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Cao L, Huang Q, Wu Z, Cao DD, Ma Z, Xu Q, Hu P, Fu Y, Shen Y, Chan J, Zhou CZ, Zhai W, Chen L. Neofunctionalization of zona pellucida proteins enhances freeze-prevention in the eggs of Antarctic notothenioids. Nat Commun 2016; 7:12987. [PMID: 27698404 PMCID: PMC5059455 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2015] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The mechanisms by which the eggs of the Antarctic notothenioid fishes avoid freezing are not fully understood. Zona pellucida proteins (ZPs) are constituents of the chorion which forms a protective matrix surrounding the egg. Here we report occurrence of freezing temperature-related gene expansion and acquisition of unusual ice melting-promoting (IMP) activity in a family of Antarctic notothenioid ZPs (AnnotoZPs). Members of AnnotoZPs are shown to bind with ice and non-colligatively depress the melting point of a solution in a range of 0.26 to 0.65 °C at a moderate concentration. Eggs of zebrafishes expressing an AnnotoZP transgene show improved melting point depression and enhanced survival in freezing conditions. Mutational analyses in a representative AnnotoZP indicate the ZP domain and patches of acidic residues are essential structures for the IMP activity. AnnotoZPs, therefore, represent a group of macromolecules that prevent freezing by a unique ZP-ice interaction mechanism distinct from the known antifreeze proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixue Cao
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
- Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Qiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Zhichao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Dong-dong Cao
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Zhanling Ma
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Qianghua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Peng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Yanxia Fu
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Yu Shen
- Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Jiulin Chan
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Cong-zhao Zhou
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Wanying Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Liangbiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
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Quagio-Grassiotto I, Wildner DD, Guimarães-Bassoli ACD. A cytochemical approach to describe oocyte development in the freshwater ostariophysan, Serrasalmus maculatus (Characiformes). Micron 2014; 60:18-28. [DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2014.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2013] [Revised: 12/17/2013] [Accepted: 01/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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3
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Mazzini M, Callaini G, Mencarelli C. A comparative analysis of the evolution of the egg envelopes and the origin of the yolk. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/11250008409439457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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4
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Celius T, Matthews JB, Giesy JP, Zacharewski TR. Quantification of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) zona radiata and vitellogenin mRNA levels using real-time PCR after in vivo treatment with estradiol-17 beta or alpha-zearalenol. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2000; 75:109-19. [PMID: 11226827 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-0760(00)00165-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Estrogen receptor-mediated induction of zona radiata (ZR) and vitellogenin (VTG) mRNA and protein in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was compared to assess their utility as biomarkers for exposure to estrogenic compounds. Partial sequences of rainbow trout ZR and beta-actin were cloned by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using degenerate primers based on conserved regions across a number of species. A 549 bp fragment of the rainbow trout ZR-gene showed a high degree of amino acid sequence identity to that of salmon (77%), winter flounder (64%), carp ZP2 (63%) and medaka (61%) ZR-proteins. The 1020 bp beta-actin fragment was approximately 100% identical to sequences from several species. Real-time PCR was used to quantify the induction of ZR-gene and VTG in rainbow trout liver after in vivo exposure to estradiol-17 beta (E(2)) (0.01, 0.1, 1.0 or 10 mg/kg body weight (bw) fish) or alpha-zearalenol (alpha-ZEA) (0.1, 1.0 or 10 mg/kg bw). Real-time PCR and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed that ZR and VTG were induced in both the liver and the plasma after a single injection of E(2) or alpha-ZEA. ZR was more responsive to low levels of E(2) and alpha-ZEA than VTG, and real-time PCR was shown to be more sensitive than the ELISA. Rainbow trout ZR-gene and proteins provide a sensitive biomarker for assessing estrogenic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Celius
- National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1319, USA
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Shimizu M, Fujita T, Hara A. Purification of the precursors to vitelline envelope proteins from serum of Sakhalin Taimen,Hucho perryi. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19981015)282:3<385::aid-jez11>3.0.co;2-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Bonsignorio D, Perego L, Del Giacco L, Cotelli F. Structure and macromolecular composition of the zebrafish egg chorion. ZYGOTE 1996; 4:101-8. [PMID: 8913023 DOI: 10.1017/s0967199400002975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The chorion is the acellular envelope surrounding mature eggs of teleostean fish. The macromolecular composition of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) egg chorion, organised as a three-layered structure, has been analysed. SDS-PAGE analysis, under reducing conditions, of isolated and purified chorions revealed a reproducible pattern of four major polypeptides (116, 97, 50 and 43 kDa) and several minor bands. Lectin binding assays showed that both the 116 kDa and 50 kDa proteins were recognised by concanavalin agglutinin (Con A), Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA), Sambucus nigra bark agglutinin (SNA) and Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA 120), suggesting that these polypeptides are N-linked glycoproteins. By contrast, neither the 97 kDa nor the 43 kDa polypeptides were stained by these lectins, indicating that these polypeptides are not glycosylated. Amino acid analysis also showed significant differences in the average content of some amino acids, for example serine and proline, when compared with previous reports.
