostly adhesive failure (Amalgambond Plus). Incubation in saline for long periods should be a standard test in evaluating the bond of new adhesive systems to fresh amalgam, whereas short exposure time to water might be misleading.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Pilo
- Section of Oral Rehabilitation, Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
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Braem MJ, Davidson CL, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. In vitro flexural fatigue limits of dental composites. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH 1994; 28:1397-402. [PMID: 7876277 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.820281203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The flexural fatigue test equipment developed was used to study the fatigue behavior of dental restorative composites, using a "staircase" approach. Three commercial composites were tested after dry and wet storage conditions. The findings indicate that the method is accurate and reliable, and that changes due to water sorption are clearly reflected: The flexural fatigue limit decreases after water sorption. From the present results it seems that under environmentally controlled conditions, the fatigue behavior is characterized by a well-defined fatigue stress level above which the composites tested fail rapidly, and below which they survive.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Braem
- University Centre Antwerp-RUCA, Dental Propedeutics, Belgium
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Ferro KJ, Myers ML, Graser GN. Fracture strength of full-contoured ceramic crowns and porcelain-veneered crowns of ceramic copings. J Prosthet Dent 1994; 71:462-7. [PMID: 8006840 DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(94)90183-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
This is vitro study compared the fracture strength of Dicor ceramic crowns with a 1 mm axial wall thickness and a 2 mm occlusal thickness with Dicor copings veneered with Vitadur-N or Dicor-Plus porcelain to create similar contours. Tooth preparations for complete crowns were made on human molars with a 10-degree total convergence and a 1 mm shoulder. The artificial crowns were internally etched, given an application of silane, and cemented with a dual-cured resinous cement. After thermocycling, each sample was loaded to failure with a vertical load on the occlusal surface. There were no significant differences in fracture strength between full-contour Dicor crowns and crowns of copings veneered with either Vitadur-N or Dicor-Plus porcelain.
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Affiliation(s)
- K J Ferro
- Department of Prosthodontics, University of Connecticut, School of Dental Medicine, Farmington
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