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Song Y, Hai E, Zhang N, Zhang Y, Wang J, Han X, Zhang J. Oocyte transcriptomes and follicular fluid proteomics of ovine atretic follicles reveal the underlying mechanisms of oocyte degeneration. BMC Genomics 2025; 26:97. [PMID: 39893388 PMCID: PMC11786490 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-025-11291-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2025] [Indexed: 02/04/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In mammals, female fertility is influenced by the result of follicular development (ovulation or atresia). Follicular atresia is a complex physiological process that results in the degeneration of oocytes from the ovary. However, the molecular mechanisms of oocyte degeneration and key protein markers of follicular atresia remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the complex transcriptional regulatory mechanisms and protein profiles in oocytes and follicular fluid in atretic follicle stages using single-cell RNA sequencing and tandem mass tag proteomics. RESULTS First, through paired analysis of different follicle development stages, we identified 175 atresia-specific genes and eight candidate oocyte-secreted factors, including PKG1, YTHDF2, and MYC. Meanwhile, we also characterized unique features of the oocyte transcriptional landscape in the atretic follicle stage that displayed cell death-related transcriptional changes and mechanisms, such as autophagy (TBK1 and IRS4), necroptosis (PKR), and apoptosis (MARCKS). Moreover, we identified atresia-specific genes, namely FTH1, TF, and ACSL4, which may participate in regulation of oocyte ferroptosis in atretic follicles through a series of mechanisms including ferritinophagy, ferritin transport, and lipid metabolism. Additionally, we uncovered 333 differentially expressed proteins that may coordinate follicular atresia and revealed key pathways, such as negative regulation of angiogenesis, metabolic pathways, and transcription and mRNA splicing, that lead to oocyte degeneration. Finally, by combining transcriptome and proteomics analyses, we identified two oocyte-secreted biomarkers, PGK1 and ANGPT2, that may be associated with follicular atresia. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, our work offers a thorough characterization of oocyte transcription mechanism and follicular fluid protein changes in ovine atretic follicles, which offers a crucial reference for analyzing the mechanism of follicular atresia and establishing an oocyte quality assessment system in sheep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukun Song
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sheep & Goat Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010018, China
| | - Erhan Hai
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sheep & Goat Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010018, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sheep & Goat Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010018, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sheep & Goat Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010018, China
| | - Junlan Wang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sheep & Goat Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010018, China
| | - Xitong Han
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sheep & Goat Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010018, China
| | - Jiaxin Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sheep & Goat Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010018, China.
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Li Z, Hu T, Li R, Li J, Wang Y, Li Y, Lin Y, Wang Y, Jiani X. Effect of DHCR7 on adipocyte differentiation in goats. Anim Biotechnol 2024; 35:2298399. [PMID: 38157229 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2023.2298399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Cholesterol is regarded as a signaling molecule in regulating the metabolism and function of fat cells, in which 7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR7) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol, however, the exact function of DHCR7 in goat adipocytes remains unknown. Here, the effect of DHCR7 on the formation of subcutaneous and intramuscular fat in goats was investigated in vitro, and the result indicated that the mRNA level of DHCR7 showed a gradual downward trend in subcutaneous adipogenesis, but an opposite trend in intramuscular adipogenesis. In the process of subcutaneous preadipocytes differentiation, overexpression of DHCR7 inhibited the expression of adipocytes differentiation marker genes (CEBP/α, CEBP/β, SREBP1 and AP2), lipid metabolism-related genes (AGPAT6, FASN, SCD1 and LPL), and the lipid accumulation. However, in intramuscular preadipocyte differentiation, DHCR7 overexpression showed a promoting effect on adipocyte differentiation marker genes (CEBP/α, CEBP/β, PPARγ and SREBP1) and lipid metabolism-related genes (GPAM, AGPAT6, DGAT1 and SCD1) expression, and on lipid accumulation. In summary, our work demonstrated that DHCR7 played an important role in regulating adipogenic differentiation and lipid metabolism in preadipocytes in goats, which is of great significance for uncovering the underlying molecular mechanism of adipocyte differentiation and improving goat meat quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibin Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Protection and Utilization of Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Tingting Hu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Protection and Utilization of Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruiwen Li
