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Integrating MEditatioN inTO heaRt disease (The MENTOR study): Phase II randomised controlled feasibility study protocol. Collegian 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2021.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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2
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Christensen AB, Rejaye Gryesten J, Kokholm J, Vislie K, Reinholt N, Dichmann K, Poulsen S, Arnfred S. The unified protocol: patient and therapist perspectives on the utility of the group manual. CLIN PSYCHOL-UK 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/13284207.2022.2061340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Bryde Christensen
- Research Unit for Psychotherapy & Psychopathology, Mental Health Service West, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jasmin Rejaye Gryesten
- Research Unit for Psychotherapy & Psychopathology, Mental Health Service West, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Julie Kokholm
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kitty Vislie
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nina Reinholt
- Research Unit for Psychotherapy & Psychopathology, Mental Health Service West, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kirstine Dichmann
- Research Unit for Psychotherapy & Psychopathology, Mental Health Service West, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Stig Poulsen
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sidse Arnfred
- Research Unit for Psychotherapy & Psychopathology, Mental Health Service West, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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3
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Bogosian A, Hurt CS, Hindle JV, McCracken LM, Vasconcelos e Sa DA, Axell S, Tapper K, Stevens J, Hirani PS, Salhab M, Ye W, Cubi-Molla P. Acceptability and Feasibility of a Mindfulness Intervention Delivered via Videoconferencing for People With Parkinson's. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2022; 35:155-167. [PMID: 33504245 PMCID: PMC8678660 DOI: 10.1177/0891988720988901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Mindfulness-based group therapy is a rapidly growing psychological approach that can potentially help people adjust to chronic illness and manage unpleasant symptoms. Emerging evidence suggests that mindfulness-based interventions may benefit people with Parkinson's. The objective of the paper is to examine the appropriateness, feasibility, and potential cost-effectiveness of an online mindfulness intervention, designed to reduce anxiety and depression for people with Parkinson's. We conducted a feasibility randomized control trial and qualitative interviews. Anxiety, depression, pain, insomnia, fatigue, impact on daily activities and health-related quality of life were measured at baseline, 4, 8, and 20 weeks. Semi-structured interviews were conducted at the end of the intervention. Participants were randomized to the Skype delivered mindfulness group (n = 30) or wait-list (n = 30). Participants in the mindfulness group were also given a mindfulness manual and a CD with mindfulness meditations. The intervention did not show any significant effects in the primary or secondary outcome measures. However, there was a significant increase in the quality of life measure. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was estimated to be £27,107 per Quality-Adjusted Life Year gained. Also, the qualitative study showed that mindfulness is a suitable and acceptable intervention. It appears feasible to run a trial delivering mindfulness through Skype, and people with Parkinson's found the sessions acceptable and helpful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angeliki Bogosian
- Division of Health Services Research and Management, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom,Angeliki Bogosian, Division of Health Services Research and Management, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
| | - Catherine S. Hurt
- Division of Health Services Research and Management, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - John V. Hindle
- School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
| | - Lance M. McCracken
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Sandra Axell
- Division of Health Services Research and Management, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Katy Tapper
- School of Psychology, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jemima Stevens
- School of Psychology, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P. Shashi Hirani
- Division of Health Services Research and Management, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Marya Salhab
- Division of Health Services Research and Management, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Wenrong Ye
- Amaris Technology Consulting Co., Ltd, Huang Pu District Shanghai
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Metcalf CA, Dimidjian S. Extensions and Mechanisms of Mindfulness‐based Cognitive Therapy: A Review of the Evidence. AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ap.12074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sona Dimidjian
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder,
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Kubzansky LD, Huffman JC, Boehm JK, Hernandez R, Kim ES, Koga HK, Feig EH, Lloyd-Jones DM, Seligman MEP, Labarthe DR. Reprint of: Positive Psychological Well-Being and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Health Promotion Series. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018; 72:3012-3026. [PMID: 30522634 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Facets of positive psychological well-being, such as optimism, have been identified as positive health assets because they are prospectively associated with the 7 metrics of cardiovascular health (CVH) and improved outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Connections between psychological well-being and cardiovascular conditions may be mediated through biological, behavioral, and psychosocial pathways. Individual-level interventions, such as mindfulness-based programs and positive psychological interventions, have shown promise for modifying psychological well-being. Further, workplaces are using well-being-focused interventions to promote employee CVH, and these interventions represent a potential model for expanding psychological well-being programs to communities and societies. Given the relevance of psychological well-being to promoting CVH, this review outlines clinical recommendations to assess and promote well-being in encounters with patients. Finally, a research agenda is proposed. Additional prospective observational studies are needed to understand mechanisms underlying the connection between psychological well-being and cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, rigorous intervention trials are needed to assess whether psychological well-being-promoting programs can improve cardiovascular outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeff C Huffman
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Julia K Boehm
- Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, California
| | - Rosalba Hernandez
- School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois
| | - Eric S Kim
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Hayami K Koga
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Emily H Feig
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Donald M Lloyd-Jones
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Martin E P Seligman
- Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Darwin R Labarthe
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
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6
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Niraj S, Wright S, Powell T. A qualitative study exploring the experiences of mindfulness training in people with acquired brain injury. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2018; 30:731-752. [DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2018.1515086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shruti Niraj
- Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Sue Wright
- Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Theresa Powell
- Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust, Birmingham, UK
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7
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Kubzansky LD, Huffman JC, Boehm JK, Hernandez R, Kim ES, Koga HK, Feig EH, Lloyd-Jones DM, Seligman MEP, Labarthe DR. Positive Psychological Well-Being and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Health Promotion Series. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018; 72:1382-1396. [PMID: 30213332 PMCID: PMC6289282 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Facets of positive psychological well-being, such as optimism, have been identified as positive health assets because they are prospectively associated with the 7 metrics of cardiovascular health (CVH) and improved outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Connections between psychological well-being and cardiovascular conditions may be mediated through biological, behavioral, and psychosocial pathways. Individual-level interventions, such as mindfulness-based programs and positive psychological interventions, have shown promise for modifying psychological well-being. Further, workplaces are using well-being-focused interventions to promote employee CVH, and these interventions represent a potential model for expanding psychological well-being programs to communities and societies. Given the relevance of psychological well-being to promoting CVH, this review outlines clinical recommendations to assess and promote well-being in encounters with patients. Finally, a research agenda is proposed. Additional prospective observational studies are needed to understand mechanisms underlying the connection between psychological well-being and cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, rigorous intervention trials are needed to assess whether psychological well-being-promoting programs can improve cardiovascular outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeff C Huffman
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Julia K Boehm
- Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, California
| | - Rosalba Hernandez
- School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois
| | - Eric S Kim
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Hayami K Koga
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Emily H Feig
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Donald M Lloyd-Jones
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Martin E P Seligman
- Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Darwin R Labarthe
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
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A journey through chaos and calmness: experiences of mindfulness training in patients with depressive symptoms after a recent coronary event - a qualitative diary content analysis. BMC Psychol 2018; 6:46. [PMID: 30213276 PMCID: PMC6136221 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-018-0252-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Psychological distress with symptoms of depression and anxiety is common and unrecognized in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Efforts have been made to treat psychological distress in CAD with both conventional methods, such as antidepressant drugs and psychotherapy, and non-conventional methods, such as stress management courses. However, studies focusing on the experiences of mindfulness training in this population are still scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore immediate experiences of mindfulness practice among CAD patients with depressive symptoms. Methods A qualitative content analysis of diary entries, written immediately after practice sessions and continuously during an 8-week long Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction course (MBSR), was applied. Results Twelve respondents participated in the study. The main category: a journey through chaos and calmness captured the participants’ concurrent experiences of challenges and rewards over time. This journey appears to reflect a progressive development culminating in the harvesting of the fruits of practice at the end of the mindfulness training. Descriptions of various challenging facets of mindfulness practice – both physical and psychological - commonly occurred during the whole course, although distressing experiences were more predominant during the first half. Furthermore, the diary entries showed a wide variety of ways of dealing with these struggles, including both constructive and less constructive strategies of facing difficult experiences. As the weeks passed, participants more frequently described an enhanced ability to concentrate, relax and deal with distractions. They also developed their capacity to observe the content of their mind and described how the practice began to yield rewards in the form of well-being and a sense of mastery. Conclusions Introducing MBSR in the aftermath of a cardiac event, when depressive symptoms are present, is a complex and delicate challenge in clinical practice. More nuanced information about what to expect as well as the addition of motivational support and skillful guidance during the course should be given in accordance with the participants’ experiences and needs. Trial registration The trial was retrospectively registered in clinicaltrials.gov (registration number: NCT03340948). Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s40359-018-0252-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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9
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Klemm S, van Broeckhuysen-Kloth S, van Vliet S, Oosterhuis L, Geenen R. Personalized treatment outcomes in patients with somatoform disorder: A concept mapping study. J Psychosom Res 2018; 109:19-24. [PMID: 29773148 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Revised: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE From a patient-centered perspective, treatment outcome measures in somatoform disorder need to be (1) personalized to the patient, (2) fit core problems that are targeted in therapy, and (3) reflect one's ability to adapt and self-manage anticipated deterioration. The aim of this study was to identify an encompassing set of treatment outcome variables in patients with somatoform disorder. METHODS In-depth interviews yielded a comprehensive overview of 60 treatment outcomes that were sorted in a card sorting task according to similarity of meaning by 30 patients. Hierarchical cluster analysis (squared Euclidean distances, Ward's method) was used to obtain a structured overview of treatment outcomes unbiased by subjective interpretations of researchers. Perceived importance and personal change were examined using descriptive statistics. RESULTS The hierarchical structure of treatment outcomes showed seven clusters, classified in two broad categories: self-other relationships (comprising social support, health care use, and self-confidence) and self-management (comprising physical balance, psychological adjustment, symptom acceptance, and resilience). Ratings of the importance of the clusters showed large individual differences. Most participants retrospectively perceived positive personal change. CONCLUSION The wide variety of treatment outcomes and the observation that patients attach different importance to the outcome measures supports the value of developing new personalized outcome measures for effect studies. In clinical practice, the clusters of outcomes can be used in shared decision making during intake, to define treatment goals, and to map and evaluate change on a personalized set of outcome measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Klemm
- Altrecht Psychosomatic Medicine Eikenboom, Zeist, The Netherlands.
