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Chauhan P, Pramodh S, Hussain A, Elsori D, Lakhanpal S, Kumar R, Alsaweed M, Iqbal D, Pandey P, Al Othaim A, Khan F. Understanding the role of miRNAs in cervical cancer pathogenesis and therapeutic responses. Front Cell Dev Biol 2024; 12:1397945. [PMID: 39263322 PMCID: PMC11387185 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1397945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 09/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer (CC) is the most common cancer in women and poses a serious threat to health. Despite familiarity with the factors affecting its etiology, initiation, progression, treatment strategies, and even resistance to therapy, it is considered a significant problem for women. However, several factors have greatly affected the previous aspects of CC progression and treatment in recent decades. miRNAs are short non-coding RNA sequences that regulate gene expression by inhibiting translation of the target mRNA. miRNAs play a crucial role in CC pathogenesis by promoting cancer stem cell (CSC) proliferation, postponing apoptosis, continuing the cell cycle, and promoting invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Similarly, miRNAs influence important CC-related molecular pathways, such as the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, Wnt/β-catenin system, JAK/STAT signaling pathway, and MAPK signaling pathway. Moreover, miRNAs affect the response of CC patients to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Consequently, this review aims to provide an acquainted summary of onco miRNAs and tumor suppressor (TS) miRNAs and their potential role in CC pathogenesis and therapy responses by focusing on the molecular pathways that drive them.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sreepoorna Pramodh
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Birmingham Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Arif Hussain
- School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Deena Elsori
- Faculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Sorabh Lakhanpal
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Rahul Kumar
- Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Mohammed Alsaweed
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Danish Iqbal
- Department of Health Information Management, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Buraydah Private Colleges, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Pratibha Pandey
- Centre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India
- Centre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India
| | - Ayoub Al Othaim
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Khan
- Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Rithvik A, Samarpita S, Rasool M. Unleashing the pathological imprinting of cancer in autoimmunity: Is ZEB1 the answer? Life Sci 2023; 332:122115. [PMID: 37739160 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
The intriguing scientific relationship between autoimmunity and cancer immunology have been traditionally indulged to throw spotlight on novel pathological targets. Understandably, these "slowly killing" diseases are on the opposite ends of the immune spectrum. However, the immune regulatory mechanisms between autoimmunity and cancer are not always contradictory and sometimes mirror each other based on disease stage, location, and timepoint. Moreover, the blockade of immune checkpoint molecules or signalling pathways that unleashes the immune response against cancer is being leveraged to preserve self-tolerance and treat many autoimmune disorders. Therefore, understanding the common crucial factors involved in cancer is of paramount importance to paint the autoimmune disease spectrum and validate novel drug candidates. In the current review, we will broadly describe how ZEB1, or Zinc-finger E-box Binding Homeobox 1, reinforces immune exhaustion in cancer or contributes to loss of self-tolerance in auto-immune conditions. We made an effort to exchange information about the molecular pathways and pathological responses (immune regulation, cell proliferation, senescence, autophagy, hypoxia, and circadian rhythm) that can be regulated by ZEB1 in the context of autoimmunity. This will help untwine the intricate and closely postured pathogenesis of ZEB1, that is less explored from the perspective of autoimmunity than its counterpart, cancer. This review will further consider several approaches for targeting ZEB1 in autoimmunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arulkumaran Rithvik
- Immunopathology Lab, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nādu, India
| | - Snigdha Samarpita
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Mahaboobkhan Rasool
- Immunopathology Lab, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nādu, India.
