1
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Vanangamudi M, Palaniappan S, Kathiravan MK, Namasivayam V. Strategies in the Design and Development of Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs). Viruses 2023; 15:1992. [PMID: 37896769 PMCID: PMC10610861 DOI: 10.3390/v15101992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To date, thousands of people have lost their lives annually due to HIV infection, and it continues to be a big public health issue globally. Since the discovery of the first drug, Zidovudine (AZT), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), to date, 30 drugs have been approved by the FDA, primarily targeting reverse transcriptase, integrase, and/or protease enzymes. The majority of these drugs target the catalytic and allosteric sites of the HIV enzyme reverse transcriptase. Compared to the NRTI family of drugs, the diverse chemical class of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) has special anti-HIV activity with high specificity and low toxicity. However, current clinical usage of NRTI and NNRTI drugs has limited therapeutic value due to their adverse drug reactions and the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. To overcome drug resistance and efficacy issues, combination therapy is widely prescribed for HIV patients. Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) includes more than one antiretroviral agent targeting two or more enzymes in the life cycle of the virus. Medicinal chemistry researchers apply different optimization strategies including structure- and fragment-based drug design, prodrug approach, scaffold hopping, molecular/fragment hybridization, bioisosterism, high-throughput screening, covalent-binding, targeting highly hydrophobic channel, targeting dual site, and multi-target-directed ligand to identify and develop novel NNRTIs with high antiviral activity against wild-type (WT) and mutant strains. The formulation experts design various delivery systems with single or combination therapies and long-acting regimens of NNRTIs to improve pharmacokinetic profiles and provide sustained therapeutic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugesan Vanangamudi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior 474005, Madhya Pradesh, India;
| | - Senthilkumar Palaniappan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641021, Tamilnadu, India;
- Center for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641021, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Muthu Kumaradoss Kathiravan
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Research Lab, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRMIST, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamilnadu, India;
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRMIST, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Vigneshwaran Namasivayam
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany
- LIED, University of Lübeck and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany
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2
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An Y, Lee J, Seo H, Bae S, Kang J, Lee J, Kim J, Nam MH, Song M, Hwang GT. Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé Reaction for DNA-Encoded Library Technology. Org Lett 2023; 25:4445-4450. [PMID: 37310879 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a DNA-compatible synthesis of diverse 5-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-amine derivatives using the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, followed by a Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé (GBB) reaction. The GBB reaction demonstrates a wide substrate scope, mild one-pot reaction conditions, and compatibility with subsequent enzymatic ligation, highlighting its potential in DNA-encoded library technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin An
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Juyeon Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyewon Seo
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (K-MEDIhub), Daegu 41061, Republic of Korea
| | - Seri Bae
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (K-MEDIhub), Daegu 41061, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihee Kang
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (K-MEDIhub), Daegu 41061, Republic of Korea
| | - Jieon Lee
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (K-MEDIhub), Daegu 41061, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Kim
- Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung Hee Nam
- Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Minsoo Song
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (K-MEDIhub), Daegu 41061, Republic of Korea
| | - Gil Tae Hwang
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
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3
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Quazi S, Rashid MT, Malik JA, Gavas S. The Discovery of Novel Antimicrobial Agents through the Application of Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:antibiotics12050849. [PMID: 37237752 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12050849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCR) have been used to synthesize a wide range of analogs from several classes of heterocyclic compounds, with multifaceted medicinal uses. The synthesis of highly functionalized molecules in a single pot is a unique property of MCR, allowing researchers to quickly assemble libraries of compounds of biological interest and uncover novel leads as possible therapeutic agents. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions have proven to be extremely effective at swiftly specifying members of compound libraries, particularly in the discovery of drugs. The understanding of structure-activity correlations that drive the development of new goods and technology requires structural variety in these libraries. In today's world, antibiotic resistance is a major ongoing problem that poses risks to public health. The implementation of isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions upholds a significant potential in this regard. By utilizing such reactions, new antimicrobial compounds can be discovered and subsequently used to fight against such concerns. This study discusses the recent developments in antimicrobial medication discovery using isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs). Furthermore, the article emphasizes the potential of IMCRs (Isocyanide-based multicomponent based reactions) in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameer Quazi
