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Peñaranda D, Moreno S, Montes F, Garcia JM, Rico Z, Peñaranda A. Fifteen-Year Follow-Up of Stapedotomy Patients: Audiological Outcomes and Associated Factors in a Middle Income Country. Audiol Neurootol 2020; 26:53-60. [PMID: 32966975 DOI: 10.1159/000508324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the short-term (postoperative), medium-term (5 years), and long-term (10 and 15 years) audiometric results of patients who underwent stapedotomy and to determine specific factors associated with better postoperative outcomes. METHODS This study is a retrospective case review of 486 ears with surgically confirmed stapes fixation who underwent microscopic small fenestra stapedotomy. Preoperative, postoperative, and medium- and long-term air conduction (AC), bone conduction (BC), and air-bone gap (ABG) were assessed. Postoperative factors associated with better postoperative outcomes were evaluated. RESULTS At 10- and 15-year follow-ups, ABG, AC, and BC were significantly deteriorated but clinically preserved in comparison with postoperative results. According to a multiple quantile regression, younger age was associated with better postoperative results at 0.25 kHz (p = 0.003) and 4 kHz (p = 0.028) and a smaller preoperative ABG was associated with better audiometric results at 0.25 kHz (p = 0.048), 0.5 kHz (p = 0.001), and 4 kHz (p = 0.001). In addition, younger age (p = 0.001 for AC and p < 0.001 for BC) and preoperative AC PTA (p < 0.001 for AC) were significantly associated with better postoperative AC and BC PTA. CONCLUSIONS Stapedotomy surgery provides short-, medium-, and long-term hearing benefits in our studied cohort. ABG, AC, and BC thresholds obtained after the surgery are clinically preserved in 5-, 10-, and 15-year follow-ups, with an age-expected BC deterioration. Smaller preoperative ABG and younger age were positive predictors for better postoperative ABG. Future research should address long-term subjective and quality of life outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Peñaranda
- Otolaryngology Department, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Sergio Moreno
- School of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Felipe Montes
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.,Social and Health Complexity Center, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Juan Manuel Garcia
- Otolaryngology Department, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.,Otolaryngology Section, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Zulehima Rico
- Otolaryngology Section, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Augusto Peñaranda
- School of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, .,Otolaryngology Section, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia,
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Lucidi D, Paludetti G, Settimi S, De Corso E, Picciotti PM, Sergi B. How Long Is Otosclerosis Surgery Effective? Hearing Results after a 22-Year Follow-Up. Audiol Neurootol 2020; 26:121-126. [PMID: 32882686 DOI: 10.1159/000509106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Stapes surgery is a safe procedure, with favourable hearing outcome. The objective of the study is to assess the long-term hearing results, addressing the bone conduction (BC) decay and the need for hearing aids in otosclerosis patients. METHODS We enrolled patients who underwent stapes surgery by means of stapedectomy or stapedotomy between 1991 and 2001. All enrolled patients underwent pure-tone audiometry (PTA) between September 2017 and June 2018. A set of questions was administered to record the prevalence of subjective symptoms and the need for hearing aids. RESULTS Seventy patients were enrolled for a long-term evaluation; 37 patients underwent bilateral surgery; therefore, 107 ears were included in the analysis. The average follow-up period was 22 years. No statistically significant difference was found between early and late post-operative air conduction (AC) PTA (41 vs. 49 dB; p > 0.05) nor between early and late post-operative BC-PTA (29 vs. 37 dB; p > 0.05). A significant difference was observed for AC at 8 kHz (65 vs. 78 dB; p < 0.05) and BC at 2 and 4 kHz (28 vs. 40 dB and 45 vs. 58 dB, respectively; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS This is, to our knowledge, the longest mean follow-up time in the literature. A mild decrease in both AC and BC threshold can be expected and the sensorineural decay is more pronounced on the high frequencies. The subjective hearing symptoms and overall sound perception are satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Lucidi
- Head & Neck Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaetano Paludetti
- Head & Neck Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" - IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Settimi
- Head & Neck Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy,
| | - Eugenio De Corso
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" - IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Pasqualina Maria Picciotti
- Head & Neck Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" - IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Bruno Sergi
- Head & Neck Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" - IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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Sperling NM, Sury K, Gordon J, Cox S. Early Postoperative Results in Stapedectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013; 149:918-23. [DOI: 10.1177/0194599813507232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Objective To measure early audiometric changes after primary stapedotomy. Study Design Case series with chart review. Setting Academic inner-city hospitals. Subjects and Methods Consecutive patients operated on by the first author were included (only 1 ear in cases of bilateral surgery), and their audiometric results were reviewed. Data were analyzed from 45 ears. Air and bone audiometric measures were analyzed from 5 days post operation and 6 months post operation. Threshold shifts were quantified at 5 days and 6 months post operation. Results Overall results for the group were good, with 91% of patients achieving an air-bone gap less than or equal to 10 dB by 6 months post operation. Threshold shifts in at least 1 frequency were common at 5 days (62% of patients), but less so at 6 months (36%). Patients with shifts did not have worse overall outcomes at 6 months than those with no shifts. No difference in results was observed for the 2 prostheses used in this series. Conclusion Early audiometric results after stapedectomy commonly reveal worsened bone conduction (postoperative threshold shifts), which may reflect cochlear trauma, but do not lead to poorer outcomes as measured by conventional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Krishna Sury
