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Lewis L, Kreinbrink P, Richardson M, Westerfield M, Doberstein M, Zhang Y, Redmond K, Takiar V. Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy Better Spares Non-Adjacent Organs and Reduces the Risk of Secondary Malignant Neoplasms in the Treatment of Sinonasal Cancers. Med Dosim 2021; 47:117-122. [PMID: 34952761 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddos.2021.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
This study compare dosimetric parameters and secondary malignancy risk (SMN) using intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for the treatment of sinonasal cancer (SC). After IRB-approval, 10 patients previously treated with IMPT for cancers of the ethmoid, sphenoid, maxillary, or frontal sinuses were identified. Dosimetrists blinded to the IMPT plans generated VMAT plans for comparison. Volume coverage and dose to organs at risk (OAR) were recorded and compared. Organ equivalent dose (OED) of tissues outside of the treatment volume was used to define the excess absolute and relative risk of SMNs. In all cases, both VMAT and IMPT provided acceptable target volume coverage and were able to meet OAR constraints. IMPT was superior for brain V10, V30, and mean, brainstem D0.01 ipsilateral cochlea V30, contralateral cochlea mean, contralateral lacrimal gland mean, contralateral parotid mean, spinal cord D0.01 and body outside of the CTV V10, V20, and V30. VMAT was superior for ipsilateral eye mean, ipsilateral lens mean, CTV V100 and maximum hotspot. The relative risk of SMNs with VMAT compared to IMPT is 3.35 (95% CI, 1.92-5.89). For the treatment of SC, IMPT spares OARs that are not immediately adjacent to the treatment volume and reduces the risk of SMNs when compared to VMAT. VMAT spares OARs abutting the target volume better than IMPT and has more homogenous target coverage. Tumors of the ethmoid sinus, benefit more from IMPT, while tumors located elsewhere require application of our findings on a case by case basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke Lewis
- University of Cincinnati, Department of Radiation Oncology, Barrett Cancer Center, ML 0757, 234 Goodman Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA
| | - Paul Kreinbrink
- University of Cincinnati, Department of Radiation Oncology, Barrett Cancer Center, ML 0757, 234 Goodman Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA
| | - Max Richardson
- University of Cincinnati, Department of Radiation Oncology, Barrett Cancer Center, ML 0757, 234 Goodman Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA
| | - Morgan Westerfield
- University of Cincinnati, Department of Radiation Oncology, Barrett Cancer Center, ML 0757, 234 Goodman Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA
| | - Madeline Doberstein
- University of Cincinnati, Department of Radiation Oncology, Barrett Cancer Center, ML 0757, 234 Goodman Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA
| | - Yongbin Zhang
- University of Cincinnati, Department of Radiation Oncology, Barrett Cancer Center, ML 0757, 234 Goodman Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA
| | - Kevin Redmond
- University of Cincinnati, Department of Radiation Oncology, Barrett Cancer Center, ML 0757, 234 Goodman Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA
| | - Vinita Takiar
- University of Cincinnati, Department of Radiation Oncology, Barrett Cancer Center, ML 0757, 234 Goodman Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA; Cincinnati VA Medical Center, 3200 Vine Street, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA.
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Klymenko O, Buchberger AMS, Wollenberg B, Wolff KD, Kehl V, Combs SE, Pickhard A, Pigorsch SU. Radiooncological View on Therapy Outcome after Multidisciplinary Treatment of Sinonasal Tumors. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13102364. [PMID: 34068905 PMCID: PMC8157068 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13102364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus are rare. Most are discovered at a locally advanced stage and require multimodal treatment consisting of surgery and radiotherapy with concomitant chemotherapy. Tumor localization between the eyes and near the brain makes treatment planning difficult due to the necessary consideration of both critical normal tissue with high protection priority and the curative aim of the best radiotherapy dose deposit. Thus, it is noteworthy how tumor volumes impact the five-year survival outcome. Therefore, we investigated initial tumor volumes before any therapy. Patients with larger mean initial tumor volumes of more than 75 cm3 had worse outcomes. There was no additional benefit of upfront surgery. Especially for patients with large tumor burdens of the nasal cavity or paranasal sinus, an interdisciplinary case discussion with the patient is essential in the process of shared decision-making. Abstract Purpose: We report the outcome of a mono-institutional retrospective study of sinonasal carcinoma with the primary focus on GTV (gross tumor volume) and the effect of radiotherapy. Methods: 53 patients with sinonasal carcinoma and that of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinus or both except lymphoma were included. All patients were treated between 1999 and 2017. For tumor volume delineation, all pre-therapeutic images were fused to the planning CT (computed tomography). Results: The median follow-up was 17 months [0.3–60], the median age 60 years, 35 males and 18 females were included. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (60.4%) was the predominant histology, followed by adenocarcinoma (15.1%). The mean composite OS (overall survival) time was 33.3 ± 3.5 months. There was no significant difference in the 5 y composite OS between tumor localization or radiotherapy setting. The simultaneous integrated boost concept showed a trend towards improving five-year composite OS compared to the sequential boost concept. The only factor with a significant impact on the 5 y composite OS rate was the pre-therapeutic GTV (cutoff 75 cm3; p = 0.033). The GTV ≥ 100 cm3 has no effect on the 5 y composite OS rate for SCC. Conclusions: The pre-therapeutic GTV is a prognostic factor for five-year composite OS for the entire group of patients with sinonasal tumors, influencing the outcome after completion of all treatment strategies. The GTV seems to not influence five-year composite OS in SCC. For this rare tumor entity, an intensive, multidisciplinary discussion is essential to finding the best treatment option for the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olena Klymenko
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany; (O.K.); (S.E.C.)