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Tabrizi-Nezhadi P, MotieGhader H, Maleki M, Sahin S, Nematzadeh S, Torkamanian-Afshar M. Application of Protein-Protein Interaction Network Analysis in Order to Identify Cervical Cancer miRNA and mRNA Biomarkers. ScientificWorldJournal 2023; 2023:6626279. [PMID: 37746664 PMCID: PMC10513823 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6626279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the world's most common and severe cancers. This cancer includes two histological types: squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (ADC). The current study aims at identifying novel potential candidate mRNA and miRNA biomarkers for SCC based on a protein-protein interaction (PPI) and miRNA-mRNA network analysis. The current project utilized a transcriptome profile for normal and SCC samples. First, the PPI network was constructed for the 1335 DEGs, and then, a significant gene module was extracted from the PPI network. Next, a list of miRNAs targeting module's genes was collected from the experimentally validated databases, and a miRNA-mRNA regulatory network was formed. After network analysis, four driver genes were selected from the module's genes including MCM2, MCM10, POLA1, and TONSL and introduced as potential candidate biomarkers for SCC. In addition, two hub miRNAs, including miR-193b-3p and miR-615-3p, were selected from the miRNA-mRNA regulatory network and reported as possible candidate biomarkers. In summary, six potential candidate RNA-based biomarkers consist of four genes containing MCM2, MCM10, POLA1, and TONSL, and two miRNAs containing miR-193b-3p and miR-615-3p are opposed as potential candidate biomarkers for CC.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Habib MotieGhader
- Department of Biology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Health Ecosystem, Medical Faculty, Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Masoud Maleki
- Department of Biology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Soner Sahin
- Department of Health Ecosystem, Medical Faculty, Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sajjad Nematzadeh
- Software Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Topkapi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mahsa Torkamanian-Afshar
- Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey
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miRNAs role in cervical cancer pathogenesis and targeted therapy: Signaling pathways interplay. Pathol Res Pract 2023; 244:154386. [PMID: 36868096 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Cervical cancer (CC) is the primary cause of cancer deaths in underdeveloped countries. The persistence of infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant contributor to the development of CC. However, few women with morphologic HPV infection develop invasive illnesses, suggesting other mechanisms contribute to cervical carcinogenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) are small chain nucleic acids that can regulate wide networks of cellular events. They can inhibit or degrade their target protein-encoding genes. They had the power to regulate CC's invasion, pathophysiology, angiogenesis, apoptosis, proliferation, and cell cycle phases. Further research is required, even though novel methods have been developed for employing miRNAs in the diagnosis, and treatment of CC. We'll go through some of the new findings about miRNAs and their function in CC below. The function of miRNAs in the development of CC and its treatment is one of these. Clinical uses of miRNAs in the analysis, prediction, and management of CC are also covered.
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Rao X, Jiang J, Wang Y, Ma X, Liu S. Clinical Value of Serum miR-106a in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Human Papillomavirus-Positive Cervical Cancer. Intervirology 2023; 66:54-62. [PMID: 36646059 PMCID: PMC10013174 DOI: 10.1159/000528806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cervical cancer (CC) is a prevailing malignant tumor in women, mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. This study investigated miR-106a expression in the serum of HPV-positive CC patients and estimated its value in diagnosis and prognosis. METHODS We enrolled 120 CC patients as study subjects, with another 80 healthy women as controls. Clinical baseline data and clinicopathological indexes including age, tumor size, differentiation degree, FIGO stage, lymph node metastasis, and squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC-Ag) were recorded. Serum miR-106a expression was measured using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Receiver operating characteristic curve was employed to estimate the efficacy of miR-106a in diagnosing CC or HPV-positive CC. Under a 5-year follow-up, patient survival was recorded, and the impact of miR-106a on overall survival rate was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The logistic regression model was used to analyze whether miR-106a was an independent prognostic factor for HPV infection in CC patients. RESULTS Serum miR-106a was upregulated in CC patients and the level >1.365 assisted the CC diagnosis. miR-106a expression in HPV-positive CC patients was elevated relative to HPV-negative CC patients, and serum miR-106a level >1.300 distinguishing HPV positive and HPV negative. HPV positivity was linked with tumor differentiation degree, FIGO stage, lymph node metastasis, and SCC-Ag in CC patients, but not with age and tumor size. High expression of miR-106a in HPV-positive CC patients increased the risk of poor prognosis, and miR-106a expression is an independent prognostic factor for HPV infection in CC patients. CONCLUSION High expression of miR-106a assists in the diagnosis of HPV-positive CC and predicts poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Rao
- Department of Gynecology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
| | - Jie Jiang
- Department of Gynecology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
| | - Yifeng Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
| | - Xueli Ma
- Department of Gynecology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
| | - Shuxia Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
