Zhu H, Tang K, Chen G, Liu Z. Biomarkers in oral immunotherapy.
J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2022;
23:705-731. [PMID:
36111569 PMCID:
PMC9483607 DOI:
10.1631/jzus.b2200047]
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Abstract
Food allergy (FA) is a global health problem that affects a large population, and thus effective treatment is highly desirable. Oral immunotherapy (OIT) has been showing reasonable efficacy and favorable safety in most FA subjects. Dependable biomarkers are needed for treatment assessment and outcome prediction during OIT. Several immunological indicators have been used as biomarkers in OIT, such as skin prick tests, basophil and mast cell reactivity, T cell and B cell responses, allergen-specific antibody levels, and cytokines. Other novel indicators also could be potential biomarkers. In this review, we discuss and assess the application of various immunological indicators as biomarkers for OIT.
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