| | - Anna Maria Stefanie Buchberger
- Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany; (A.M.S.B.); (B.W.)
| | - Barbara Wollenberg
- Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany; (A.M.S.B.); (B.W.)
| | - Klaus-Dietrich Wolff
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany;
| | - Victoria Kehl
- Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Str. 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany; (V.K.); (A.P.)
| | - Stephanie E. Combs
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany; (O.K.); (S.E.C.)
- Institute of Radiation Medicine (IRM), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Anja Pickhard
- Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Str. 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany; (V.K.); (A.P.)
| | - Steffi U. Pigorsch
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany; (O.K.); (S.E.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-089-4140-4501
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Wong DJ, Smee RI. Sinonasal carcinomas - A single-centre experience at Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia, from 1994 to 2016. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2020; 64:450-459. [PMID: 32307914 DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.13034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sinonasal carcinomas (SNCs) are rare neoplasms that are often diagnosed at advanced stages due to asymptomatic growth of tumours in the spaces of the sinonasal complex. Treatment is associated with high morbidity, and outcomes have only improved slightly in the past few decades despite advancements in treatment modalities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment at our institution. METHODS This retrospective cohort study analysed patients who received definitive treatment at the Prince of Wales Hospital (POWH), Sydney, for non-metastatic SNC. Patients with non-carcinoma and olfactory neuroblastoma pathology were excluded. Data were collected from the POWH electronic patient database. Survival functions were calculated through Kaplan-Meier analysis, and multivariate analysis for prognostic factors was performed through Cox regression. RESULTS Seventy-five patients from 1994 to 2016 were eligible for analysis. Overall 5-year local control (LC), ultimate local control (ULC), overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) were 76 ± 6%, 80 ± 5%, 69 ± 6% and 77 ± 5%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, clinical stage was prognostic for LC and primary site was prognostic for OS and CSS. Lymphovascular invasion and tumour inoperability were also predictive of CSS. CONCLUSION Survival and local control rates at our centre were greater than those reported in the literature. Early-stage patients treated with surgery alone had excellent oncologic outcomes. Radical surgery with postoperative radiation provides the best outcome in the setting of advanced disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Jiahao Wong
- Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Robert Ian Smee
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,The UNSW Clinical Teaching School, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Tamworth Base Hospital, Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia
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Fan M, Kang JJ, Lee A, Fan D, Wang H, Kitpanit S, Fox P, Sine K, Mah D, McBride SM, Tsai CJ, Riaz N, Dunn LA, Sherman EJ, Michel L, Singh B, Ganly I, Wong RJ, Boyle JO, Cohen MA, Lee NY. Outcomes and toxicities of definitive radiotherapy and reirradiation using 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated (pencil beam) proton therapy for patients with nasal cavity and paranasal sinus malignancies. Cancer 2020; 126:1905-1916. [PMID: 32097507 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.32776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Proton therapy (PT) improves outcomes in patients with nasal cavity (NC) and paranasal sinus (PNS) cancers. Herein, the authors have reported to their knowledge the largest series to date using intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) in the treatment of these patients. METHODS Between 2013 and 2018, a total of 86 consecutive patients (68 of whom were radiation-naive and 18 of whom were reirradiated) received PT to median doses of 70 grays and 67 grays relative biological effectiveness, respectively. Approximately 53% received IMPT. RESULTS The median follow-up was 23.4 months (range, 1.7-69.3 months) for all patients and 28.1 months (range, 2.3-69.3 months) for surviving patients. The 2-year local control (LC), distant