| | | | - Sanne van Vliet
- Department of Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Lummy Oosterhuis
- Altrecht Psychosomatic Medicine Eikenboom, Zeist, The Netherlands
| | - Rinie Geenen
- Altrecht Psychosomatic Medicine Eikenboom, Zeist, The Netherlands; Department of Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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10
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Cormack D, Jones FW, Maltby M. A "Collective Effort to Make Yourself Feel Better": The Group Process in Mindfulness-Based Interventions. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2018; 28:3-15. [PMID: 29017380 DOI: 10.1177/1049732317733448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
There is growing interest in mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in the management of multiple physical and mental health issues. Although MBIs utilize a group format, research on how this format impacts teaching and learning mindfulness is lacking. This study aimed to develop a detailed theory of MBI group processes utilizing a grounded theory methodology. This article presents our subsequent model, developed from semistructured interviews conducted with MBI students, teachers, and trainers ( N = 12). A core category, the group as a vessel on a shared journey, and three higher-order categories emerged from the data. They illustrate how MBI group processes navigate a characteristic path. Teachers build and steer the group "vessel" in a way that fosters a specific culture and sense of safety. The group is facilitated to share communal experiences that augment learning and enrich mindfulness practice. Limitations and implications for clinicians and researchers are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dulcie Cormack
- 1 Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Cheshire, United Kingdom
| | - Fergal W Jones
- 2 Canterbury Christ Church University, Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Maltby
- 3 Consultant Clinical, Counselling & Health Psychologist and Group Analyst, Kent, United Kingdom
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11
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A Case Study of Individually Delivered Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Severe Health Anxiety. COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PRACTICE 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2016.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Huffman JC, Adams CN, Celano CM. Collaborative Care and Related Interventions in Patients With Heart Disease: An Update and New Directions. PSYCHOSOMATICS 2017; 59:1-18. [PMID: 29078987 DOI: 10.1016/j.psym.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 09/13/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychiatric disorders, such as depression, are very common in cardiac patients and are independently linked to adverse cardiac outcomes, including mortality. Collaborative care and other integrated care models have been used successfully to manage psychiatric conditions in patients with heart disease, with beneficial effects on function and other outcomes. Novel programs using remote delivery of mental health interventions and promotion of psychological well-being may play an increasingly large role in supporting cardiovascular health. METHODS We review prior studies of standard and expanded integrated care programs among patients with cardiac disease, examine contemporary intervention delivery methods (e.g., Internet or mobile phone) that could be adapted for these programs, and outline mental health-related interventions to promote healthy behaviors and overall recovery across all cardiac patients. RESULTS Standard integrated care models for mental health disorders are effective at improving mood, anxiety, and function in patients with heart disease. Novel, "blended" collaborative care models may have even greater promise in improving cardiac outcomes, and interfacing with cardiac patients via mobile applications, text messages, and video visits may provide additional benefit. A variety of newer interventions using stress management, mindfulness, or positive psychology have shown promising effects on mental health, health behaviors, and overall cardiac outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Further study of novel applications of collaborative care and related interventions is warranted given the potential of these programs to increase the reach and effect of mental health interventions in patients with heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeff C Huffman
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
| | - Caitlin N Adams
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
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13
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Kaar JL, Luberto CM, Campbell KA, Huffman JC. Sleep, health behaviors, and behavioral interventions: Reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease in adults. World J Cardiol 2017; 9:396-406. [PMID: 28603586 PMCID: PMC5442407 DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v9.i5.396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2017] [Revised: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Numerous health behaviors, including physical activity, diet, smoking, and sleep, play a major role in preventing the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Among these behaviors, sleep may play a pivotal role, yet it has been studied somewhat less than other behaviors and there have been few well-designed sleep intervention studies targeting CVD. Furthermore, despite the fact that these behaviors are often interrelated, interventions tend to focus on changing one health behavior rather than concurrently intervening on multiple behaviors. Psychological constructs from depression to positive affect may also have a major effect on these health behaviors and ultimately on CVD. In this review, we summarize the existing literature on the impact of sleep and other cardiac health behaviors on CVD onset and prognosis. We also describe interventions that may promote these behaviors, from established interventions such as motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy, to more novel approaches focused on mindfulness and other positive psychological constructs. Finally, we outline population-health-level care management approaches for patients with psychiatric conditions (e.g., depression) that may impact cardiac health, and discuss their potential utility in improving mental health, promoting health behaviors, and reducing CVD-related risk. Much work is still needed to better understand how sleep and other health behaviors may uniquely contribute to CVD risk, and additional high-quality studies of interventions designed to modify cardiac health behaviors are required to improve cardiovascular health in individuals and the population at large.
