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Bashary NZ, Levine MH. Teaching strategy adaptations in undergraduate dental education during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Educ 2024. [PMID: 38363094 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During the COVID-19 pandemic, dental institutions were challenged to rapidly adapt to the inability of teaching in-person lectures and pre-clinical simulations. Strategies had to be quickly developed to guarantee the safety of faculty and students, while also adhering to national guidelines to ensure that educational standards were met and students' graduations and entrance into residency programs were not delayed. This literature review assesses the novel strategies that dental schools created and implemented to teach in a distance-learning platform and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of these strategies. In addition, this review talks about the lessons learned during the pandemic and the incorporation of successful strategies after the pandemic ended. METHODS This review evaluated the literature using PubMed and ScienceDirect with the following keywords: "teaching strategies," "dental education," and "COVID-19." The search strategy yielded 15 articles that assessed relevant teaching strategies that were implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS The literature described the swift response of dental institutions in implementing teaching strategies in response to the inability of continuing in-person teaching. An overwhelming majority of institutions moved their didactic lectures to online platforms. Several institutions implemented online simulations with virtual reality models, videos and discussion boards, standardized patient actors, and case-based discussions. CONCLUSION Many of the teaching strategies that were implemented as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic were highly effective. Dental schools were able to satisfy Commission on Dental Accreditation standards and meet students' requirements for graduation during the pandemic despite the rapid and unplanned shift away from in-person instruction and simulation secondary to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marci H Levine
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, NYU College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA
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Ramachandran S, Soheilipour S, Ford NL, Brondani MA. Exploring stressors and coping strategies among dental students during COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia. J Dent Educ 2023; 87:1427-1436. [PMID: 37429731 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The COVID-19 pandemic has caused stress among undergraduate dental students; coping mechanisms might be employed to deal with such stress. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the coping strategies employed by dental students at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in response to their self-perceived stressors during the pandemic. METHODS An anonymous 35-item survey was distributed to all four cohorts of UBC undergraduate dental students enrolled in the 2021-2022 academic year, 229 students in total. The survey gathered sociodemographic information, self-perceived COVID-19-related stressor, and coping strategies via the Brief Cope Inventory. Adaptive and maladaptive coping were compared among the years of study, self-perceived stressors, sex, ethnicity, and living situations. RESULTS Of the 229 eligible students, 182 (79.5%) responded to the survey. Of the 171 students that reported a major self-perceived stressor, 99 (57.9%) of them were stressed about clinical skill deficit due to the pandemic; fear of contraction was reported by 27 (15.8%). Acceptance, self-distraction, and positive reframing were the most used coping strategies among all students. The one-way ANOVA test revealed a significant difference in the adaptive coping scores among the four student cohorts (p = 0.001). Living alone was found to be a significant predictor for maladaptive coping (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION The main cause of stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic for dental students at UBC is their clinical skills being negatively affected. Coping strategies including acceptance and self-distraction were identified. Continued mitigation efforts should be made to address students' mental health concerns and create a supportive learning environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swathi Ramachandran
- Department of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Shimae Soheilipour
- Department of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Dental Research Institute and Department of Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Nancy L Ford
- Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Mario A Brondani
- Department of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
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Li B, Cheng L, Wang H. Challenges and Opportunities for Dental Education from COVID-19. Dent J (Basel) 2022; 10:dj10100188. [PMID: 36285998 PMCID: PMC9600572 DOI: 10.3390/dj10100188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, dental education has been profoundly affected by this crisis. First of all, COVID-19 brought physical and psychological health problems to dental students and educators. In addition, both non-clinical teaching and clinical-based training experienced challenges, ranging from fully online educational content to limited dental training, students’ research was delayed in achieving project milestones and there was hesitancy in respect of the COVID-19 vaccine. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the demand for teledentistry and dental emergency treatment, and brought awareness of the advantages and high-speed development of distance education. This review aims to present these challenges and opportunities for dental education, and suggest how dental institutions should prepare for the future demand for dental education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bolei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Haohao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Correspondence:
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Sustainable Distance Online Educational Process for Dental Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19159470. [PMID: 35954826 PMCID: PMC9368722 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we evaluated the perception of distance online learning in undergraduate dental students in two different European countries during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic to explore sustainable undergraduate educational and examination e-learning forms. Dental students from Dental school of Athens, National and Kapodistrian university of Athens (N1_3rd preclinical year = 131, N2_4th clinical year = 119) and Dental school of Copenhagen (3rd preclinical year N3 = 85) completed the mixed-designed Dental e-Learning process Questionnaire (DeLQ) distributed in a google form. Responses to closed-ended questions were collected on a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics were applied, and non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis tests were used to examine student groups. N1 (90% strongly agree) students reported that “e-learning is a suitable education method for theory in dentistry” at a significant level and more often than N2 (43% strongly disagree). N1 and N2 students strongly agreed that they preferred face-to-face teaching rather than distance e-learning. A relatively low number of N1 (31%) students believed that e-learning prepares them sufficiently for their practical training while none of the (0%) N2 cohort agreed. A low percentage of students in both years (N1 = 31%, N2 = 23%) believed that e-learning prepared them for their exams. Additionally, N1 = 60% and N2 = 66% preferred hybrid learning. Only 26% (N1) and 19.5% (N2) desired e-learning to continue after the COVID-19 pandemic. Nearly half of the participants believed the online exam model to be unreliable (N1 = 49%, N2 = 43%). Overall, students considered distance e-learning as an educational method applicable only to theoretical lessons. However, the lack of physical communication and interaction in distance learning led students to prefer a blended method. Students of the two faculties seemed to agree on many points, but there were also specific differences attributable to the differences in the programs and educational culture of the two countries.
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Varoni EM, Sardella A, Lodi G, Iriti M, Carrassi A. COVID-19 and Dental Education: the Experience of the Dental School from the University of Milan. MEDICAL SCIENCE EDUCATOR 2022; 32:539-544. [PMID: 35313600 PMCID: PMC8927522 DOI: 10.1007/s40670-022-01531-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In late February 2020, Lombardy became one of the outbreak areas of the novel coronavirus pandemic, leading to the revolution of traditional teaching. Here, we describe our teaching experience at the Dental School of the University of Milan, with a focus on the management of distance learning and clinical training. Distance education was enhanced with streaming lectures and videos of clinical procedures. Students' opinions on this "digital revolution" were very positive, despite few technical and organizational problems. For assuring the clinical training, we completely renovated the structural architecture from open spaces to closed spaces. The pandemic changed dental education with future repercussions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Maria Varoni
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche Ed Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1/3, 20142 Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Sardella
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche Ed Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1/3, 20142 Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Lodi
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche Ed Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1/3, 20142 Milan, Italy
| | - Marcello Iriti
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Agrarie E Ambientali, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Antonio Carrassi
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche Ed Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1/3, 20142 Milan, Italy
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Virtual and Traditional Lecturing Technique Impact on Dental Education. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12031678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study tries to identify the influence of the new coronavirus pandemic on dental education by assessing dental students’ perception and their didactic performance regarding virtual and traditional lectures. The final academic performances of students from different years of study at the Faculty of Dental Medicine who participated in undergraduate courses through two different lecturing modes (traditional and virtual) were compared. The same students were evaluated in terms of their preference between the two lecturing techniques. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean values for final grades of virtual and traditional technique in favor of the latter one. In pandemic conditions, because of safety reasons, virtual lecturing was the most preferred technique. For dental faculty, this process of transitioning from traditional to virtual is a continuous process, which was suddenly imposed, but which at this moment offers multiple opportunities from a didactic point of view. Analyzing the grade, the virtual lecturing techniques demonstrated superior didactic performance. Although students preferred the virtual lecturing technique more than the traditional one, better-designed research is required to verify the long-term effect of the two lecturing techniques on students’ formation and deepening of knowledge.