control, disease-free survival, and overall survival rates were 83%, 84%, 74%, and 81%, respectively, for radiation-naive patients and 77%, 80%, 54%, and 66%, respectively for reirradiated patients. Among radiation-naive patients, when compared with 3-dimensional conformal proton technique, IMPT significantly improved LC (91% vs 72%; P < .01) and independently predicted LC (hazard ratio, 0.14; P = .01). Sixteen radiation-naive patients (24%) experienced acute grade 3 toxicities; 4 (6%) experienced late grade 3 toxicities (osteoradionecrosis, vision loss, soft-tissue necrosis, and soft tissue fibrosis) (grading was performed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [version 5.0]). Slightly inferior LC was noted for patients undergoing reirradiation with higher complications: 11% experienced late grade 3 toxicities (facial pain and brain necrosis). Patients treated with reirradiation had more grade 1 to 2 radionecrosis than radiation-naive patients (brain: 33% vs 7% and osteoradionecrosis: 17% vs 3%). CONCLUSIONS PT achieved remarkable LC for patients with nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers with lower grade 3 toxicities relative to historical reports. IMPT has the potential to improve the therapeutic ratio in these malignancies and is worthy of further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Fan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Jung Julie Kang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Anna Lee
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Dan Fan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Huili Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Sarin Kitpanit
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Pamela Fox
- ProCure Proton Therapy Center, Somerset, New Jersey
| | - Kevin Sine
- ProCure Proton Therapy Center, Somerset, New Jersey
| | - Dennis Mah
- ProCure Proton Therapy Center, Somerset, New Jersey
| | - Sean M McBride
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Chiaojung Jillian Tsai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Nadeem Riaz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Lara A Dunn
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Eric J Sherman
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Loren Michel
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Bhuvanesh Singh
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Ian Ganly
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Richard J Wong
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Jay O Boyle
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Marc A Cohen
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Nancy Y Lee
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
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Definitive Radiation Therapy Versus Postoperative Radiation Therapy for Patients With Maxillary Sinus Cancer Invading the Upper Jaw. J Craniofac Surg 2019; 30:1234-1238. [PMID: 30882578 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000005462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Maxillectomy following radiation therapy has the strongest local control over maxillary sinus cancer. However, in the advanced stage, complete resection is difficult with adequate margin and has the risk of functional disabilities after surgeries. The objective of the study was to determine the optimal treatment strategy for patients with maxillary sinus cancer invades the upper jaw. A total of 998 histologically confirmed maxillary sinus cancer invades the upper jaw patients were subjected to simple randomization. Patients were subjected to maxillectomy and received 150 mg/m/wk intra-arterial cisplatin for 4 weeks followed by radiotherapy (PR group, n = 499) or received the same chemotherapy and definitive radiotherapy only (DR group, n = 499). Disease status, overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-emergent adverse effects were evaluated in the follow-up period of 5 years. At the end of 5 years of follow-up, both the treatments had the same overall survival (P = 0.066). Demographic characters were independent parameters for the overall survival (P ≥ 0.05 for all). Postoperative radiotherapy had a higher progression-free survival than definitive radiotherapy (P = 0.018). Maxillectomy was useful in the reduction of the evidence of local recurrence of cancer (P = 0.027). Dysphagia, palate fistula, incomprehensible voice, and trismus were reported as treatment-emergent effects in the PR group. Definitive radiation therapy is recommended in maxillary sinus cancer that invades the upper jaw (Level of Evidence: I; research registry 4571 dated November 14, 2012).