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Bogosian A, Hughes A, Norton S, Silber E, Moss-Morris R. Potential treatment mechanisms in a mindfulness-based intervention for people with progressive multiple sclerosis. Br J Health Psychol 2016; 21:859-880. [DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2015] [Revised: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alicia Hughes
- Psychology Department; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London; UK
| | - Sam Norton
- Psychology Department; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London; UK
| | - Eli Silber
- Neurology Department; King's College Hospital; London UK
| | - Rona Moss-Morris
- Psychology Department; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London; UK
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Schroevers MJ, Tovote KA, Snippe E, Fleer J. Group and Individual Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) Are Both Effective: a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Depressed People with a Somatic Disease. Mindfulness (N Y) 2016; 7:1339-1346. [PMID: 27909465 PMCID: PMC5107193 DOI: 10.1007/s12671-016-0575-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Depressive symptoms are commonly reported by individuals suffering from a chronic medical condition. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) has been shown to be an effective psychological intervention for reducing depressive symptoms in a range of populations. MBCT is traditionally given in a group format. The aim of the current pilot RCT was to examine the effects of group-based MBCT and individually based MBCT for reducing depressive symptoms in adults suffering from one or more somatic diseases. In this study, 56 people with a somatic condition and comorbid depressive symptoms (i.e., Beck Depression Inventory-II [BDI-II] ≥14) were randomized to group MBCT (n = 28) or individual MBCT (n = 28). Patients filled out questionnaires at three points in time (i.e., pre-intervention, post-intervention, 3 months follow-up). Primary outcome measure was severity of depressive symptoms. Anxiety and positive well-being as well as mindfulness and self-compassion were also assessed. We found significant improvements in all outcomes in those receiving group or individual MBCT, with no significant differences between the two conditions regarding these improvements. Although preliminary (given the pilot nature and lack of control group), results suggest that both group MBCT and individual MBCT are associated with improvements in psychological well-being and enhanced skills of mindfulness and self-compassion in individuals with a chronic somatic condition and comorbid depressive symptoms. Our findings merit future non-inferiority trials in larger samples to be able to draw more firm conclusions about the effectiveness of both formats of MBCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya J Schroevers
- Department of Health Sciences, Health Psychology section, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, FA 12, Ant Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - K Annika Tovote
- Department of Health Sciences, Health Psychology section, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, FA 12, Ant Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Evelien Snippe
- Department of Health Sciences, Health Psychology section, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, FA 12, Ant Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands ; Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Joke Fleer
- Department of Health Sciences, Health Psychology section, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, FA 12, Ant Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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Michalak J, Zarbock G, Drews M, Otto D, Mertens D, Ströhle G, Schwinger M, Dahme B, Heidenreich T. Erfassung von Achtsamkeit mit der deutschen Version des Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaires (FFMQ-D). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1026/0943-8149/a000149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Zusammenfassung. Achtsamkeit hat für die Gesundheitspsychologie eine immer stärkere Bedeutung, da achtsamkeitsbasierte Interventionen in der Prävention und Rehabilitation das körperliche Wohlbefinden und die Lebensqualität steigern können. Wie valide lässt sich selbstberichtete Achtsamkeit mit der deutschen Übersetzung des „Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire“ (FFMQ) erfassen? Der 39 Items umfassende FFMQ wurde ins Deutsche übersetzt. An einer Stichprobe von 550 studentischen Versuchspersonen wurde die dimensionale Struktur, Reliabilität und Validität der fünf Skalen bestimmt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine hohe Übereinstimmung mit den Validierungsstudien zur englischsprachigen Originalfassung des FFMQ. Die fünf-faktorielle Struktur konnte weitestgehend repliziert werden. Hypothesenkonform fanden sich korrelative Zusammenhänge zur psychopathologischen Symptombelastung und zu Indikatoren der psychischen Gesundheit. Mit der deutschen Version des FFMQ liegt ein valides Instrument vor, das die Erfassung der von Baer beschriebenen fünf Facetten selbstberichteter Achtsamkeit ermöglicht.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marko Drews
- IVAH Institut für Verhaltenstherapie-Ausbildung Hamburg
| | - Deline Otto
- IVAH Institut für Verhaltenstherapie-Ausbildung Hamburg
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17
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Abstract