- GenLab Biosolutions Private Limited, Bangalore 560043, Karnataka, India
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
- SCAMT Institute, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | | | - Javid Ahmad Malik
- Department of Zoology, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur 495009, Chhattisgarh, India
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4
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Tukulula M, Olasupo IA, Mugumbate GC, Lobb KA, Klein R, Sayed Y, Tshiwawa T, Kaye PT. Synthesis, stereochemistry and in vitro STD NMR and in silico HIV-1 PR enzyme-binding potential of MBH-derived inhibitors. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Deng C, Yan H, Wang J, Liu BS, Liu K, Shi YM. The anti-HIV potential of imidazole, oxazole and thiazole hybrids: A mini-review. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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6
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Medishetti N, Ittamalla C, Nanubolu JB, Atmakur K. Lewis Acid Zn(OTf)
2
Catalyzed Synthesis ofImidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines by [3+2] Annulation of 2‐Amino Pyridines and Propargylic Alcohols. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Medishetti
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals Department CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Chaitanya Ittamalla
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals Department CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007 India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Krishnaiah Atmakur
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals Department CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
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7
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Botta L, Cesarini S, Zippilli C, Bizzarri BM, Fanelli A, Saladino R. Multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of antiviral compounds. Curr Med Chem 2021; 29:2013-2050. [PMID: 34620058 DOI: 10.2174/0929867328666211007121837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multicomponent reactions are one-pot processes for the synthesis of highly functionalized hetero-cyclic and hetero-acyclic compounds, often endowed with biological activity. OBJECTIVE Multicomponent reactions are considered green processes with high atom economy. In addition, they present advantages compared to the classic synthetic methods such as high efficiency and low wastes production. METHOD In these reactions two or more reagents are combined together in the same flask to yield a product containing almost all the atoms of the starting materials. RESULTS The scope of this review is to present an overview of the application of multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of compounds endowed with antiviral activity. The syntheses are classified depending on the viral target. CONCLUSION Multicomponent reactions can be applied to all the stages of the drug discovery and development process making them very useful in the search for new agents active against emerging (viral) pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Botta
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | - Silvia Cesarini
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | - Claudio Zippilli
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | | | - Angelica Fanelli
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | - Raffaele Saladino
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
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8
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Mathavan S, B. R. D. Yamajala R. Sustainable Synthetic Approaches for 3‐Aminoimidazo‐fused Heterocycles viaGroebke‐Blackburn‐Bienaymé Process. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sivagami Mathavan
- Department of chemistry, School of Chemical & Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
| | - Rajesh B. R. D. Yamajala
- Department of chemistry, School of Chemical & Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
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9
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Patel OPS, Jaspal S, Shinde VN, Nandwana NK, Rangan K, Kumar A. Phenyliodine(III) Diacetate-Mediated 1,2-ipso-Migration in Mannich Bases of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines: Preparation of N-Acetoxymethyl/Alkoxymethyl-N-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-amines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7309-7321. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Om P. S. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Sonam Jaspal
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Vikki N. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Nitesh K. Nandwana
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
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10