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Management of Malignant Tumors of the Anterior Skull Base and Paranasal Sinuses. CURRENT OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY REPORTS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40136-016-0131-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Chopra S, Kamdar DP, Cohen DS, Heilbrun LK, Smith D, Kim H, Lin HS, Jacobs JR, Yoo G. Outcomes of nonsurgical management of locally advanced carcinomas of the sinonasal cavity. Laryngoscope 2016; 127:855-861. [PMID: 27859278 DOI: 10.1002/lary.26228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2015] [Revised: 06/22/2016] [Accepted: 07/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the outcome of definitive concurrent chemoradiation with platinum for locally advanced sinonasal carcinomas. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective cohort. METHODS Twenty-three nonsurgically and definitively treated patients diagnosed between July 1998 and February 2009 were analyzed. Patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma or adenocarcinoma were treated with photons and neutrons; the other histologies received photons alone. The vast majority received chemotherapy. Descriptive statistics were utilized, and Kaplan-Meier estimates were computed. RESULTS Female (57%) and Caucasian (74%) preponderance were observed. Eighty-seven percent were unresectable; the maxillary and nasoethmoid sites were equally prevalent. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and photons alone were utilized in 74% and 70%, respectively. Platinum agents were given in 95% of chemotherapy patients. Complete response was observed in 64% of patients. Median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 28.8 and 65.3 months, respectively. Three-year PFS and OS rates were 44% and 72%, respectively; 5-year PFS and OS rates were 30% and 60%, respectively. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy and a maxillary site of origin showed a trend toward superior PFS; higher-dose regimens were associated with somewhat shorter PFS. Relapse was observed in 59% of patients, predominantly local. There were few unanticipated adverse effects, and no grade IV/V events were reported. CONCLUSION Advanced sinonasal carcinomas are chemoradiosensitive tumors, albeit with a high propensity for local relapse. There is a definite indication for IMRT and a potential curative role of platinum-based chemoradiation regimens. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4. Laryngoscope, 127:855-861, 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shamit Chopra
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Patel Super Specialty Hospital, Civil Lines, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Dev P Kamdar
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Long Island Jewish School of Medicine, Long Island, New York
| | - David S Cohen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A
| | - Lance K Heilbrun
- Biostatistics Core, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A
| | - Daryn Smith
- Biostatistics Core, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A
| | - Harold Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A
| | - Ho-Sheng Lin
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A
| | - John R Jacobs
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A
| | - George Yoo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A
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Paranasal sinus cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2016; 98:45-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2015.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2015] [Revised: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
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Outcome of Definitive and Postoperative Radiotherapy in Patients with Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinomas. TUMORI JOURNAL 2015; 102:426-32. [DOI: 10.5301/tj.5000431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Aims To evaluate outcomes in patients with sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) treated with definitive radiotherapy (DRT) and postoperative radiotherapy (PORT). Methods Between 1990 and 2013, 73 patients with sinonasal SCC were treated with radiotherapy. Fifty-two patients (71.2%) were treated with DRT and 21 (28.8%) were treated with PORT. The primary tumor sites were the maxillary sinus in 47 patients (64.4%), the nasal cavity in 18 (24.7%), the ethmoid sinus in 7 (9.6%), and the frontal sinus in 1 (1.4%). Four (5.4%), 11 (15.1%), 24 (32.9%), 17 (23.3%), and 17 (23.3%) patients had T1, T2, T3, T4a, and T4b tumors, respectively. N stage was N0, N1, N2a, N2b, N2c, and N3 in 60 (82.2%), 6 (8.2%), 2 (2.7%), 2 (2.7%), and 3 (4.1%) patients, respectively. The median follow-up period was 23 months (range 3-196). Results The 5-year local progression-free survival (LPFS), regional progression-free survival (RPFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and overall survival (OS) in the DRT and PORT groups were 50.6%, 82.1%, 91.1%, and 84.4% and 85.7%, 72.1%, 76.1%, and 83.5%, respectively, without any statistically significant differences. Conclusions The LPFS, RPFS, DMFS, and OS were not significantly different between the DRT and PORT groups. Given the possibility of functional disability and cosmetic disfigurement with facial surgery, DRT might be considered as a surrogate to surgery followed by PORT for patients with locally advanced sinonasal SCC.
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Induction chemotherapy in technically unresectable locally advanced carcinoma of maxillary sinus. CHEMOTHERAPY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE 2014; 2014:487872. [PMID: 24900922 PMCID: PMC4037593 DOI: 10.1155/2014/487872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Revised: 03/23/2014] [Accepted: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background. Locally advanced carcinoma of maxillary sinus has been historically reported to have poor prognosis. We evaluated the role of NACT in improving the outcome in these patients. Methods. 41 patients with locally advanced technically unresectable (stage IVa) or unresectable maxillary carcinoma (stage IVb) were treated with induction chemotherapy between 2008 and 2011. The demographic profile, response and toxicity of chemotherapy, definitive treatment received, progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to determine factors associated with PFS and OS. Results. The chemotherapy included two drugs (platinum and taxane) in 34 patients (82.9%) and three drugs (platinum, taxane, and 5 FU) in 7 (17.1%). There was no complete response seen in any of the patients, stable disease in 18 (43.9%), partial response in 16 (39%), and progression in 7 (17.1%) patients. After induction, the treatment planned included surgery in 12 (29.3%), CT-RT in 24 (58.5%), radical RT in 1 (2.4%), palliative RT in 1 (2.4%), and palliative chemotherapy in 3 (7.3%) patients. Overall, the median PFS was 10.0 months. The OS at 24 months and 36 months was 41% and 35%, respectively. Conclusion. In unresectable maxillary carcinoma, induction chemotherapy has clinically significant benefit with acceptable toxicity.