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are at a pivotal point in their future development. Spurred on by an ever-increasing number of studies and breadth of clinical application, the value of such approaches may appear self-evident. We contend, however, that the public health impact of MBIs can be enhanced significantly by situating this work in a broader framework of clinical psychological science. Utilizing the National Institutes of Health stage model (Onken, Carroll, Shoham, Cuthbert, & Riddle, 2014), we map the evidence base for mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction as exemplars of MBIs. From this perspective, we suggest that important gaps in the current evidence base become apparent and, furthermore, that generating more of the same types of studies without addressing such gaps will limit the relevance and reach of these interventions. We offer a set of 7 recommendations that promote an integrated approach to core research questions, enhanced methodological quality of individual studies, and increased logical links among stages of clinical translation in order to increase the potential of MBIs to impact positively the mental health needs of individuals and communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sona Dimidjian
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder
| | - Zindel V Segal
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough
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Williams H, Simmons LA, Tanabe P. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Advanced Nursing Practice: A Nonpharmacologic Approach to Health Promotion, Chronic Disease Management, and Symptom Control. J Holist Nurs 2015; 33:247-59. [PMID: 25673578 PMCID: PMC4532647 DOI: 10.1177/0898010115569349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this article is to discuss how advanced practice nurses (APNs) can incorporate mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) as a nonpharmacologic clinical tool in their practice. Over the last 30 years, patients and providers have increasingly used complementary and holistic therapies for the nonpharmacologic management of acute and chronic diseases. Mindfulness-based interventions, specifically MBSR, have been tested and applied within a variety of patient populations. There is strong evidence to support that the use of MBSR can improve a range of biological and psychological outcomes in a variety of medical illnesses, including acute and chronic pain, hypertension, and disease prevention. This article will review the many ways APNs can incorporate MBSR approaches for health promotion and disease/symptom management into their practice. We conclude with a discussion of how nurses can obtain training and certification in MBSR. Given the significant and growing literature supporting the use of MBSR in the prevention and treatment of chronic disease, increased attention on how APNs can incorporate MBSR into clinical practice is necessary.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a group-based intervention similar to mindfulness-based stress reduction, but which includes cognitive therapy techniques. This study investigates its usefulness in the treatment of depressive, anxiety and stress/distress symptoms in cancer patients referred to a psycho-oncology service. It also examines whether effect on depression is mediated by self-compassion. METHOD In phase 1 of this study, 16 cancer patients with mild/moderate psychological distress were randomised to MBCT (n=8) or treatment as usual (TAU; n=8), and assessed pre- and post-treatment. Analysis of variance was performed to examine the effect of treatment on anxiety and depression. In phase 2, the TAU group received the intervention, and results of pre- and post-MBCT assessments were combined with those receiving MBCT in phase 1. Finally, both groups were followed up at 3 months. RESULTS In phase 1, the MBCT group had a significant improvement in mindfulness and a decrease in anxiety. Statistically significant improvements in both depression and anxiety were found at 3 month follow-up. Self-compassion appeared to mediate the effect on anxiety/depression. CONCLUSION This small pilot study suggests that MBCT may have a beneficial effect on psychological variables often adversely affected in cancer in a heterogeneous cancer population.
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Wardley MN, Flaxman PE, Willig C, Gillanders D. 'Feel the Feeling': Psychological practitioners' experience of acceptance and commitment therapy well-being training in the workplace. J Health Psychol 2014; 21:1536-47. [PMID: 25476570 DOI: 10.1177/1359105314557977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This empirical study investigates psychological practitioners' experience of worksite training in acceptance and commitment therapy using an interpretative phenomenological analysis methodology. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight participants, and three themes emerged from the interpretative phenomenological analysis data analysis: influence of previous experiences, self and others and impact and application The significance of the experiential nature of the acceptance and commitment therapy training is explored as well as the dual aspects of developing participants' self-care while also considering their own clinical practice. Consistencies and inconsistencies across acceptance and commitment therapy processes are considered as well as clinical implications, study limitations and future research suggestions.