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Yamagami K, Hamazaki TS, Yasumasu S, Masuda K, Iuchi I. Molecular and cellular basis of formation, hardening, and breakdown of the egg envelope in fish. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CYTOLOGY 1992; 136:51-92. [PMID: 1506146 DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62050-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Yamagami
- Life Science Institute, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan
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Brivio MF, Bassi R, Cotelli F. Identification and characterization of the major components of the Oncorhynchus mykiss egg chorion. Mol Reprod Dev 1991; 28:85-93. [PMID: 1847292 DOI: 10.1002/mrd.1080280114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The extracellular coat surrounding the fish egg, commonly called the chorion, is a primary envelope that confers biochemical and morphological identity typical of the species. Purified chorions can be easily isolated from either oocytes or ovulated eggs. The aim of this work was to analyze the macromolecular composition of the various chorion components in Oncorhynchus mykiss (Salmonids). SDS-PAGE analysis of purified chorion showed a reproducible pattern of four major components (129, 62, 54, and 47 kD), representing about 80% of total chorion proteins. The 129 and 47 kD polypeptides were periodic-acid Schiff (PAS) and concanavalin A positive. After chemical and enzymatic deglycosylation treatments only the 129 and 47 kD components proved to be glycosylated and to belong to the "asparagine-linked" glycoprotein family. Furthermore, peptide mapping performed on isolated polypeptides showed comigrating fragments on SDS-PAGE. These results suggest that the four main chorion polypeptides might share common structural features.
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Affiliation(s)
- M F Brivio
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
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Begovac PC, Wallace RA. Major vitelline envelope proteins in pipefish oocytes originate within the follicle and are associated with the Z3 layer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402510108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Hamazaki TS, Nagahama Y, Iuchi I, Yamagami K. A glycoprotein from the liver constitutes the inner layer of the egg envelope (zona pellucida interna) of the fish, Oryzias latipes. Dev Biol 1989; 133:101-10. [PMID: 2468540 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(89)90301-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A glycoprotein from the liver, which shares epitopes with chorion (egg envelope or zona pellucida) glycoproteins, is present only in the spawning female fish, Oryzias latipes, under natural conditions. This spawning female-specific (SF) substance is distinct from vitellogenin but closely resembles a major glycoprotein component, ZI-3, of the inner layer (zona radiata interna) of the ovarian egg envelope with respect to some biochemical and immunochemical characteristics. Here we report that the [125I]SF substance, injected into the abdominal cavity of the spawning female fish, was rapidly transported by the blood circulation into the ovary and incorporated into the inner layer of egg envelope of the growing oocytes. The result strongly suggests that the SF substance from the liver is a precursor substance of the major component, ZI-3, of the inner layer of egg envelope in the fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- T S Hamazaki
- Life Science Institute, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan
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12
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Cotelli F, Andronico F, Brivio M, Lamia CL. Structure and composition of the fish egg chorion (Carassius auratus). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0889-1605(88)90034-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Histochemical localization of protein-polysaccharides in renal tissue. J Biosci 1987. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02704675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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14
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Hamazaki T, Iuchi I, Yamagami K. A spawning female-specific substance reactive to anti-chorion (egg envelope) glycoprotein antibody in the teleost,Oryzias latipes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402350214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Kobayashi W, Yamamoto TS. Fine structure of the micropylar cell and its change during oocyte maturation in the chum salmon,Oncorhynchus keta. J Morphol 1985; 184:263-276. [DOI: 10.1002/jmor.1051840303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Dumont JN, Brummett AR. Egg envelopes in vertebrates. DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y. : 1985) 1985; 1:235-88. [PMID: 3917202 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-6814-8_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
As the material presented in this chapter was being collated, our existing perceptions about the basic similarities of vertebrate (and indeed most, if not all, invertebrate) egg envelopes became increasingly strengthened. Perhaps without exception, all vertebrate and invertebrate eggs acquire a "vitelline" envelope. Interestingly, its filamentous ultrastructure and chemical composition--basically protein and carbohydrate--is similar in all species as is its permeability to large molecules. Furthermore, many (if not all) of its functions are shared among the animal phyla as is its potential to become altered at the time of fertilization and, in its altered state, to provide a new set of modi operandi. It provides sperm receptors that are generally species specific and helps prevent polyspermy; it protects the developing embryo yet yields at the time of hatching. In most vertebrate eggs (including some mammals), a jelly or albumen coat is added to the vitelline envelope. These components may vary immensely in thickness, but again their basic chemical composition is common to all. The functions of these envelopes, while perhaps somewhat less clear than those of the vitelline envelope, are related to species-specific fertilization and to embryonic protection. Albumen serves a nutritional role--most clearly shown in the birds. Finally, the shell membrane and shell present in diverse groups contribute additional adaptations for embryo protection. Vertebrate egg envelopes, then, are basically similar; the modifications, including the addition of shell membranes and shells in some groups, reflect adaptations to differing reproductive strategies and to the environmental exigencies with which the egg must cope. With the growth of our understanding about the structure, chemistry, function, and evolution of egg envelopes new questions will continually be formulated. Many will be the same as those asked years ago but they will be answered with newer techniques and with greater insight.
