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Gray WA, Abramson SV, Lim S, Fowler D, Smith RL, Grayburn PA, Kodali SK, Hahn RT, Kipperman RM, Koulogiannis KP, Eleid MF, Pislaru SV, Whisenant BK, McCabe JM, Liu J, Dahou A, Puthumana JJ, Davidson CJ. 1-Year Outcomes of Cardioband Tricuspid Valve Reconstruction System Early Feasibility Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2022; 15:1921-1932. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Carino D, Sala A, Zancanaro E, Ruggeri S, Lapenna E, Del Forno B, Verzini A, Schiavi D, Castiglioni A, Alfieri O, Maisano F, De Bonis M. Surgical treatment of tricuspid valve regurgitation in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices: long-term results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2022; 62:6569049. [DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezac239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
With the expanding use of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), lead interference with the tricuspid valve (TV) causing significant tricuspid regurgitation (TR) has gained increasing recognition. However, current knowledge about the long-term results of the surgical treatment of TR in this setting is scanty. Therefore, increasing this information was the goal of this study.
METHODS
A retrospective review of our institutional database was carried out to select all patients with previously implanted CIEDs who underwent tricuspid valve repair and replacement from 2000 through 2019. Kaplan–Meier methods were used to analyse long-term survival. To describe the time course of TR, we performed a longitudinal analysis using generalized estimating equations.
RESULTS
A total of 151 patients were identified. Mechanical interference with leaflet mobility and coaptation was detected in 103 patients (68%) (CIED-induced group); in the remaining 48 patients (32%), the lead was associated with TR without being the cause of it (CIED-associated group). A total of 105 patients underwent TV repair; in the remaining 46, a TV replacement was necessary. In patients who underwent TV repair, no significant difference in moderate TR recurrence rate was highlighted between CIED-induced and CIED-associated TR.
CONCLUSIONS
In patients with CIEDs and surgically treated tricuspid regurgitation, TR is CIED-induced in about two-thirds of the cases and CIED-associated in one-third of them. In our experience, TV repair was still possible in 63% of the cases, with good long-term results and no significant durability difference between CIED-induced and CIED-associated TR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Carino
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Sala
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Edoardo Zancanaro
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefania Ruggeri
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Lapenna
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Benedetto Del Forno
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Verzini
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Davide Schiavi
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Castiglioni
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Ottavio Alfieri
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Maisano
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Michele De Bonis
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
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