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Lind AB, Delmar C, Nielsen K. Searching for existential security: a prospective qualitative study on the influence of mindfulness therapy on experienced stress and coping strategies among patients with somatoform disorders. J Psychosom Res 2014; 77:516-21. [PMID: 25481403 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2014] [Revised: 07/16/2014] [Accepted: 07/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim was to explore how mindfulness group therapy for somatoform disorders influenced the patients' stress experiences, coping strategies and contextual psychosocial processes. METHODS A longitudinal pre- and post-treatment design, using 22 semi-structured individual pre- and post-treatment interviews. Data-analysis was based on a thematic methodology. RESULTS Pre-treatment patients were struggling in an existential crisis, feeling existentially insecure about their social identity, the causes, consequences and management of their illness; experiencing difficulties identifying and expressing stress-related cognitions, emotions and feelings, and low bodily and emotional self-contact; often leading to avoidant coping, making these individuals highly stress-vulnerable. Post-treatment, the overall change was conceptualized as increased existential security, defined by patients being more self-confident; more clarified with their social identity, the nature, management and future prospects of their illness; generally using more flexible coping strategies to reduce their daily stress experiences. Four related subthemes were identified contributing to increased existential security: 1) more secure illness perceptions - feeling existentially recognized as "really" ill, 2) enhanced relaxation ability - using mindfulness techniques, 3) increased awareness - connecting differently to mind and body 4) improved ability to identify and express needs and feelings of distress - more active communicating. Patients suggested that mindfulness therapy could be expanded with more time for group-discussions followed by additional individual therapy. CONCLUSION Generally, treatment positively influenced the patients' illness perceptions, stress-experiences, body- and self-awareness, coping strategies, self-image, social identity and social functioning. However, patients identified potentials for treatment improvements, and they needed further treatment to fully recover.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annemette Bondo Lind
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
| | - Charlotte Delmar
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark; Department of Science in Nursing, Aarhus University, Denmark
| | - Klaus Nielsen
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Denmark
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Tovote KA, Fleer J, Snippe E, Peeters ACTM, Emmelkamp PMG, Sanderman R, Links TP, Schroevers MJ. Individual mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and cognitive behavior therapy for treating depressive symptoms in patients with diabetes: results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2014; 37:2427-34. [PMID: 24898301 DOI: 10.2337/dc13-2918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Depression is a common comorbidity of diabetes, undesirably affecting patients' physical and mental functioning. Psychological interventions are effective treatments for depression in the general population as well as in patients with a chronic disease. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of individual mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and individual cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in comparison with a waiting-list control condition for treating depressive symptoms in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In this randomized controlled trial, 94 outpatients with diabetes and comorbid depressive symptoms (i.e., Beck Depression Inventory-II [BDI-II] ≥14) were randomized to MBCT (n = 31), CBT (n = 32), or waiting list (n = 31). All participants completed written questionnaires and interviews at pre- and postmeasurement (3 months later). Primary outcome measure was severity of depressive symptoms (BDI-II and Toronto Hamilton Depression Rating Scale). Anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7), well-being (Well-Being Index), diabetes-related distress (Problem Areas In Diabetes), and HbA1c levels were assessed as secondary outcomes. RESULTS Results showed that participants receiving MBCT and CBT reported significantly greater reductions in depressive symptoms compared with patients in the waiting-list control condition (respectively, P = 0.004 and P < 0.001; d = 0.80 and 1.00; clinically relevant improvement 26% and 29% vs. 4%). Both interventions also had significant positive effects on anxiety, well-being, and diabetes-related distress. No significant effect was found on HbA1c values. CONCLUSIONS Both individual MBCT and CBT are effective in improving a range of psychological symptoms in individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Annika Tovote
- Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Joke Fleer
- Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Evelien Snippe
- Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Anita C T M Peeters
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Rivierenland Tiel, Tiel, the Netherlands
| | - Paul M G Emmelkamp
- Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands The Center for Social and Humanities Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Robbert Sanderman
- Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands
| | - Thera P Links
- Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Maya J Schroevers
- Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Shonin E, Van Gordon W, Griffiths MD. Meditation awareness training (MAT) for improved psychological well-being: a qualitative examination of participant experiences. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2014; 53:849-863. [PMID: 23377964 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-013-9679-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Mindfulness-based interventions are reported as being efficacious treatments for a variety of psychological and somatic conditions. However, concerns have arisen relating to how mindfulness is operationalized in mindfulness-based interventions and whether its 'spiritual essence' and full potential treatment efficacy have remained intact. This qualitative study used interpretative phenomenological analysis to examine participant experiences regarding the acceptability and effectiveness of a newly designed secularized intervention called meditation awareness training (MAT) that follows a more traditional Buddhist approach to meditation. Participants (with issues of stress and low mood) reported experiencing improvements in psychological well-being due to receiving MAT. The wider implications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edo Shonin
- Division of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Burton Street, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK,
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How Do the Features of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Contribute to Positive Therapeutic Change? A Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Studies. Behav Cogn Psychother 2013; 43:342-59. [DOI: 10.1017/s1352465813000945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Background: The exploration of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy through qualitative investigation is a growing area of interest within current literature, providing valuable understanding of the process of change experienced by those engaging in this therapeutic approach. Aims: This meta-synthesis aims to gain a deeper understanding of how the features of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy contribute to positive therapeutic change. Method: Noblit and Hare's (1988) 7-step meta-ethnography method was conducted in order to synthesize the findings of seven qualitative studies. Results: The process of reciprocal translation identified the following five major themes: i) Taking control through understanding, awareness and acceptance; ii) The impact of the group; (iii) Taking skills into everyday life; (iv) Feelings towards the self; (v) The role of expectations. Conclusion: The synthesis of translation identified the higher order concept of “The Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy Journey to Change”, which depicts the complex interaction between the five themes in relation to how they contribute to positive therapeutic change. The findings are discussed in relation to previous research, theory and their implications for clinical practice.
