Coleman SRM, Zawadzki MJ, Heron KE, Vartanian LR, Smyth JM. Self-focused and other-focused resiliency: Plausible mechanisms linking early family adversity to health problems in college women.
JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2016;
64:85-95. [PMID:
26502997 PMCID:
PMC10691655 DOI:
10.1080/07448481.2015.1075994]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study examined whether self-focused and other-focused resiliency help explain how early family adversity relates to perceived stress, subjective health, and health behaviors in college women.
PARTICIPANTS
Female students (N = 795) participated between October 2009 and May 2010.
METHODS
Participants completed self-report measures of early family adversity, self-focused (self-esteem, personal growth initiative) and other-focused (perceived social support, gratitude) resiliency, stress, subjective health, and health behaviors.
RESULTS
Using structural equation modeling, self-focused resiliency associated with less stress, better subjective health, more sleep, less smoking, and less weekend alcohol consumption. Other-focused resiliency associated with more exercise, greater stress, and more weekend alcohol consumption. Early family adversity was indirectly related to all health outcomes, except smoking, via self-focused and other-focused resiliency.
CONCLUSIONS
Self-focused and other-focused resiliency represent plausible mechanisms through which early family adversity relates to stress and health in college women. This highlights areas for future research in disease prevention and management.
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