Open reduction and internal fixation for concomitant talar neck, talar body, and medial malleolar fractures: a case report

A rare combination of closed fracture of right talar body Sneppen 2 with associated medial malleolus: A case report

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Talar fractures are uncommon.

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Anatomic and stable reduction of talar fractures is of paramount importance.

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ORIF plate screw and ORIF TBW can be used to treat talar fracture.

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Good prognosis can be achieved by ORIF plate screw and ORIF TBW.

Introduction

Ankle fractures are common, with the incidence of up to 174 cases per 100,000 adults per year. The talus, the second largest tarsal bone, has distinctive imaging characteristics and injury patterns. The combination of talar body fracture in sagittal plane along with medial malleolus fracture is an unusual pattern of injury and rarely reported in the literature.

Presentation of case

We presented a case of nineteen-year old male with pain on the right ankle as a result from motorcycle accident twelve hours before admitted to Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. After the patient underwent close reduction and immobilization using back slab, patient then underwent open reduction surgery of the right ankle then fixated using plate and screw combined by tension band wiring (TBW) at the right medial malleolus.

Discussion

Talar and Medial malleolus fracture was initially evaluated by physical examination and radiographic imaging and classified by Sneppen classification. After the diagnosis was established the patient underwent ORIF plate, screw and tension band wiring. In post-operative x-ray examination, there was a significant improvement in talocrural angle and medial clear space but same result in tibiofibular overlap and tibiofibular.

Conclusion

Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) plate and screw combined by tension band wiring (TBW) is the right surgical treatment for patient with closed fracture of right talar body Sneppen 2 with associated medial malleolus fracture. The outcome of the treatment is excellent because the patient presented was able to fully recover to normal activity.

Talar body fracture combined with medial malleolar fracture: a case report and literature review

Fracture of the talar body is rare, it reaches articular congruence and determines the ankle's functional prognosis. The authors report a case of a combination of a sagittal talar body fracture with fracture of the medial malleolus in a 52-year-old following a road traffic accident. The association talus body fracture with a medial malleolus fracture is exceptional. Stable internal fixation can yield good functional results.

A rare combination of sagittal plane fracture of talar body with medial malleolus fracture: Case report and review of literature

Fractures of talus are relatively uncommon injuries with majority of them involving the neck region. Talar body fracture in sagittal plane in combination with medial malleolus fracture is very rare with few cases being reported in the literature earlier. We report such an unusual combination in an adolescent, which was treated with open reduction and internal fixation with screws for both talus and medial malleolus. This was followed by physiotherapy and non-weight bearing till the fracture united.