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Boltjes A, Dömling A. The Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé Reaction. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (PRINT) 2019; 2019:7007-7049. [PMID: 34012704 PMCID: PMC8130801 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine is a well-known scaffold in many marketed drugs, such as Zolpidem, Minodronic acid, Miroprofen and DS-1 and it also serves as a broadly applied pharmacophore in drug discovery. The scaffold revoked a wave of interest when Groebke, Blackburn and Bienaymé reported independently a new three component reaction resulting in compounds with the imidazo[1,2-a]-heterocycles as a core structure. During the course of two decades the Groebke Blackburn Bienaymé (GBB-3CR) reaction has emerged as a very important multicomponent reaction (MCR), resulting in over a hundred patents and a great number of publications in various fields of interest. Now two compounds derived from GBB-3CR chemistry received FDA approval. To celebrate the first 20 years of GBB-chemistry, we present an overview of the chemistry of the GBB-3CR, including an analysis of each of the three starting material classes, solvents and catalysts. Additionally, a list of patents and their applications and a more in-depth summary of the biological targets that were addressed, including structural biology analysis, is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Boltjes
- Department of Drug Design, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Drug Design, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, The Netherlands
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11
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Driowya M, Guillot R, Bonnet P, Guillaumet G. Development of Novel and Efficient Processes for the Synthesis of 5-Amino and 5-Iminoimidazo[1,2- a]imidazoles via Three-Component Reaction Catalyzed by Zirconium(IV) Chloride. Front Chem 2019; 7:457. [PMID: 31338360 PMCID: PMC6628877 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
General and efficient approaches for the synthesis of new 5-amino and 5-iminoimidazo[1,2-a]imidazoles were developed through a three-component reaction of 1-unsubstituted 2-aminoimidazoles with various aldehydes and isocyanides mediated by zirconium(IV) chloride. The protocols were established considering the reactivity of the starting substrate, which varies depending on the presence of a substituent on the 2-aminoimidazole moiety. A library of new N-fused ring systems with wide structural diversification, novel synthetic, and potential pharmacological interest was obtained in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsine Driowya
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, Orléans, France
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, UMR CNRS 8182, Orsay, France
| | - Pascal Bonnet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, Orléans, France
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, Orléans, France
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12
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Huang S, Li H, Sun X, Xu L, Wang L, Cui X. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Sequential C-H Amination/Annulation Cascade Reactions: Synthesis of Multisubstituted Benzimidazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:5570-5574. [PMID: 31251630 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and practical method to construct benzimidazoles via Rh(III)-catalyzed sequential C-H amination and annulation cascade reaction has been developed. The cascade reaction displays high step, atom, and redox economy, is compatible with the air, and has good functional group tolerance and high efficiency. The titled products can be easily further converted into imidazo[4,5-c]acridines, which were observed unique fluorescent properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , PR China
| | - Huan Li
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , PR China
| | - Xiangying Sun
- School of Material Science , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , PR China
| | - Linhua Xu
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , PR China
| | - Lianhui Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , PR China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , PR China
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13
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Gupta A, Sasan S, Kour A, Nelofar N, Manikrao Mondhe D, Kapoor KK. Triarylimidazo[1,2- a]pyridine-8-carbonitriles: solvent-free synthesis and their anti-cancer evaluation. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1605445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annah Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - Sonakshi Sasan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - Avneet Kour
- Cancer Pharmacology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicines, Jammu, India
| | | | - Dilip Manikrao Mondhe
- Cancer Pharmacology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicines, Jammu, India
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14
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Tzani M, Kallitsakis MG, Symeonidis TS, Lykakis IN. Alumina-Supported Gold Nanoparticles as a Bifunctional Catalyst for the Synthesis of 2-Amino-3-arylimidazo[1,2- a]pyridines. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:17947-17956. [PMID: 31458387 PMCID: PMC6643465 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The bifunctional catalytic efficacy of alumina-supported gold nanoparticles (Au/Al2O3) was investigated for the synthesis of a series of 2-amino-3-aryl-imidazopyridines through the chemoselective reduction of the corresponding 2-nitro-3-aryl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines in high isolated yields. This highly efficient protocol was initially applied for the synthesis of 2-nitro-3-aryl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via the reaction between 2-aminopyridine and nitroalkenes catalyzed by the present catalytic system Au/Al2O3. Moreover, the heterogeneous surface γ-Al2O3 was also found to catalyze this pathway in a comparable manner. However, only Au/Al2O3 was further proved as the appropriate catalytic system for the selective transfer hydrogenation of the synthesized 2-nitro imidazopyridine derivatives into the corresponding 2-amino-3-aryl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines using NaBH4 as a hydrogen-donor molecule. In addition, the one-pot two-step reaction between nitroalkenes and aminopyridines in the presence of Au/Al2O3-NaBH4 provided directly the fast and facile synthesis of 2-amino-3-aryl imidazopyridines, highlighting a useful synthetic application of the catalytic protocol.