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Sabrina F, Chowdhury MTH, Nath SK, Imon AA, Quader SMA, Jahan MS, Noor AE, Podder CP, Gainju U, Niroula R, Rahman MA. Psychological Distress among Bangladeshi Dental Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 19:176. [PMID: 35010435 PMCID: PMC8750223 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Background: Psychological sufferings are observed among dental students during their academic years, which had been intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives: This study assessed the levels and identified factors associated with psychological distress, fear and coping experienced by dental undergraduate students in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross sectional online survey was conducted during October-November, 2021. The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) and Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) were used in order to assess psychological distress, fear and coping strategies, respectively. Results: A total of 327 students participated; the majority (72%) were 19-23 years old and females (75%). One in five participants were infected with COVID-19 and 15% reported contact with COVID-19 cases. Negative financial impact (AOR 3.72, 95% CIs 1.28-10.8), recent or past COVID-19 infection, and contact with COVID-19 cases were associated with higher levels of psychological distress; but being a third year student (0.14, 0.04-0.55) and being satisfied about current social life (0.11, 0.03-0.33) were associated with lower levels of psychological distress. Being a third year (0.17, 0.08-0.39) and a fourth year student (0.29, 0.12-0.71) were associated with lower levels of fear. Health care service use and feeling positive about life were associated with medium to high resilience coping. Conclusions: This study identified dental students in Bangladesh who were at higher risk of psychological distress, fear and coping during the ongoing pandemic. Development of a mental health support system within dental institutions should be considered in addition to the academic and clinical teaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farah Sabrina
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Update Dental College, Dhaka 1711, Bangladesh; (F.S.); (A.A.I.)
| | | | - Sujan Kanti Nath
- Department of Dental Public Health, Sapporo Dental College, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh; (S.K.N.); (A.E.N.); (C.P.P.)
| | - Ashik Abdullah Imon
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Update Dental College, Dhaka 1711, Bangladesh; (F.S.); (A.A.I.)
| | - S. M. Abdul Quader
- Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Update Dental College, Dhaka 1711, Bangladesh;
| | - Md. Shahed Jahan
- Department of Dental Public Health, Update Dental College, Dhaka 1711, Bangladesh;
| | - Ashek Elahi Noor
- Department of Dental Public Health, Sapporo Dental College, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh; (S.K.N.); (A.E.N.); (C.P.P.)
| | - Clopa Pina Podder
- Department of Dental Public Health, Sapporo Dental College, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh; (S.K.N.); (A.E.N.); (C.P.P.)
| | - Unisha Gainju
- Update Dental College, Dhaka 1711, Bangladesh; (U.G.); (R.N.)
| | - Rina Niroula
- Update Dental College, Dhaka 1711, Bangladesh; (U.G.); (R.N.)