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Kögler M, Brandl J, Brandstätter M, Borasio GD, Fegg MJ. Determinants of the Effect of Existential Behavioral Therapy for Bereaved Partners: A Qualitative Study. J Palliat Med 2013; 16:1410-6. [DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2013.0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kögler
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jürgen Brandl
- Department of Psychology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Monika Brandstätter
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Gian Domenico Borasio
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Service de Soins Palliatifs, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Martin Johannes Fegg
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depressive symptoms in patients with diabetes: design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychol 2013; 1:17. [PMID: 25566369 PMCID: PMC4269993 DOI: 10.1186/2050-7283-1-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2012] [Accepted: 09/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Depressive symptoms are a common problem in patients with diabetes, laying an additional burden on both the patients and the health care system. Patients suffering from these symptoms rarely receive adequate evidence-based psychological help as part of routine clinical care. Offering brief evidence-based treatments aimed at alleviating depressive symptoms could improve patients’ medical and psychological outcomes. However, well-designed trials focusing on the effectiveness of psychological treatments for depressive symptoms in patients with diabetes are scarce. The Mood Enhancement Therapy Intervention Study (METIS) tests the effectiveness of two treatment protocols in patients with diabetes. Individually administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) are compared with a waiting list control condition in terms of their effectiveness in reducing the severity of depressive symptoms. Furthermore, we explore several potential moderators and mediators of change underlying treatment effectiveness, as well as the role of common factors and treatment integrity. Methods/design The METIS trial has a randomized controlled design with three arms, comparing CBT and MBCT with a waiting list control condition. Intervention groups receive treatment immediately; the waiting list control group receives treatment three months later. Both treatments are individually delivered in 8 sessions of 45 to 60 minutes by trained therapists. Primary outcome is severity of depressive symptoms. Anxiety, well-being, diabetes-related distress, HbA1c levels, and intersession changes in mood are assessed as secondary outcomes. Assessments are held at pre-treatment, several time points during treatment, at post-treatment, and at 3-months and 9-months follow-up. The study has been approved by a medical ethical committee. Discussion Both CBT and MBCT are expected to help improve depressive symptoms in patients with diabetes. If MBCT is at least equally effective as CBT, MBCT can be established as an alternative approach to CBT for treating depressive symptoms in patients with diabetes. By analyzing moderators and mediators of change, more information can be gathered for whom and why CBT and MBCT are effective. Trial registration Clinical Trials NCT01630512.
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Yoga and mindfulness as therapeutic interventions for stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2013; 2013:357108. [PMID: 23781259 PMCID: PMC3678448 DOI: 10.1155/2013/357108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2013] [Accepted: 05/08/2013] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Aim. This paper reports a systematic review and critical appraisal of the evidence on the effectiveness of behavioral therapies such as yoga and mindfulness practices for stroke rehabilitation. Background. The experience of stroke can have a negative impact on both psychological and physical health and on quality of life. Yoga and relevant practices are promising therapies that have been used with patients with a variety of conditions. In order to draw conclusions on effectiveness for stroke patients, the evidence requires systematic assessment. Methods. A comprehensive search of major biomedical and complementary medicine databases was conducted. Relevant research was categorized by study type and appraised according to study design. Results. Five randomized controlled clinical trials and four single case studies were found. Additionally, one qualitative research study was identified. Studies reported positive results, including improvements in cognition, mood, and balance and reductions in stress. Modifications to different yoga practices make comparison between studies difficult, and a lack of controlled studies precludes any firm conclusions on efficacy. Conclusion. Yoga and mindfulness could be clinically valuable self-administered intervention options for stroke rehabilitation. Further research is needed to evaluate these specific practices and their suitability in stroke rehabilitation.