- State University of New York–Downstate, New York, USA
| | | | - Shaun Cox
- New York Otolaryngology Group, New York, New York, USA
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Resultados de la estapedotomía en el tratamiento de la otosclerosis: nuestra experiencia. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s0001-6519(08)75117-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Merán Gil JL, Masgoret Palau E, Avilés Jurado FJ, Domènech Vadillo E, Flores Martín JC, Figuerola Massana E. Stapedotomy Outcomes in the Treatment of Otosclerosis: Our Experience. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s2173-5735(08)70271-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Karhuketo TS, Lundmark J, Vanhatalo J, Rautiainen M, Sipilä M. Stapes Surgery: A 32-Year Follow-Up. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2007; 69:322-6. [PMID: 17717422 DOI: 10.1159/000107672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2006] [Accepted: 04/12/2007] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Despite a widespread use of stapes surgery, little is known about the long-term durability of hearing results. The present study provides data over a long time frame (32 years) on hearing changes following surgical treatment. During a 10-year period (1965-1975) stapes surgery was performed in 322 consecutive patients in Tampere University Hospital, Finland. Postoperative evaluation was performed in the same hospital during the years 2001 and 2002 in 58 patients (41 females, 17 males). Of these 58 patients, 68 ears were operated decades ago (stapedoplasty in 67 ears and stapes mobilization in one ear). The mean follow-up time at the latest visit was 32.9 years. At the long-term follow-up, we found that the operative result was very well maintained: 37% of the patients had air-bone gap closure less than 10 dB. Most of the patients (83%) reached postoperative (6-12 months) air-bone gap closure less than 20 dB. The result was maintained by 75% of the patients. Stapes surgery gives a rise to a better social life for the hearing-impaired patient and delays the need for hearing aid in most patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapio S Karhuketo
- Department of Eye, Ear and Oral Diseases, Medical School, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
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Vincent R, Sperling NM, Oates J, Jindal M. Surgical Findings and Long-Term Hearing Results in 3,050 Stapedotomies for Primary Otosclerosis. Otol Neurotol 2006; 27:S25-47. [PMID: 16985478 DOI: 10.1097/01.mao.0000235311.80066.df] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate with a new otologic database the results of primary stapes surgery for otosclerosis with up to 14 years of follow-up in a consecutive series of 2,525 patients operated on by the same surgeon with the same technique (stapedotomy and vein graft interposition) and to provide online access to the complete data of this study for the reviewers. To study the effect of specific operative findings (obliterative otosclerosis and simultaneous malleus ankylosis) and age at the time of surgery on the long-term outcome. STUDY DESIGN Prospective clinical study using a new computerized otologic database. SETTING : Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS Two thousand five hundred twenty-five patients who underwent 3,050 stapedotomies for otosclerotic stapes fixation were enrolled in this study from January 1991 to December 2004. Separate analyses were made for two unique pathologies (92 cases of obliterative otosclerosis and 19 cases of simultaneous malleus ankylosis) diagnosed during surgery and for patients in two age brackets (<or=18 yr [28 patients] and >or=65 yr [302 patients]). INTERVENTION Stapedotomy with vein graft interposition and reconstruction with either a Teflon piston, a bucket handle prosthesis, or a total prosthesis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Preoperative and postoperative audiometric evaluation using conventional audiometry. Air-bone gap (ABG), bone-conduction thresholds, and air-conduction thresholds were all assessed. Postoperative audiometry was performed at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months and then annually for 14 years. RESULTS Overall, the postoperative ABG was closed to 10 dB in 94.2% of cases. The mean four-frequency postoperative ABG was 1.7 dB compared with 25.6 dB preoperatively. The mean four-frequency bone-conduction thresholds were unchanged postoperatively. A significant postoperative sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL; >15 dB) was seen in 0.5% of cases in this series. Postoperative ABG was achieved to within 10 dB in 95% of cases of obliterative otosclerosis and in 64.7% of cases of simultaneous malleus ankylosis. A significant postoperative SNHL (>15 dB) was seen in 4.8% of cases of obliterative otosclerosis and was not observed in any cases of simultaneous malleus ankylosis. Postoperative ABG was achieved to within 10 dB in 93.5% of cases in the pediatric series and in 94.5% of cases in the senior series. A significant postoperative SNHL (>15 dB) was seen in 0.7% of cases in the senior group but was not observed in the children. CONCLUSION Using a new otologic database, our series confirms that stapedotomy with vein graft interposition for otosclerotic stapes fixation is a safe and successful treatment for long-term hearing improvement. The deterioration in hearing with time after stapedotomy did not exceed the rate of hearing loss because of presbyacusis. Therefore, argon laser stapedotomy with vein graft interposition is our preferred surgical technique in the treatment of otosclerosis. Obliterative otosclerosis and simultaneous malleus ankylosis may be encountered during stapedotomy. Our study shows that reasonable success rates can still be expected in these situations. Stapedotomy results in the elderly and in children are comparable to those obtained in patients of other groups of age undergoing surgery for otosclerosis without an increased risk for complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Vincent
- Jean Causse Ear Clinic, Traverse de Béziers, Colombiers, France.
