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Ueno N, Saito S, Sato M, Sugiyama Y, Kobayashi Y, Murakami Y, Sugimura K, Sasaki T, Sakatani A, Takahashi K, Tanaka K, Serikawa S, Ando K, Kashima S, Muto M, Inaba Y, Moriichi K, Tanabe H, Okumura T, Fujiya M. The clinical efficacy and safety of granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis in patients with Crohn's disease: A multicenter retrospective pilot study. Ther Apher Dial 2024; 28:442-452. [PMID: 38168492 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A remission induction therapy of granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis (GMA) was given to patients with Crohn's disease (CD). However, establishing an appropriate treatment strategy for GMA in patients with CD remains unclear. METHODS This study evaluated the clinical efficacy and subsequent clinical progression after GMA in patients with CD who underwent GMA in seven independent institutions in Japan from 2010 to 2023. RESULTS Sixteen patients were enrolled. The overall remission and response rates were 25.0% and 68.8%, respectively. All patients responding to GMA received biologics that were continuously used and 36.4% of patients remained on the same biologics 52 weeks after GMA. Notably, all patients who continued the same biologics had previously experienced a loss of response to biologics. CONCLUSION GMA may exhibit effectiveness even in cases with refractory CD. Moreover, it represents a potential novel therapeutic option for refractory CD with loss of response to biologics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuhiro Ueno
- Division of General Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterological Sciences, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | | | - Masahiro Sato
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yuya Sugiyama
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yu Kobayashi
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yuki Murakami
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | | | - Takahiro Sasaki
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Aki Sakatani
- Department of Gastroenterological Sciences, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Keitaro Takahashi
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Tanaka
- Asahikawa Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | | | - Katsuyoshi Ando
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Shin Kashima
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Momotaro Muto
- Engaru Kosei General Hospital, Engaru, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yuhei Inaba
- Asahikawa City Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Kentaro Moriichi
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Hiroki Tanabe
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Toshikatsu Okumura
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Mikihiro Fujiya
- Department of Gastroenterological Sciences, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
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Mastronardi M, Cavalcanti E, Labarile N, Armentano R, Gabriele F, Curlo M. Pyoderma gangrenosum in ulcerative colitis patient treated with vedolizumab: adsorptive granulocyte/monocyte apheresis as a new therapeutic option refractory cases - a case report and literature review. Ther Adv Chronic Dis 2023; 14:20406223231194190. [PMID: 37928629 PMCID: PMC10623906 DOI: 10.1177/20406223231194190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Extraintestinal manifestations occur rather frequently in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease patients and are usually related to an exacerbation of the underlying intestinal bowel disease but sometimes may run a course independent of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). About one-third of patients with IBD develop extraintestinal manifestations, such as pyoderma gangrenosum (PG). PG is an uncommon inflammatory skin disorder of unknown pathogenesis. There are no specific serological or histological markers, and diagnosis is predominantly clinical. Topical and systemic therapies are both vital aspects of treatment and immune modulators have been used with increasing success in recent years, although immunosuppressive drugs raise some concerns due to an increased risk of serious and opportunistic infections and cancer, particularly in elderly and comorbid patients, underlining the unmet need for safer alternative therapies. Thus, in this case report, we highlighted an adsorptive granulocyte/monocyte apheresis (GMA) as a new therapeutic possibility in IBD patients with extraintestinal manifestations. We report a case of a 60-year woman with a history of UC with a Mayo grade 3 score which was associated with a PG. Given that the patients maintained clinical remission with vedolizumab, we preferred not to perform a combined treatment with other antitumor necrosis factor-alpha or ciclosporin, thus avoiding an increased risk of serious infections in the patient. Therefore, we performed the extracorporeal leukocyte apheresis. The patient progressed favorably, with progressive improvement of skin and bowel disease. Therefore, adsorptive GMA has a very favorable safety profile and has been confirmed in numerous studies. In this study, we underlined that an intensive regimen of GMA paves the way to an ideal option for patients with severe and refractory PG complicated with UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mastronardi