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Jinlan Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Protection and Utilization of Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Youli Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Protection and Utilization of Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yanyan Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Protection and Utilization of Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yaqiu Lin
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Protection and Utilization of Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Protection and Utilization of Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Xing Jiani
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Protection and Utilization of Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
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3
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Chen YL, Li CY, Wang PH, Wang R, Zhuo X, Zhang Y, Wang SJ, Sun ZP, Chen JH, Cheng X, Zhang ZJ, Ren CH, Wang QJ. Comparative Proteomic Identification of Ram Sperm before and after In Vitro Capacitation. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:2363. [PMID: 39199899 PMCID: PMC11350773 DOI: 10.3390/ani14162363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2024] [Revised: 08/10/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Ram sperm undergo a sequence of physiological and biochemical changes collectively termed as capacitation to perform oocyte fertilization. However, the protein changes induced by capacitation remain in need of further exploration. Thus, the present study investigated the comparative proteomic profiling in ram spermatozoa under non-capacitating (NC) and capacitating (CAP) conditions in vitro using a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry combined with tandem mass tag labeling strategy. As a results, 2050 proteins were identified and quantified; 348 of them were differentially abundant, with 280 of the proteins upregulated and 68 of the proteins downregulated between the CAP and NC spermatozoa, respectively. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that the differentially abundant proteins Prune Exopolyphosphatase 1, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase, and ATP Citrate Lyase were strictly related to energy production and conversion, and Phosphoglycolate phosphatase, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Deaminase 1 and 2 were related to metabolism, RNA processing, and vesicular transport pathways. Furthermore, the networks of protein-protein interaction indicated a strong interaction among these differential proteins in annotated pathways such as ubiquitin and transport metabolism. Our findings indicate that capacitation progress might be regulated through different pathways, providing insights into mechanisms involved in ram sperm capacitation and fertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Le Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
| | - Chun-Yan Li
- Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming 650224, China; (C.-Y.L.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Peng-Hui Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
| | - Ru Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
| | - Xian Zhuo
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
| | - Yan Zhang
- Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming 650224, China; (C.-Y.L.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Shi-Jia Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
| | - Zhi-Peng Sun
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
| | - Jia-Hong Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
- Center of Agriculture Technology Cooperation and Promotion of Dingyuan County, Chuzhou 233200, China
| | - Xiao Cheng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
| | - Zi-Jun Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
- Center of Agriculture Technology Cooperation and Promotion of Dingyuan County, Chuzhou 233200, China
| | - Chun-Huan Ren
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
- Center of Agriculture Technology Cooperation and Promotion of Dingyuan County, Chuzhou 233200, China
| | - Qiang-Jun Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; (Y.-L.C.); (P.-H.W.); (R.W.); (X.Z.); (S.-J.W.); (Z.-P.S.); (J.-H.C.); (X.C.); (Z.-J.Z.)
- Center of Agriculture Technology Cooperation and Promotion of Dingyuan County, Chuzhou 233200, China
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4