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Jégoux F, Métreau A, Louvel G, Bedfert C. Paranasal sinus cancer. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2013; 130:327-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2012.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2011] [Revised: 07/20/2012] [Accepted: 07/27/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Fried DV, Zanation AM, Huang B, Hayes N, Weissler M, Hackman T, Shores C, Rosenman J, Morris DE, Funkhouser W, Varia M, Chera BS. Patterns of local failure for sinonasal malignancies. Pract Radiat Oncol 2013; 3:e113-e120. [PMID: 24674372 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2012.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2012] [Revised: 06/29/2012] [Accepted: 07/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David V Fried
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Adam M Zanation
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Benjamin Huang
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Neil Hayes
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Mark Weissler
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Trevor Hackman
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Carol Shores
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Julian Rosenman
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - David E Morris
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - William Funkhouser
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Mahesh Varia
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Bhishamjit S Chera
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
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Chi A, Nguyen NP, Tse W, Sobremonte G, Concannon P, Zhu A. Intensity modulated radiotherapy for sinonasal malignancies with a focus on optic pathway preservation. J Hematol Oncol 2013; 6:4. [PMID: 23294673 PMCID: PMC3561126 DOI: 10.1186/1756-8722-6-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2012] [Accepted: 12/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess if intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) can possibly lead to improved local control and lower incidence of vision impairment/blindness in comparison to non-IMRT techniques when treating sinonasal malignancies; what is the most optimal dose constraints for the optic pathway; and the impact of different IMRT strategies on optic pathway sparing in this setting. METHODS AND MATERIALS A literature search in the PubMed databases was conducted in July, 2012. RESULTS Clinical studies on IMRT and 2D/3D (2 dimensional/3 dimensional) RT for sinonasal malignancies suggest improved local control and lower incidence of severe vision impairment with IMRT in comparison to non-IMRT techniques. As observed in the non-IMRT studies, blindness due to disease progression may occur despite a lack of severe toxicity possibly due to the difficulty of controlling locally very advanced disease with a dose ≤ 70 Gy. Concurrent chemotherapy's influence on the the risk of severe optic toxicity after radiotherapy is unclear. A maximum dose of ≤ 54 Gy with conventional fractionation to the optic pathway may decrease the risk of blindness. Increased magnitude of intensity modulation through increasing the number of segments, beams, and using a combination of coplanar and non-coplanar arrangements may help increase dose conformality and optic pathway sparing when IMRT is used. CONCLUSION IMRT optimized with appropriate strategies may be the treatment of choice for the most optimal local control and optic pathway sparing when treating sinonasal malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Chi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, West Virginia University, 1 Medical Center Dr, Morgantown, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
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Robbins KT, Ferlito A, Silver CE, Takes RP, Strojan P, Snyderman CH, de Bree R, Haigentz M, Langendijk JA, Rinaldo A, Shaha AR, Hanna EY, Werner JA, Suárez C. Contemporary management of sinonasal cancer. Head Neck 2010; 33:1352-65. [PMID: 20737500 DOI: 10.1002/hed.21515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sinonasal cancer is a relatively uncommon entity encountered by head and neck oncologists, rhinologists, and skull base surgeons. Recent innovations in surgical and nonsurgical therapeutic modalities raise the question of whether there has been any measurable improvement for treatment outcomes. METHODS A retrospective review of data from recent studies that focus on surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, or combinations thereof, was conducted. RESULTS Surgery continues to be the preferred treatment and provides the best results, albeit with an inherent bias based on patient selection. For advanced disease (T4 lesions), the survival rate remains only modest. Complications of treatment, including both surgical and radiation therapy, have been reduced. CONCLUSIONS There is a need to improve the efficacy of treatment for this disease. Recommendations for the future direction of therapeutic investigations are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Thomas Robbins
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA
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