- Department of Gastroenterology of National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Cavalcanti
- Department of Gastroenterology of National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”, Via Turi 27, Castellana Grotte, Bari 70013, Italy
| | - Nunzia Labarile
- Department of Gastroenterology of National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy
| | - Raffaele Armentano
- Histopathology Unit of National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”, Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Gabriele
- Intensive Therapy Unit of National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”, Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy
| | - Margherita Curlo
- Department of Gastroenterology of National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy
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Bamias G, Zampeli E, Domènech E. Targeting neutrophils in inflammatory bowel disease: revisiting the role of adsorptive granulocyte and monocyte apheresis. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 16:721-735. [PMID: 35833363 DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2022.2100759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease of the gastrointestinal tract comprising Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). While any part of the digestive tract can be affected in CD, mucosal inflammation in UC is limited to the colon. Differences and similarities between the two conditions are reflected by their pathophysiology. AREAS COVERED An overview of immunological aspects, pharmacological management, and biomarkers of IBD is provided. The role of adsorptive granulocyte and monocyte apheresis (GMA) is reviewed including its primary and secondary effects on the immune system, as well as clinical studies in IBD (mainly UC), and potential biomarkers for adsorptive GMA. EXPERT OPINION In UC, adsorptive GMA with Adacolumn (Adacolumn®, JIMRO Co., Ltd. Takasaki, Gunma, Japan) selectively depletes elevated myeloid lineage leukocytes and has a range of beneficial secondary immune effects. Adsorptive GMA is a safe and effective non-pharmacological treatment option for UC. Pilot studies have reported promising results for adsorptive GMA in combination with biological agents, although larger studies are required. Fecal calprotectin concentrations, neutrophil counts in histological samples and/or the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in peripheral blood may prove to be useful biomarkers for predicting GMA effectiveness in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgos Bamias
- GI-Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sotiria Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Evanthia Zampeli
- Gastroenterology Department, Alexandra General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Eugeni Domènech
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas Y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain
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Cai Z, Wang S, Li J. Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:765474. [PMID: 34988090 PMCID: PMC8720971 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.765474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), as a global disease, has attracted much research interest. Constant research has led to a better understanding of the disease condition and further promoted its management. We here reviewed the conventional and the novel drugs and therapies, as well as the potential ones, which have shown promise in preclinical studies and are likely to be effective future therapies. The conventional treatments aim at controlling symptoms through pharmacotherapy, including aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and biologics, with other general measures and/or surgical resection if necessary. However, a considerable fraction of patients do not respond to available treatments or lose response, which calls for new therapeutic strategies. Diverse therapeutic options are emerging, involving small molecules, apheresis therapy, improved intestinal microecology, cell therapy, and exosome therapy. In addition, patient education partly upgrades the efficacy of IBD treatment. Recent advances in the management of IBD have led to a paradigm shift in the treatment goals, from targeting symptom-free daily life to shooting for mucosal healing. In this review, the latest progress in IBD treatment is summarized to understand the advantages, pitfalls, and research prospects of different drugs and therapies and to provide a basis for the clinical decision and further research of IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaobei Cai
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shu Wang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jiannan Li