| | - Muhammad Aziz Rahman
- School of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick 3806, Australia
- Department of Non-communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
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Sharma P, Dhawan P, Rajpal S, Bhat A. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perception of Parents toward Dental Treatment of Children during the COVID-19 Outbreak. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021; 14:693-699. [PMID: 34934285 PMCID: PMC8645624 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of parents regarding the coronavirus outbreak and to assess the change in attitude and perception toward dental treatment during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. A structured questionnaire (on google format) containing 13 questions was used, and each question had 2 or 3 possible answers. The parents/guardians of children (aged 3–14 years) who were school-going were eligible to participate in this study. A total of 800 parents/guardians were interviewed on google reporting format from June to December 2020. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 800 parents/guardians of children, aged 3–14 years, studying in different schools in Chandigarh. According to the survey, a total of 86% of respondents said that they paid high attention to COVID-19 and explained it to their children; 97% reported that they emphasized the importance of hand hygiene and sanitation during the outbreak; 72% admitted that the outbreak has made them more conscious of the importance of maintaining good oral health and hygiene, to avoid visiting the dentist and 84% felt that the routine dental check-ups and appointments should be avoided during the COVID-19 outbreak; almost half of the respondents (47%) thought that the dental environment was a potential source of infection to their kids; 37% felt getting treatment at a dental setup may expose their child to risks of COVID-19; 71% said they would take their child to a dental department if he/she had a severe toothache. Approximately 46% of the respondents expressed confidence about the preventive measures taken in the dental department to ensure safe treatment for their children. In conclusion, all respondents were concerned about COVID-19 and most of them had talked about it with their children often. In addition, a considerable percentage of them showed apprehensions about the preventive measures being taken at the dental operatory and thought that the dental environment could be more dangerous than other environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poonam Sharma
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, BRS Dental College, Sultanpur, Barwala, Panchkula, Haryana, India
| | - Preeti Dhawan
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, BRS Dental College, Sultanpur, Barwala, Panchkula, Haryana, India
| | - Sumeet Rajpal
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, BRS Dental College, Sultanpur, Barwala, Panchkula, Haryana, India
| | - Anu Bhat
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, BRS Dental College, Sultanpur, Barwala, Panchkula, Haryana, India
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Farrokhi F, Mohebbi SZ, Farrokhi F, Khami MR. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education- a scoping review. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2021; 21:587. [PMID: 34801007 PMCID: PMC8604706 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-03017-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A new corona virus called COVID-19 and its epidemic has affected health care systems in many ways. There have also been significant changes in dental education. The present study summarizes the findings about dental education resulting from a scoping review of COVID-19 and dentistry. METHODS First, a comprehensive search of five databases (Google Scholar, Medline through PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Central) was conducted with the keywords: COVID-19 and its equivalent terms, dentistry, education, oral, students, curriculum, and academics. Articles related to oral health and COVID-19 were searched. Then articles on the subject of dental education were screened and reviewed. RESULTS Of the 1389 articles investigating COVID-19 and dentistry, 135 articles were related to dental education and its relationship with COVID-19. The most articles in this field were from the United States, India, and Saudi Arabia. Most of the articles were cross-sectional and then review articles. Based on the review the articles were divided into two main categories of changes and concerns, and opportunities and solutions. Moreover, the following themes were extracted: teaching-learning quality and methods, study career and how students are prepared, infection control policies, theses, exams and assessments, financial and economic security, students and staff's mental health, school's policies and curricula, knowledge of students and staff about COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS Dental education now faces big challenges, some of which have never been experienced before. On the other hand, the epidemic has created opportunities for dental education as well. Most of these challenges and opportunities are the same around the world, and the findings of the present study can be a good help to overcome the challenges ahead as well as a good reference to find the right questions to be answered in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farid Farrokhi
- Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 1439955934, Tehran, Iran
| | - Simin Zahra Mohebbi
- Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 1439955934, Tehran, Iran
- Research Centre for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Farrokhi
- Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Khami
- Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 1439955934, Tehran, Iran
- Research Centre for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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ŞİRİNOĞLU ÇAPAN B, SEZGİN G. Evaluation of the Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Education Process of Dentistry Faculties in Turkey: A Survey Study. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.966158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Education: An Online Survey of Students' Perceptions and Attitudes. Dent J (Basel) 2021; 9:dj9100116. [PMID: 34677178 PMCID: PMC8535140 DOI: 10.3390/dj9100116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Dental education institutions worldwide experienced disruptive changes amid the COVID-19 pandemic, with a rapid switch to the online learning format. Thus, this study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental education and evaluates the perceptions and attitudes of students towards the introduction of online learning in the School of Dental Medicine in Zagreb, Croatia. Methods: A survey was conducted on a population of undergraduate students. It was comprised of perceptions and attitudes of students on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their psychoemotional status, changes introduced in the educational system, and online learning in particular. Results: Of the 352 students that completed the survey, 66.2% of students reported being psychoemotionally affected by the lockdown. The most significant impact of the switch from in-person to online learning was observed in terms of missing contact with lecturers (60.3%) and peers (90.3%) and loss of practical courses, regarding which 65% of students agreed that they could not be compensated. While only 36.1% reported that online teaching fully met their expectations, the majority of the students (61.9%) agreed that online lectures were as valuable as in-person lectures and that the theoretical courses could be carried out online in the future as well (69.9%). Conclusions: Students reported relative satisfaction with changes in the learning format and a positive attitude towards online learning; however, several challenges and obstacles were identified.