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28
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Carlson LE. Mindfulness-based interventions for physical conditions: a narrative review evaluating levels of evidence. ISRN PSYCHIATRY 2012; 2012:651583. [PMID: 23762768 PMCID: PMC3671698 DOI: 10.5402/2012/651583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2012] [Accepted: 09/19/2012] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Research on mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for treating symptoms of a wide range of medical conditions has proliferated in recent decades. Mindfulness is the cultivation of nonjudgmental awareness in the present moment. It is both a practice and a way of being in the world. Mindfulness is purposefully cultivated in a range of structured interventions, the most popular of which is mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), followed by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). This paper begins with a discussion of the phenomenological experience of coping with a chronic and potentially life-threatening illness, followed by a theoretical discussion of the application of mindfulness in these situations. The literature evaluating MBIs within medical conditions is then comprehensively reviewed, applying a levels of evidence rating framework within each major condition. The bulk of the research looked at diagnoses of cancer, pain conditions (chronic pain, low back pain, fibromyalgia, and rheumatoid arthritis), cardiovascular disease, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and irritable bowel syndrome. Most outcomes assessed are psychological in nature and show substantial benefit, although some physical and disease-related parameters have also been evaluated. The field would benefit from more adequately powered randomized controlled trials utilizing active comparison groups and assessing the moderating role of patient characteristics and program "dose" in determining outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda E. Carlson
- Division of Psychosocial Oncology, Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 4N2
- Department of Psychosocial Resources, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Alberta Health Services Cancer Care, Calgary, AB, Canada T2S 3C1
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Pavy B, Iliou MC, Vergès-Patois B, Brion R, Monpère C, Carré F, Aeberhard P, Argouach C, Borgne A, Consoli S, Corone S, Fischbach M, Fourcade L, Lecerf JM, Mounier-Vehier C, Paillard F, Pierre B, Swynghedauw B, Theodose Y, Thomas D, Claudot F, Cohen-Solal A, Douard H, Marcadet D. French Society of Cardiology guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation in adults. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2012; 105:309-28. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvd.2012.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2012] [Accepted: 01/23/2012] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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30
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Rungreangkulkij S, Wongtakee W, Thongyot S. Buddhist group therapy for diabetes patients with depressive symptoms. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2011; 25:195-205. [PMID: 21621733 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2010.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2010] [Revised: 08/22/2010] [Accepted: 08/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of Buddhist group therapy on patients with type 2 diabetes who had depressive symptoms. A quasi-experimental design study using a control group with matching technique was conducted. After informed consent was obtained, the "Nine questions for assessing depressive disorder symptom" (Isan language) was used to determine the patient's condition. A total of 62 patients with type 2 diabetes who had depressive symptoms were assigned to either the experimental group (n = 32) or the control group (n = 32). Patients in the experimental group were divided further into four groups (8 patients per group) and attended the Buddhist group therapy. The intervention consisted of a weekly Buddhist group gathering lasting 2 hours for 6 weeks plus home meditation practices. Patients in the control group received treatment as usual. Both groups received standard physician treatment, including medication. Physicians did not know who was in either the control or experimental groups. Results show that 6 months after the intervention, 65.6% and 100% of patients in the control group and experimental group, respectively, returned to normal level. The intention-to-treat analysis, which included two participants in the experimental group lost follow-up, yielded a small reduction in the number of patients who returned to normal level (93.8%). With intention-to-treat analysis, the relative risk on depressive symptoms between the experimental and control groups was 6.5 (95% confidence interval, 1.4-30.6). Qualitative data from the experimental group supported that there were therapeutic group factors involved. However, patients realized the truth of being oneself and also accepted their current living condition. In conclusion, this program is effective in reducing depressive symptoms.
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31
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Ayers B, Forshaw M. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Psychological Ramifications of Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome. J Health Psychol 2010; 15:533-42. [DOI: 10.1177/1359105309356365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
With a substantial number of individuals diagnosed with Hand—Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) and the preponderance of research focused on the medical and paramedical issues, the psychological and mental health sequelae of HAVS are largely neglected within the published literature. A series of focus groups and interviews were conducted involving nine people who had been diagnosed with HAVS. Transcripts of these interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Four key themes were identified within the discourse of individuals affected by HAVS: machismo; coping; psychological impacts; and the development of support services for HAVS. Clinical implications are briefly discussed.
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