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Nakase H. Optimizing the Use of Current Treatments and Emerging Therapeutic Approaches to Achieve Therapeutic Success in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gut Liver 2020; 14:7-19. [PMID: 30919602 PMCID: PMC6974326 DOI: 10.5009/gnl18203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Revised: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The current goal of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treatment is a symptom-free everyday life accompanied by mucosal healing with minimal use of corticosteroids. Recent therapeutic advances, particularly, the emergence of anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) antibodies, have changed the natural history of IBD. Additionally, these advances also led to the emergence of the therapeutic concept of the “treat to target” strategy. With the development of new drugs and clinical trials, not only biologics but also small molecules have been applied to clinical practice to better individualize and optimize therapy. However, if newer drugs, including anti-TNF therapies, are recommended for all patients diagnosed with IBD, a significant number of patients will be overtreated. The basic goal of IBD treatment is still to make the best use of conventional treatments based on IBD pathophysiology. Thus, physicians should be familiar with the modes of action of the available drugs. In this review, the author discusses the existing data for many approved drugs and provide insights for optimizing current treatments for the management of patients with IBD in the era of biologics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Nakase
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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Yzet C, Diouf M, Le Mouel JP, Brazier F, Turpin J, Loreau J, Dupas JL, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Fumery M. Complete Endoscopic Healing Associated With Better Outcomes Than Partial Endoscopic Healing in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 18:2256-2261. [PMID: 31743755 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Mucosal healing (MH) has been associated with good outcomes of patients with Crohn's disease (CD). It is not clear what levels of endoscopic healing, based on CD endoscopic index score (CDEIS), associate with different courses of disease progression. We assessed long-term outcomes of patients with CD according to different levels of MH. METHODS We performed a retrospective study of 84 patients with CD and MH who received biologic therapy (80% with infliximab) from 2008 through 2015 at 2 university hospitals in France and compared outcomes of patients with CD endoscopic index scores (CDEISs) of 0 vs CDEISs greater than 0 but less than 4. Patients were followed until treatment failure or through June 2016. The primary outcome measure was treatment failure, defined by the need for biologic optimization, initiation of corticosteroids, or a Harvey-Bradshaw score above 4 associated with change in treatment, CD-related hospitalization, and/or intestinal resection. RESULTS After a median follow-up time of 4.8 years (interquartile range, 2.1-7.2), 27 patients (32%) had treatment failure and 3 patients (3.6%) underwent an intestinal resection. Rates of treatment failure were 25% in patients with a CDEIS of 0 and 48% in patients with CDEISs greater than 0 but less than 4 (P = .045). Median times to treatment failure were 21 months (interquartile range, 5-43 months) in patients with a CDEIS of 0 and 13 months (interquartile range, 3.6-35 months) in patients with CDEISs greater than 0 but less than 4 (P = .047). None of the patients with a CEDIS of 0 underwent intestinal resection whereas 11% patients with CDEISs greater than 0 but less than 4 required intestinal resection (P = .031). Patients with a CDEIS of 0 also had a significant lower rate of CD-related hospitalizations than patients with CDEISs greater than 0 but less than 4 (3.5% vs 18%; P = .013). In multivariate analysis, CDEISs greater than 0 but less than 4 (vs CDEIS = 0) was the only factor associated with treatment failure (hazard ratio, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.2-5.8; P = .02). CONCLUSIONS Complete endoscopic healing (CDEIS = 0) is associated with better long-term outcomes than partial endoscopic healing (CDEIS = 1-4) in patients with CD, as well as fewer surgeries and hospitalizations and an overall decreased risk of treatment failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Yzet
- Gastroenterology Unit, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Momar Diouf
- Department of Biostatistics, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Le Mouel
- Gastroenterology Unit, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Franck Brazier
- Gastroenterology Unit, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Justine Turpin
- Gastroenterology Unit, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Julien Loreau
- Gastroenterology Unit, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Jean Louis Dupas
- Gastroenterology Unit, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nancy University Hospital, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Mathurin Fumery
- Gastroenterology Unit, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.