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Dimkov A, Gjorgievska E, Stevanovic M, Pavlevska M, Simonoska J. COVID-19 outbreak in North Macedonia: an overview of its impact on dentistry. Minerva Dent Oral Sci 2021; 71:39-47. [PMID: 34549574 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-6329.21.04537-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Since the pandemic of the novel corona virus - SARS-CoV-2 - has been declared and strict social measures have been introduced in the middle of March, including curfew, the dentistry had to adjust and find ways to better adapt itself to the new situation. This article provides a brief overview of the situation with COVID-19 in our country since the beginning of the pandemic, gives a reminder of what COVID-19 is, and which its modes of transmission are, and considers the ways of protection in dental offices taking into account that dentistry is one of the riskiest activities given the patient-dentist proximity and the use of specific high-speed handpieces. This review also provides an overview of the dental preventive measures taken worldwide, including in the field of Pediatric Dentistry, as well as an overview of dental patients' management, and gives possible best ways to care for healthy, sick or patients suspected for COVID-19. Finally, an extensive presentation of the way of work at the University Dental Clinical Center and the Faculty of Dental Medicine in Skopje, North Macedonia, over the last year is given, including protocols for admission of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandar Dimkov
- Department for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia -
| | - Elizabeta Gjorgievska
- Department for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Marija Stevanovic
- Department for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Meri Pavlevska
- Department for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Jasna Simonoska
- Department for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
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Leco-Berrocal I, Martín-Morales JF, Tresguerres IF, Garcillán-Izquierdo R. Knowledge about COVID-19 and pandemic impact on Madrid dental students (Spain). J Clin Exp Dent 2021; 13:e762-e768. [PMID: 34512914 PMCID: PMC8412800 DOI: 10.4317/jced.58005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background COVID-19 has had a major impact on dental activity, with implications on dental education. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge about it and the pandemic impact on Spanish dental students.
Material and Methods An observational and cross-sectional study with a 17-items questionnaire was conducted. It was divided into three sections, sociodemographic data, self-perception and knowledge about the COVID-19 protective measures and repercussions on dental students. This survey was carried out in May 2020, and the response rate was 46.16%. The statistical analysis was performed by the Pearson chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test.
Results A total of 235 students responded to the questionnaire, with an average age of 22.3 years. Attendance at COVID-19 training courses, knowledge about the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) management and the incubation period had the worst results, compared to the knowledge about hand washing, wearing gloves and masks and symptomatology who got higher percentages. 31.1% of participants reported presenting symptomatology related to SARS-CoV-2, although only 8.2% were diagnosed and 46.6% suffered quarantine. 62.5% were afraid to catch the disease.