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Zhang D, Ma X, Li H, Li X, Wang J, Zan L. SERPINE1AS2 regulates intramuscular adipogenesis by inhibiting PAI1 protein expression. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 275:133592. [PMID: 38960265 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2024] [Revised: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Antisense long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) played a crucial role in the precise regulation of essential biological processes and were abundantly present in animals. Many of these antisense lncRNAs have been identified as key roles in adipose tissue accumulation in livestock, underscoring their vital role in the regulation of animal physiology. Nonetheless, the functional roles of these antisense lncRNAs in regulating adipogenesis and the specific molecular mechanisms these processes were still unclear, which was a significant gap in current scientific research. In this study, we identified and characterized SERPINE1AS2, a novel natural antisense lncRNA, was highly expressed in the fat tissues of adult cattle and calves. Its expression gradually increased during the differentiation of intramuscular adipocytes. Through functional studies, we observed that knockdown of SERPINE1AS2 inhibited the proliferation and adipogenesis of intramuscular adipocytes, while overexpression of SERPINE1AS2 produced the opposite effect. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis following SERPINE1AS2 knockdown revealed that differential expression genes (DEGs) were significantly enriched in key signaling pathways, notably the MAPK, Wnt, and mTOR signaling pathways. Furthermore, SERPINE1AS2 interacted with Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI1), forming RNA dimers through complementary base pairing and consequently influencing PAI1 expression. Interestingly, studies on PAI1 suggested that reduced expression facilitated adipogenesis and the downregulation of PAI1 alleviated the inhibitory effect of reduced SERPINE1AS2 on adipogenesis. In summary, this study suggested that SERPINE1AS2 played a crucial role in the adipogenesis of bovine intramuscular adipocytes by modulating the expression of PAI1. SERPINE1AS2 also regulated adipogenesis by engaging in the MAPK, Wnt, and mTOR signaling pathways. Our results suggested that SERPINE1AS2 had a complex regulatory mechanism on adipogenesis in intramuscular adipocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianqi Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Xinhao Ma
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Huaxuan Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Xuefeng Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Juze Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Linsen Zan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; National Beef Cattle Improvement Center, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
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5
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Wang Z, Yadav V, Chen X, Zhang S, Yuan X, Li H, Ma J, Zhang Y, Yang J, Zhang X, Wei C. Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Intricate Gene Networks Involved in Female Development in Melon. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16905. [PMID: 38069227 PMCID: PMC10706797 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242316905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Sexual differentiation is an important developmental phenomenon in cucurbits that directly affects fruit yield. The natural existence of multiple flower types in melon offers an inclusive structure for studying the molecular basis of sexual differentiation. The current study aimed to identify and characterize the molecular network involved in sex determination and female development in melon. Male and female pools separated by the F2 segregated generation were used for sequencing. The comparative multi-omics data revealed 551 DAPs and 594 DEGs involved in multiple pathways of melon growth and development, and based on functional annotation and enrichment analysis, we summarized four biological process modules, including ethylene biosynthesis, flower organ development, plant hormone signaling, and ubiquitinated protein metabolism, that are related to female development. Furthermore, the detailed analysis of the female developmental regulatory pathway model of ethylene biosynthesis, signal transduction, and target gene regulation identified some important candidates that might have a crucial role in female development. Two CMTs ((cytosine-5)-methyltransferase), one AdoHS (adenosylhomocysteinase), four ACSs (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase), three ACOs (ACC oxidase), two ARFs (auxin response factor), four ARPs (auxin-responsive protein), and six ERFs (Ethylene responsive factor) were identified based on various female developmental regulatory models. Our data offer new and valuable insights into female development and hold the potential to offer a deeper comprehension of sex differentiation mechanisms in melon.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Xian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China; (Z.W.); (V.Y.); (X.C.); (S.Z.); (X.Y.); (H.L.); (J.M.); (Y.Z.); (J.Y.)
| | - Chunhua Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China; (Z.W.); (V.Y.); (X.C.); (S.Z.); (X.Y.); (H.L.); (J.M.); (Y.Z.); (J.Y.)