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Hernández Montero E, Fraile Rodrigo J, Marín Garrido C, Sampériz LC, Llorente Arenas E, Naya Gálvez MJ, Ortiz García A. [Stapedectomy: long term results]. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2002; 53:237-42. [PMID: 12185900 DOI: 10.1016/s0001-6519(02)78306-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Stapedectomy, with its most innovatory variations, constitutes the treatment of choice for otoesclerosis. Short term results are spectacular, getting GAP closures of less than 5 dB approximatelly in 94% patients, variations depending on the authors. Long term follow up check results show a gradual auditory deterioration. The aim of this study is to audiometric evolution of patients operated of stapedectomy 7 to 10 years ago in our department and to correlate the results with those obtained by other authors, in an attempt to unify conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Hernández Montero
- Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet de Zaragoza.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the incidence of middle ear abnormalities in patients with bilateral otosclerosis, which could potentially affect successful stapedectomy, and the rates of success in these patients, including the chance of overclosure in the second ear. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective case review of operative and audiologic records. SETTING Private otology practice. PATIENTS One thousand eight hundred patients underwent 3,600 primary stapedectomies for bilateral otosclerosis. INTERVENTION Analysis of perioperative and follow-up audiograms with associated operative findings, including obliterative otosclerosis and solid footplates, dehiscent or overhanging facial nerve, narrow oval window niche, promontory overhang, and ossicular fixation or malformation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Audiologic stapedectomy success was determined as overclosure or closure of preoperative air-bone gap to less than 10 dB at 1 year or more of follow-up. RESULTS The rate of finding any abnormality was 25%. Abnormalities present bilaterally were found in 135 patients (7%), with otosclerosis requiring an oval window drillout as the most common finding (41%), followed by dehiscent or overhanging facial nerves (25%). Success in patients with abnormalities was 78% overall, with bilateral overclosure in 40%. CONCLUSIONS Abnormal middle ear findings during stapedectomy occur in a significant percentage of patients. Reasonable rates of success and overclosure can still be expected, but this is somewhat finding-specific. The predictive value of these findings, the associated rates of success with potential impact on surgical counseling, and planning for the "other ear" are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R L Daniels
- Division of Otology/Neurotology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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Abstract
Controversy exists concerning stapedectomy for patients with small air-bone gaps. The purpose of this study was to examine the results for patients who had a stapedectomy to correct a small (10 dB or less) air-bone gap. One hundred fifty-four patients with suspected otosclerosis were explored and a stapedectomy was performed in 136 (88.3%) of these cases. The mean pure-tone average (PTA) improved 16.7 dB and overdosed the preoperative bone conduction PTA by 8.1 dB. The majority of the stapedectomy patients (89.7%) had a PTA closure greater than or equal to 0 dB. These results showed that stapedectomy can be an effective procedure for eliminating and overdosing even small air-bone gaps due to otosclerosis.
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Brookler KH, Tanyeri H. Etidronate for the Neurotologic Symptoms of Otosclerosis: Preliminary Study. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 1997. [DOI: 10.1177/014556139707600605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficacy of etidronate, a Bisphosphonate, was assessed as a treatment for the inner ear symptoms of otosclerosis in a retrospective case review of 896 patients diagnosed with otosclerosis, with primary complaints of dizziness, hearing loss, tinnitus or Meniere's syndrome. The diagnosis of otosclerosis was based on small-pixel computed tomography of the temporal bones. Of the 896 patients placed on an etidronate protocol, 545 were followed for more than six months and were analyzed. The symptomatic response to etidronate, as well as audiologic and computerized rotary chair results were used in the assessment. Patients who were previously on sodium fluoride were separately analyzed. In this preliminary study etidronate appeared to be an effective treatment for the neurotologic symptoms of otosclerosis. Prospective blinded efficacy studies of the bisphosphonates in the treatment of otosclerosis should be undertaken.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hasan Tanyeri
- Department of Otolaryngology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York
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