Conclusions The results of this study show that there are deficiencies in the knowledge of important aspects of COVID-19 in dental students, which implies a commitment of the university in its training, as well as the realization of diagnostic controls for the disease. Key words:Dental students, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, survey, knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Leco-Berrocal
- DDS, PhD. Associate Professor. Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
| | - José F Martín-Morales
- MD, DDS, PhD. Assistant Professor. Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
| | - Isabel F Tresguerres
- MD, DDS, PhD. Associate Professor. Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosario Garcillán-Izquierdo
- MD, DDS, PhD. Associate Professor. Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
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Cheng HC, Lu SL, Yen YC, Siewchaisakul P, Yen AMF, Chen SLS. Dental education changed by COVID-19: Student's perceptions and attitudes. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2021; 21:364. [PMID: 34217279 PMCID: PMC8254053 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02806-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dental students have encountered changes in the teaching format amid the SARS CoV-2 pandemic. This study aims to evaluate the attitudes of dental students of one medical university toward online courses and compare them with those of non-dental students amid the SARS CoV-2 pandemic. METHODS A cross-sectional survey with a self-report online questionnaire was conducted at the medical university in May 2020 in Taipei. Students from the School of Dentistry, School of Dental Technology, and School of Oral Hygiene Study were enrolled in our survey. RESULTS In total, 473 students responded to the survey, 318 (67.2%) of whom were dental students. Overall, 366 (77%) students agreed with the change to online learning. Only 10.4% of students thought that dental professional courses with a laboratory format could be changed to online courses. Dental students were significantly more worried than non-dental students about being infected with COVID-19 and about the COVID-19 pandemic continuing. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, changing to online learning seems to be perceived as feasible by students. However, more discussion about changing dental professional courses with a laboratory format to online courses considering the attitudes from students is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Chung Cheng
- School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No.250, Wuxing St., Xinyi Dist, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Sao-Lun Lu
- School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No.250, Wuxing St., Xinyi Dist, Taipei, 110, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chun Yen
- Research Center of Biostatistics, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Amy Ming-Fang Yen
- School of Oral Hygiene, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No.250, Wuxing St., Xinyi Dist, Taipei, 110, Taiwan
| | - Sam Li-Sheng Chen
- School of Oral Hygiene, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No.250, Wuxing St., Xinyi Dist, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
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15
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Zhao D, Yu J, Zhang T, Du M, Yang Q, Li Z, Fouad AF. Impact of COVID-19 on advanced dental education: Perspectives of dental residents in Wuhan. J Dent Educ 2021; 85:756-767. [PMID: 33638235 PMCID: PMC8013597 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.12570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study investigated the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from the perspectives of dental residents in Wuhan, the former COVID-19 epicenter of China. METHODS A survey form was sent to 424 residents in the School of Stomatology, Wuhan University (WHUSS) in September 2020. The form included 23 questions on demographics, study situation of residents during the COVID-19 outbreak, effect of COVID-19 on graduates, and status of residents who returned to clinic training. RESULTS A total of 361 (85%) survey forms were collected. Over 70% of respondents felt anxious during Wuhan lockdown. Most respondents continued studying (94%) mainly through free online resources (79%). The majority reported improvement in didactic knowledge (80%), but the respondents' perceptions of their clinical skills, especially those in Wuhan, did not change (41%) or worsened (40%) (p < 0.05). Most graduates (88%) reported having found jobs or continued study. Among the 209 responders who returned to clinical training, 52% felt no concern about COVID-19 infection, 89% thought they were equipped with adequate personal protective equipment (PPE), and 57% indicated that they received sufficient knowledge for preventing COVID-19 in clinic. Most respondents agreed that the way to gain the knowledge for preventing COVID-19 in clinic was training at dental school (93%). CONCLUSION Although online study has been appreciated by residents, concern about clinical skill learning in the COVID-19 hardest-hit area has arisen. Most graduates felt that the impact of COVID-19 on their immediate postgraduation career was limited. Teaching about infection control in dental schools seemed effective to develop a positive attitude for residents after they returned to clinical training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhao
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Jingjing Yu