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Hashemi M, Hasani S, Hajimazdarany S, Mirmazloomi SR, Makvandy S, Zabihi A, Goldoost Y, Gholinia N, Kakavand A, Tavakolpournegari A, Salimimoghadam S, Nabavi N, Zarrabi A, Taheriazam A, Entezari M, Hushmandi K. Non-coding RNAs targeting notch signaling pathway in cancer: From proliferation to cancer therapy resistance. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:1151-1167. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Li S, Zhang H, Jiao Y, Song X, Wei L, Liu X. Oxymatrine induces anti-tumor response in cervical cancer by modulating circ_0008460/miR-197-3p/ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 (RRM2). Bioengineered 2022; 13:12912-12926. [PMID: 35609310 PMCID: PMC9275878 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2078943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxymatrine (OMT) has exhibited an anti-cancer role in human cancers, including cervical cancer (CC). The dysregulated circular RNAs (circRNAs) are key regulators in cancer biology, and circ_0008460 was upregulated in CC. This study was performed to investigate the circRNA-based molecular mechanism for OMT in CC. RNA detection for circ_0008460, microRNA-197-3p (miR-197-3p), or ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 (RRM2) was completed using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. Cell behaviors were assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8 assay for cell viability, colony formation assay or Edu assay for cell proliferation, flow cytometry for cell apoptosis, and wound healing assay/transwell assay for migration/invasion. Protein expression examination was conducted using western blot. Dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA pull-down assay were applied to confirm target binding. Tumor xenograft assay was performed for OMT research in vivo. OMT induced circ_0008460 downregulation in CC cells. OMT-induced inhibitory effects on cell growth, migration, and invasion but promoting effect on cell apoptosis were attenuated by circ_0008460. Circ_0008460 directly interacted with miR-197-3p, and OMT inhibited malignant behaviors of CC cells via mediating circ_0008460/miR-197-3p axis. RRM2 acted as a target for miR-197-3p and circ_0008460 affected the RRM2 level through absorbing miR-197-3p. OMT upregulated miR-197-3p to inhibit RRM2 expression to impede CC cell development. CC tumorigenesis was suppressed by OMT via targeting circ_0008460/miR-197-3p/RRM2 axis in vivo. These results suggested that OMT restrained CC cell progression in vitro and tumor growth in vivo by downregulating circ_0008460 to mediate miR-197-3p/RRM2 axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siwei Li
- Pharmacy Department, Northwest Women and Children Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Pharmacy Department, Northwest Women and Children Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yunping Jiao
- Clinical Pharmacy Department, the Second People's Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiao Song
- Pharmacy Department, Northwest Women and Children Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lei Wei
- Pharmacy Department, Northwest Women and Children Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xing Liu
- Obstetrics Department, Northwest Women and Children Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Holubekova V, Kolkova Z, Kasubova I, Samec M, Mazurakova A, Koklesova L, Kubatka P, Rokos T, Kozubik E, Biringer K, Kudela E. Interaction of cervical microbiome with epigenome of epithelial cells: Significance of inflammation to primary healthcare. Biomol Concepts 2022; 13:61-80. [PMID: 35245973 DOI: 10.1515/bmc-2022-0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
One pillar of the predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine framework strategies is the female health. The evaluation of women's lifestyle and dietary habits in context with genetic and modifiable risk factors may reflect the prevention of cervical cancer before the occurrence of clinical symptoms and prediction of cervical lesion behavior. The main aim of this review is to analyze publications in the field of precision medicine that allow the use of research knowledge of cervical microbiome, epigenetic modifications, and inflammation in potential application in clinical practice. Personalized approach in evaluating patient's risk of future development of cervical abnormality should consider the biomarkers of the local microenvironment characterized by the microbial composition, epigenetic pattern of cervical epithelium, and presence of chronic inflammation. Novel sequencing techniques enable a more detailed characterization of actual state in cervical epithelium. Better understanding of all changes in multiomics level enables a better assessment of disease prognosis and selects the eligible targeted therapy in personalized medicine. Restoring of healthy vaginal microflora and reversing the outbreak of cervical abnormality can be also achieved by dietary habits as well as uptake of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, microbial transplantation, and others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Holubekova
- Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Kolkova
- Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Ivana Kasubova
- Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Marek Samec
- Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Alena Mazurakova
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin University Hospital, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Lenka Koklesova
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin University Hospital, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Peter Kubatka
- Department of Medical Biology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Tomas Rokos
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin University Hospital, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Erik Kozubik
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin University Hospital, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Kamil Biringer
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin University Hospital, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
| | - Erik Kudela
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin University Hospital, Martin, SK-03601, Slovakia
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