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Tanida S, Mizoshita T, Ozeki K, Katano T, Tanaka M, Nishie H, Shimura T, Okamoto Y, Kubota E, Kataoka H, Joh T. Combination Therapy With Intensive Granulocyte and Monocyte Adsorptive Apheresis Plus Ustekinumab in Patients With Refractory Crohn's Disease. Ther Apher Dial 2018; 22:295-300. [PMID: 29790276 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.12697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Ustekinumab is applied to induce clinical remission in patients with Crohn's disease. Granulocyte and monocyte absorptive apheresis depletes activated myeloid lineage leukocytes and has been applied for active Crohn's disease. This study retrospectively examined the efficacy and safety of combining intensive granulocyte and monocyte absorptive apheresis and ustekinumab for remission induction therapy in refractory Crohn's disease. Between June and September 2017, three consecutive cases (two females) with refractory Crohn's disease were treated with intensive granulocyte and monocyte absorptive apheresis plus ustekinumab. Crohn's disease activity index, and simple endoscopic score for Crohn's disease at baseline and 10 weeks were applied as treatment efficacy outcomes. In all three cases, at week 10, clinical remission was achieved, while simple endoscopic score for Crohn's disease reflected no improvement. Thus, combination therapy with intensive granulocyte and monocyte absorptive apheresis plus ustekinumab appeared to represent a safe and effective intervention for inducing clinical remission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Tanida
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Mizoshita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Keiji Ozeki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takahito Katano
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Mamoru Tanaka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hirotada Nishie
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takaya Shimura
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Okamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Eiji Kubota
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiromi Kataoka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takashi Joh
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
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Nomura O, Osada T, Shibuya T, Ishikawa D, Haga K, Kodani T, Sakamoto N, Ogihara T, Yamaji K, Watanabe S. Efficacy of cytapheresis for remission induction and dermatological manifestations of ulcerative colitis. J Clin Apher 2017; 33:21-28. [PMID: 28581039 DOI: 10.1002/jca.21555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Revised: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, cytapheresis depletes elevated and activated leucocytes, which are known to release inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Further, there are UC patients who develop erythema nodosum (EN) or pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) as extra-intestinal manifestations of UC. METHODS Between 2008 and 2015, 181 consecutive patients with active UC received cytapheresis with either a granulocyte and monocyte apheresis (GMA) column or with a leucocyte removal filter (LCAP) as remission induction therapy. Each patient received weekly or intensive (2-3 sessions/week) cytapheresis up to 10 sessions. In 13 patients, UC was complicated by EN or PG. Lichtiger's clinical activity index (CAI) ≤4 meant remission, while ≥3 decrease in CAI meant response to therapy. Prednisolone sparing and the changes in the extra-intestinal manifestations were factored for assessing treatment efficacy. RESULTS The overall remission and response rates were 52.5% and 71.8%, respectively, CAI fell from 9.4 ± 3.3 to 4.9 ± 3.5 (P < 0.001). The efficacy rates in subgroups on concomitant corticosteroid, anti-TNF or tacrolimus, and those without concomitant medications were not significantly different (P > 0.05). However, in 84 patients on prednisolone, the average daily prednisolone dose was reduced from 18.15 to 12.43 mg/day (P < 0.001) with 21.7% being corticosteroid free. All patients with EN or PG showed favorable response to cytapheresis, notably 2 EN patients achieving remission after just 2 cytapheresis sessions without concomitant medication. CONCLUSIONS In this retrospective efficacy evaluation, cytapheresis was effective as remission induction therapy with steroid sparing effect and desirable safety profile. Further, patients with EN or PG responded favorably to cytapheresis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osamu Nomura
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taro Osada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoyoshi Shibuya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Dai Ishikawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiichi Haga
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Kodani
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoto Sakamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Ogihara
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ken Yamaji
- Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine
| | - Sumio Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Leitner GC, Vogelsang H. Pharmacological- and non-pharmacological therapeutic approaches in inflammatory bowel disease in adults. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2016; 7:5-20. [PMID: 26855808 PMCID: PMC4734954 DOI: 10.4292/wjgpt.v7.i1.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2015] [Revised: 12/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are a group of chronic inflammatory conditions mainly of the colon and small intestine. Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are the most frequent types of IBD. IBD is a complex disease which arises as a result of the interaction of environmental, genetic and immunological factors. It is increasingly thought that alterations of immunological reactions of the patients to their own enterable bacteria (microfilm) may contribute to inflammation. It is characterized by mucosal and sub mucosal inflammation, perpetuated by infiltration of activated leukocytes. CD may affect the whole gastrointestinal tract while UC only attacks the large intestine. The therapeutic goal is to achieve a steroid-free long lasting remission in both entities. UC has the possibility to be cured by a total colectomy, while CD never can be cured by any operation. A lifelong intake of drugs is mostly necessary and essential. Medical treatment of IBD has to be individualized to each patient and usually starts with anti-inflammatory drugs. The choice what kind of drugs and what route administered (oral, rectal, intravenous) depends on factors including the type, the localization, and severity of the patient's disease. IBD may require immune-suppression to control symptoms such as prednisolone, thiopurines, calcineurin or sometimes folic acid inhibitors or biologics like TNF-α inhibitors or anti-integrin antibodies. For both types of disease (CD, UC) the same drugs are available but they differ in their preference in efficacy between CD and UC as 5-aminosalicylic acid for UC or budesonide for ileocecal CD. As therapeutic alternative the main mediators of the disease, namely the activated pro-inflammatory cytokine producing leukocytes can be selectively removed via two apheresis systems (Adacolumn and Cellsorba) in steroid-refractory or dependent cases. Extracorporeal photopheresis results in an increase of regulatory B cells, regulatory CD8(+) T cells and T-regs Type 1. Both types of apheresis were able to induce clinical remission and mucosal healing accompanied by tapering of steroids.