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Tao Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Mingyu Du
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Qian Yang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Zhiyong Li
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Ashraf F. Fouad
- Department of EndodonticsUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAlabamaUSA
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16
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Iosif L, Ţâncu AMC, Didilescu AC, Imre M, Gălbinașu BM, Ilinca R. Self-Perceived Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic by Dental Students in Bucharest. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:5249. [PMID: 34069311 PMCID: PMC8156800 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18105249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
All social and economic systems worldwide, including the educational one have been disrupted by escalating the global COVID-19 pandemic. One of the most impacted areas were the medical and dental education fields, due to the forced break from clinical practice during the lockdown, which affected both the educational part, as well as the patients. Thus, the main goal of our research was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dental students' education as related to their perceptions and evaluations, in Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 878 dental students who reported their perception of the psychological and educational impact of this period by completing a Google Forms questionnaire. Collected data were statistically analyzed using Stata/IC 16. There was a severe psychological impact among the respondents, the levels of stress being perceived as high and very high (33.83%, n = 297; 28.59%, n = 251), similar to high and very high anxiety feelings (26.54%, n = 233; 24.26%, n = 213). Very high educational impact from the point of view of the acquisition of practical skills (48.52%, n = 426) and future professional perspectives (38.95%, n = 342) were recorded. While online theoretical learning ability was principally low (37.93%, n = 333) despite consistently modified time allocated to the individual study (44.35%, n = 389), most of the students evaluated the efficiency of lecturers in online courses as neutral (41.12%, n = 361). New dentistry teaching programs will have to be adopted taking into account the dynamics of the pandemic and its strong impact on our students, in order to improve both their wellbeing and the sustainability of dental education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Iosif
- Department of Complete Denture, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 17–21 Calea Plevnei Street, Sector 1, 010221 Bucharest, Romania; (L.I.); (M.I.)
| | - Ana Maria Cristina Ţâncu
- Department of Complete Denture, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 17–21 Calea Plevnei Street, Sector 1, 010221 Bucharest, Romania; (L.I.); (M.I.)
| | - Andreea Cristiana Didilescu
- Department of Embryology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 17–21 Calea Plevnei Street, Sector 1, 010221 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Marina Imre
- Department of Complete Denture, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 17–21 Calea Plevnei Street, Sector 1, 010221 Bucharest, Romania; (L.I.); (M.I.)
| | - Bogdan Mihai Gălbinașu
- Department of Dental Prosthesis Technology and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 17–21 Calea Plevnei Street, Sector 1, 010221 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Radu Ilinca
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 17–21 Calea Plevnei Street, Sector 1, 010221 Bucharest, Romania;
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17
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Nemati S. Impacts of COVID-19 Outbreak on Dentistry Dimensions. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2021; 46:149-150. [PMID: 34083847 PMCID: PMC8163702 DOI: 10.30476/ijms.2021.47491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Nemati
- Books and Journals Group, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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18
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Abstract
Objective:
The COVID-19 crisis has caused considerable disruption to medical education and has stimulated creative and rapid changes in the way technology is adopted and utilized for education. This change is accompanied by many challenges related to education, patient care, research, faculty development and collaboration, finances, and the psychological well-being of stakeholders.
Methods:
A review of the literature on dental education during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted. Published articles addressing the challenges, solutions and opportunities in dental education during the COVID-19 era were assessed.
Results:
COVID-19 was a catalyst for a significant amount of change in dental education. Despite the magnitude of the challenges, this pandemic has influenced many positive solutions and opportunities in dental education.
Conclusion:
The COVID-19 pandemic forced dental educators to rethink models of curricular delivery, as it disrupted traditional delivery methods. The use of technology was adapted to ensure the continuity of education. With that, a number of challenges surfaced that were tackled creatively. Reflecting over the whole experience with COVID-19, the multiple opportunities that have been identified can improve the way we educate our students in the future.