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Affiliation(s)
- J N Dumont
- Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee 37830
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Hart NH, Pietri R, Donovan M. The structure of the chorion and associated surface filaments in Oryzias--evidence for the presence of extracellular tubules. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1984; 230:273-96. [PMID: 6376694 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402300213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The structure of the chorion with its associated surface filaments has been examined in Oryzias latipes using several techniques, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, enzymatic digestion, and sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The chorion of the recently fertilized egg was found to be organized into three zones: an outer, fuzzy electron-lucent zone that was continuous over the surface of filaments, a middle, homogeneous electron-dense zone, and an inner zone of ten to 12 horizontal, fibrous lamellae. Two topographically distinct types of filaments were found on the chorionic surface: nonattaching and attaching. Nonattaching filaments showed a regular spatial distribution over the chorion with an interfilament distance of about 60-70 microns. Attaching filaments originated from a localized portion of the chorion and united with those of neighboring eggs to anchor the egg cluster to the gonoduct of the female. Both nonattaching and attaching filaments were morphologically regionalized into basal and distal segments. Internally, nonattaching and attaching filaments were constructed of unbranched, packed tubules with an average outside diameter of approximately 19.5 and 18.8 nm, respectively. Using the attaching filament for further study, it was determined by rotational analysis (Markham et al., '63) that the wall of each tubule was a cylinder composed of 14 globular subunits. Two structural types of attaching filaments were identified. The type I attaching filament was similar in internal organization to the nonattaching filament and consisted of only tubules. The type II attaching filament, however, showed a highly osmiophilic, electron-dense bar surrounded by packed tubules. Tubules of attaching filaments of the adult were resistant to the action of Triton X-100 and colchicine, but sensitive to a 0.1% protease solution. However, colchicine-treated ovary tissue showed an absence and pattern of disorganization of tubules at the periphery of developing filaments. Solubilized attaching filament samples electrophoresed on 7.5% polyacrylamide-SDS gels were resolved into a pair of Coomassie-blue-positive bands that comigrated with purified porcine brain tubulin. The apparent molecular weight of the attaching filament polypeptide was determined to be approximately 55,000 daltons. These data suggest that the extracellular, tubular components of attaching filaments (as well as nonattaching filaments) are proteinaceous and show properties similar to those of cytoplasmic microtubules. Tubular precursor material was electron-dense and appeared to originate in the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum of ovarian foll
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Tesoriero JV. Comparative cytochemistry of the developing ovarian follicles of the dog, rabbit, and mouse: Origin of the zona pellucida. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1002/mrd.1120100308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Stehr CM, Hawkes JW. The development of the hexagonally structured egg envelope of the C-O sole (Pleuronichthys coenosus). J Morphol 1983; 178:267-284. [DOI: 10.1002/jmor.1051780305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Hart NH, Donovan M. Fine structure of the chorion and site of sperm entry in the egg ofBrachydanio. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402270212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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KUDO SHIGEHARU. Ultrastructure and Ultracytochemistry of Fertilization Envelope Formation in the Carp Egg. (vitelline envelope/fertilization envelope/ultrastructure/ultracytochemistry/carp egg). Dev Growth Differ 1982. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-169x.1982.00327.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Schoots AF, Stikkelbroeck JJ, Bekhuis JF, Denucé JM. Hatching in teleostean fishes: fine structural changes in the egg envelope during enzymatic breakdown in vivo and in vitro. JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH 1982; 80:185-96. [PMID: 7120537 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5320(82)90017-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Bousquet D, Léveillé MC, Roberts KD, Chapdelaine A, Bleau G. The cellular origin of the zona pellucida antigen in the human and hamster. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1981; 215:215-8. [PMID: 6792320 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402150212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The origin of the zona pellucida in follicles at different stages of maturation was studied in the hamster and human by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy using a specific anti-hamster zona pellucida serum. The earliest detection of the zona pellucida material occurred in the ooplasm of oocytes in primordial follicles. In primary follicles, the fluorescence was localized at the periphery of the oocyte. In secondary and in mature follicles a deposition of fluorescent material was visualized on the inner and outer regions of the zona pellucida. Follicular cells, other than the oocyte, failed to exhibit a fluorescent reaction with the antizona pellucida serum. It is concluded that the oocyte is an important source of the antigenic material of the zona pellucida of hamster and human ova.
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Dumont JN, Brummet AR. The vitelline envelope, chorion, and micropyle of Fundulus heteroclitus eggs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/mrd.1120030105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Tesoriero JV. Formation of the chorion (zona pellucida) in the teleost, Oryzias latipes. III. Autoradiography of [3H]proline incorporation. JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH 1978; 64:315-26. [PMID: 712885 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5320(78)90040-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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