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Ohno M, Koyama S, Ohara M, Shimamoto K, Kobayashi Y, Nakamura F, Mitsuru K, Andoh A. Pyoderma Gangrenosum with Ulcerative Colitis Successfully Treated by the Combination of Granulocyte and Monocyte Adsorption Apheresis and Corticosteroids. Intern Med 2016; 55:25-30. [PMID: 26726081 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.55.5422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A 36-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital due to swelling and redness of the left lateral malleolus and dorsum of the left foot with severe pain, with a flare-up of ulcerative colitis (UC). A pathologic examination by skin biopsy led to a diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG). She was treated with the intravenous administration of prednisolone (60 mg/day), and granulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresis (GMA) was performed twice-a-week for 5 weeks. This treatment dramatically improved both the skin and colonic mucosal lesions. These results suggest that a combination of GMA and corticosteroids might be recommendable to induce the remission of serious PG complicated with UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Ohno
- Division of Gastroenterology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Japan
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Abstract
Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) was developed as an attempt to simplify Crohn's Disease Endoscopic Index of Severity (CDEIS). Since it was constructed from CDEIS, SES-CD performs comparably but also carries similar limitations. Several studies have utilized SES-CD scoring to describe disease severity or response to therapy. Some of them used SES-CD score as a continuous variable while others utilized certain cutoff values to define severity grades. All SES-CD cutoff values reported in published clinical trials were empirically selected by experts. Although in most of the studies that used SEC-CD scoring to define disease severity, a score <3 reflected inactive disease, no study is using score 0 to predefine inactivity. Studies applying SES-CD to define response to treatment used score 0. There is no optimal SES-CD cut-off for endoscopic remission. The quantification of mucosal healing using SES-CD scoring has not been standardized yet. As the definition of mucosal healing by SES-CD is unset, the concept of deep remission is also still evolving. Serum and fecal biomarkers as well as new radiologic imaging techniques are complementary to SES-CD. Current practice as well as important changes in endoscopy should be taken into consideration when defining SES-CD cutoffs. The optimal timing of SES-CD scoring to assess mucosal healing is not defined yet. To conclude, SES-CD represents a valuable tool. However, a consensus agreement on its optimal use is required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Konstantinos H. Katsanos
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece,Address for correspondence: Dr. Konstantinos H. Katsanos, School of Medical Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina - 45110, Greece. E-mail:
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Yoshimura N, Yokoyama Y, Matsuoka K, Takahashi H, Iwakiri R, Yamamoto T, Nakagawa T, Fukuchi T, Motoya S, Kunisaki R, Kato S, Hirai F, Ishiguro Y, Tanida S, Hiraoka S, Mitsuyama K, Ishihara S, Tanaka S, Otaka M, Osada T, Kagaya T, Suzuki Y, Nakase H, Hanai H, Watanabe K, Kashiwagi N, Hibi T. An open-label prospective randomized multicenter study of intensive versus weekly granulocyte and monocyte apheresis in active crohn's disease. BMC Gastroenterol 2015; 15:163. [PMID: 26585569 PMCID: PMC4653849 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-015-0390-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Accepted: 10/31/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis (GMA) has shown efficacy in patients with active Crohn’s disease (CD). However, with routine weekly therapy, it may take several weeks to achieve remission. This study was performed to assess clinical efficacy and safety of intensive GMA in patients with active CD. Methods In an open-label, prospective, randomized multicentre setting, 104 patients with CD activity index (CDAI) of 200 to 450 received intensive GMA, at two sessions per week (n = 55) or one session per week (n = 49). Clinical remission was defined as a CDAI score <150. Patients in each arm could receive up to 10 GMA sessions. However, GMA treatment could be discontinued when CDAI decreased to <150 (clinical remission level). Results Of the 104 patients, 99 were available for efficacy evaluation as per protocol, 45 in the weekly GMA group, and 54 in the intensive GMA group. Remission was achieved in 16 of 45 patients (35.6 %) in the weekly GMA and in 19 of 54 (35.2 %) in the intensive GMA (NS). Further, the mean time to remission was 35.4 ± 5.3 days in the weekly GMA and 21.7 ± 2.7 days in the intensive GMA (P = 0.0373). Elevated leucocytes and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were significantly improved by intensive GMA, from 8005/μL to 6950/μL (P = 0.0461) and from 54.5 mm/hr to 30.0 mm/hr (P = 0.0059), respectively. In both arms, GMA was well tolerated and was without safety concern. Conclusions In this study, with respect to remission rate, intensive GMA was not superior to weekly GMA, but the time to remission was significantly shorter in the former without increasing the incidence of side effects. UMIN registration # 000003666. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12876-015-0390-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Yoshimura
- Department of internal medicine, Division of IBD, Tokyo Yamate Medical Centre, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Yoko Yokoyama
- Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
| | - Katsuyoshi Matsuoka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Hiroki Takahashi
- Department of General Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Sendai Medical Centre, Miyagi, Japan.
| | - Ryuichi Iwakiri
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan.
| | - Takayuki Yamamoto
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre, Yokkaichi Hazu Medical Centre, Mie, Japan.
| | - Tomoo Nakagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Takumi Fukuchi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osakafu Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Satoshi Motoya
- IBD Center, Sapporo Kosei General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
| | - Reiko Kunisaki
- Inflammatory Bowel Centre, Yokohama City University Medical Centre, Kanagawa, Japan.
| | - Shingo Kato
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
| | - Fumihito Hirai
- Department of Gastroenterology Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
| | - Yoh Ishiguro
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki National Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
| | - Satoshi Tanida
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
| | - Sakiko Hiraoka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama, Japan.
| | - Keiichi Mitsuyama
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
| | - Shunji Ishihara
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
| | - Shinji Tanaka
- Department of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
| | - Michiro Otaka
- Division of Gastroenterology, Kobari General Hospital & Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Taro Osada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Takashi Kagaya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.
| | - Yasuo Suzuki
- Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Centre, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Nakase
- Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopic Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
| | - Hiroyuki Hanai
- Centre for Gastroenterology and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research, Hamamatsu South Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
| | - Kenji Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
| | | | - Toshifumi Hibi
- Kitasato Institute Hospital, Centre for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University, 108-8642 Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
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Wen YL, Niu JK, Miao YL. Non-drug treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2015; 23:3720-3728. [DOI: 10.11569/wcjd.v23.i23.3720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic, chronic, nonspecific inflammatory disease. IBD is comprised of two major types, ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), and is hard to be cured. Currently, aminosalicylic acid preparations, corticosteroids and immunosuppressant drugs are the main treatments for the disease, but there exists poor drug efficacy in some cases, and patients are prone to side effects. Biological agents greatly improve the efficacy, but for a small number of refractory patients, comprehensive intervention containing non-drug treatments is needed. Non-drug treatments like fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), stem cell transplantation, and granulocyte and monocyte apheresis (GMA) have shown enormous potential for the treatment of IBD, and have become a hot spot of IBD treatment research in recent years. In this paper, we review the non-drug treatments for IBD, in order to broaden the horizons of clinicians in the treatment of IBD.
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