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19
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Sundaragiri KS, Panda A. Effect of COVID-19 on oral research in Indian scenario: An observation. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2021; 24:446-450. [PMID: 33967478 PMCID: PMC8083428 DOI: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_480_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic is an event to remember; it has unequivocally affected every part of our lives both ways. It has opened up numerous research areas with abundant funding opportunities and avenues; oral research is just a small part of this research world. In this review, we look into oral research in the COVID-19 era and India's position in COVID-19 research. The salient features of the National Guidelines for Ethics Committee Reviewing Biomedical and Health Research during the COVID-19 pandemic have been described. Some possible research topics in dentistry during COVID-19 and the need for the impetus to the dental community for oral research have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abikshyeet Panda
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
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20
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Parsegian K, Ayilavarapu S, Gardner AL, Angelov N. Predoctoral periodontal education and COVID-19: Challenges, actions, and learned lessons. J Dent Educ 2020; 85:946-947. [PMID: 33011983 PMCID: PMC7675741 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.12451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karo Parsegian
- Department of Periodontics and Dental HygieneUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of DentistryHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Srinivas Ayilavarapu
- Department of Periodontics and Dental HygieneUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of DentistryHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Amity L. Gardner
- Department of General Practice and Dental Public HealthUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of DentistryHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Nikola Angelov
- Department of Periodontics and Dental HygieneUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of DentistryHoustonTexasUSA
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21
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Gurgel BCDV, Borges SB, Borges REA, Calderon PDS. COVID-19: Perspectives for the management of dental care and education. J Appl Oral Sci 2020; 28:e20200358. [PMID: 32997092 PMCID: PMC7521424 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The rapid and abrupt transmission pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 unleashed the current COVID-19 pandemic, as recognized by the World Health Organization in March 2020. Considering the high risk of transmission of the virus in dental environments and the specificities in clinical practice, COVID-19 posed immediate challenges for dental care and education. Due to the need to establish infection prevention and control guidance in dental health settings to enable a safe clinical practice, this review aims to list the challenges and perspectives in managing dental care in services and schools. This review employed materials collected from PubMed and the main guidelines and studies on the novel coronavirus to provide an overview of the clinical procedures and decisions made by health care personnel in dental offices and dental schools. We expect the COVID-19 scenario to promote significant changes in clinical practice and dental education; dentists should seek specific and particular regulations for dental practice established by their state or country. Biosafety checklists are strongly recommended for appointments at dental services and face-to-face activities in dental schools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno César de Vasconcelos Gurgel
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Odontologia, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
| | - Samuel Batista Borges
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Odontologia, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
| | - Raul Elton Araújo Borges
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Odontologia, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
| | - Patrícia Dos Santos Calderon
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Odontologia, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
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22
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Azizollahi R, Mohajerani N, Kau CH, Fang ML, Oberoi S. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on orthodontic education and global practice guidance: A scoping review. APOS TRENDS IN ORTHODONTICS 2020. [DOI: 10.25259/apos_84_2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, has had unprecedented impact on orthodontic care and education. Dental schools and clinics have stopped their normal educational and clinical activities worldwide, while only accepting emergency cases. It is still unknown when students will return to clinics to resume patient care and receive training. This scoping review aims to examine, summarize, and reference current resources to analyze the impact of SARSCoV-2 on orthodontic practice recommendations and orthodontic education. This review summarizes recommended global guidelines to provide a better understanding of the current consensus for protocols of safe orthodontic care; this scoping review serves to help create concrete guidelines for orthodontists to deal with the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and for future infectious diseases, and assessing the impact on orthodontic education. Using inclusion/exclusion criteria, 456 articles were screened by two independent screeners and data were extracted and charted from 50 relevant sources. These 50 sources conveyed similar guidelines for provider and patient safety in orthodontic practices, with some stressing certain protocols such as personal protective equipment over others. Impacts on orthodontic education conveyed changes in protocols for learning, competency, and clinical skills. As this respiratory illness progresses, the field of orthodontics needs cohesive universal clinical guidelines and further assessment of the impacts of SARS-CoV-2 on orthodontic education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronnel Azizollahi
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States,
| | - Niloufar Mohajerani
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States,
| | - Chung H. Kau
- Department of Orthodontics, The University of Alabama, Birmingham, United States,
| | - Min-Lin Fang
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States,
| | - Snehlata Oberoi
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States,
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