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15
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Xu L, Wang L, Feng Y, Li Y, Yang L, Cui X. Iridium(III)-Catalyzed One-Pot Access to 1,2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles Starting from Imidamides and Sulfonyl Azides. Org Lett 2017; 19:4343-4346. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Linhua Xu
- Engineering Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Lianhui Wang
- Engineering Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Yadong Feng
- Engineering Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Yudong Li
- Engineering Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Lei Yang
- Engineering Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
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16
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Ansari AJ, Sharma S, Pathare RS, Gopal K, Sawant DM, Pardasani RT. Solvent-free Multicomponent Synthesis of Biologically-active Fused-imidazo Heterocycles Catalyzed by Reusable Yb(OTf)3Under Microwave Irradiation. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arshad J. Ansari
- Department of Pharmacy; Central University of Rajasthan; Bandarsindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer - 305 817 Rajasthan India
| | - Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry; Central University of Rajasthan; Bandarsindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer - 305 817 Rajasthan India
| | - Ramdas S. Pathare
- Department of Chemistry; Central University of Rajasthan; Bandarsindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer - 305 817 Rajasthan India
| | - Kandasamy Gopal
- Department of Chemistry; Central University of Rajasthan; Bandarsindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer - 305 817 Rajasthan India
| | - Devesh M. Sawant
- Department of Pharmacy; Central University of Rajasthan; Bandarsindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer - 305 817 Rajasthan India
| | - R. T. Pardasani
- Department of Chemistry; Central University of Rajasthan; Bandarsindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer - 305 817 Rajasthan India
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17
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Tian X, Song L, Wang M, Lv Z, Wu J, Yu W, Chang J. Synthesis of Novel Imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridin‐2‐amines from Arylamines and Nitriles via Sequential Addition and I
2
/KI‐Mediated Oxidative Cyclization. Chemistry 2016; 22:7617-22. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Lina Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Manman Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Lv
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Jie Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation Henan Province Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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Váradi A, Palmer TC, Notis Dardashti R, Majumdar S. Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions for the Synthesis of Heterocycles. Molecules 2015; 21:E19. [PMID: 26703561 PMCID: PMC4782750 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2015] [Revised: 12/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are extremely popular owing to their facile execution, high atom-efficiency and the high diversity of products. MCRs can be used to access various heterocycles and highly functionalized scaffolds, and thus have been invaluable tools in total synthesis, drug discovery and bioconjugation. Traditional isocyanide-based MCRs utilize an external nucleophile attacking the reactive nitrilium ion, the key intermediate formed in the reaction of the imine and the isocyanide. However, when reactants with multiple nucleophilic groups (bisfunctional reactants) are used in the MCR, the nitrilium intermediate can be trapped by an intramolecular nucleophilic attack to form various heterocycles. The implications of nitrilium trapping along with widely applied conventional isocyanide-based MCRs in drug design are discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- András Váradi
- Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | - Travis C Palmer
- Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | | | - Susruta Majumdar
- Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
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Wang Y, Frett B, McConnell N, Li HY. Metal-free, efficient hydrazination of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine with diethyl azodicarboxylate in neutral media. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:2958-64. [PMID: 25611884 PMCID: PMC4675458 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02284j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The first example of metal-free regioselective hydrazination of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine with diethyl azodicarboxylate is accomplished. This procedure is chemically appealing due to the high degree of functional group tolerance and efficiency in expanding the molecular diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanxiang Wang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
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Sanaeishoar H, Nazarpour R, Mohave F. Novel one-pot pseudo four component reaction: expeditious synthesis of functionalized imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10891h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A new and efficient one-pot synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a] pyridines is described. A C-3 imine substituent was installed on the imidazopyridine framework under mild conditions to form the corresponding products in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haleh Sanaeishoar
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Ahvaz Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Ahvaz
| | - Roya Nazarpour
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Ahvaz Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Ahvaz
| | - Fouad Mohave
- Young Researchers and Elite Club
- Ahvaz Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Ahvaz
- Iran
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21
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Devi N, Rawal RK, Singh V. Diversity-oriented synthesis of fused-imidazole derivatives via Groebke–Blackburn–Bienayme reaction: a review. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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