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6
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Yu D, Xin L, Qing X, Hao Z, Yong W, Jiangjiang Z, Yaqiu L. Key circRNAs from goat: discovery, integrated regulatory network and their putative roles in the differentiation of intramuscular adipocytes. BMC Genomics 2023; 24:51. [PMID: 36707755 PMCID: PMC9883971 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-023-09141-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The procession of preadipocytes differentiation into mature adipocytes involves multiple cellular and signal transduction pathways. Recently. a seirces of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including circular RNAs (circRNAs) were proved to play important roles in regulating differentiation of adipocytes. RESULT In this study, we aimed to identificate the potential circRNAs in the early and late stages of goat intramuscular adipocytes differentiation. Using bioinformatics methods to predict their biological functions and map the circRNA-miRNA interaction network. Over 104 million clean reads in goat intramuscular preadipocytes and adipocytes were mapped, of which16 circRNAs were differentially expressed (DE-circRNAs). Furthermore, we used real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) technology to randomly detect the expression levels of 8 circRNAs among the DE-circRNAs, and our result verifies the accuracy of the RNA-seq data. From the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis of the DE-circRNAs, two circRNAs, circ_0005870 and circ_0000946, were found in Focal adhesion and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Then we draw the circRNA-miRNA interaction network and obtained the miRNAs that possibly interact with circ_0005870 and circ_0000946. Using TargetScan, miRTarBase and miR-TCDS online databases, we further obtained the mRNAs that may interact with the miRNAs, and generated the final circRNA-miRNA-mRNA interaction network. Combined with the following GO (Gene Ontology) and KEGG enrichment analysis, we obtained 5 key mRNAs related to adipocyte differentiation in our interaction network, which are FOXO3(forkhead box O3), PPP2CA (protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha), EEIF4E (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4), CDK6 (cyclin dependent kinase 6) and ACVR1 (activin A receptor type 1). CONCLUSIONS By using Illumina HiSeq and online databases, we generated the final circRNA-miRNA-mRNA interaction network that have valuable functions in adipocyte differentiation. Our work serves as a valuable genomic resource for in-depth exploration of the molecular mechanism of ncRNAs interaction network regulating adipocyte differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Du Yu
- grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XCollege of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Xin
- grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XCollege of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xu Qing
- grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XCollege of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhang Hao
- grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XCollege of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wang Yong
- grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XCollege of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhu Jiangjiang
- grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lin Yaqiu
- grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China ,grid.412723.10000 0004 0604 889XCollege of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
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7
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Wu LJ, Li F, Song Y, Zhang ZF, Fan YL, Liu TX. Proteome Analysis of Male Accessory Gland Secretions in the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). INSECTS 2023; 14:132. [PMID: 36835702 PMCID: PMC9960318 DOI: 10.3390/insects14020132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In insects, male accessory gland proteins (ACPs) are important reproductive proteins secreted by male accessory glands (MAGs) of the internal male reproductive system. During mating, ACPs are transferred along with sperms inside female bodies and have a significant impact on the post-mating physiology changes of the females. Under sexual selection pressures, the ACPs exhibit remarkably rapid and divergent evolution and vary from species to species. The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a major insect pest of cruciferous vegetables worldwide. Mating has a profound impact on the females' behavior and physiology in this species. It is still unclear what the ACPs are in this species. In this study, two different proteomic methods were used to identify ACPs in P. xylostella. The proteins of MAGs were compared immediately before and after mating by using a tandem mass tags (TMT) quantitative proteomic analysis. The proteomes of copulatory bursas (CB) in mated females shortly after mating were also analyzed by the shotgun LC-MS/MS technique. In total, we identified 123 putative secreted ACPs. Comparing P. xylostella with other four insect ACPs, trypsins were the only ACPs detected in all insect species. We also identified some new insect ACPs, including proteins with chitin binding Peritrophin-A domain, PMP-22/ EMP/ MP20/ Claudin tight junction domain-containing protein, netrin-1, type II inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, two spaetzles, allatostatin-CC, and cuticular protein. This is the first time that ACPs have been identified and analyzed in P. xylostella. Our results have provided an important list of putative secreted ACPs, and have set the stage for further exploration of the functions of these putative proteins in P. xylostella reproduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Juan Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P. R. China, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
| | - Fan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
- Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Suqian, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suqian 223800, China
| | - Yue Song
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P. R. China, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
| | - Zhan-Feng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P. R. China, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
| | - Yong-Liang Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P. R. China, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
| | - Tong-Xian Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P. R. China, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
- Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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8
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Cong P, Tong C, Mao S, Shi X, Liu Y, Shi L, Jin H, Liu Y, Hou M. Proteomic global proteins analysis in blast lung injury reveals the altered characteristics of crucial proteins in response to oxidative stress, oxidation-reduction process and lipid metabolic process. Exp Lung Res 2022; 48:275-290. [PMID: 36346360 DOI: 10.1080/01902148.2022.2143596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Background: Blast lung injury (BLI) is the most common fatal blast injury induced by overpressure wave in the events of terrorist attack, gas and underground explosion. Our previous work revealed the characteristics of inflammationrelated key proteins involved in BLI, including those regulating inflammatory response, leukocyte transendothelial migration, phagocytosis, and immune process. However, the molecular characteristics of oxidative-related proteins in BLI ar still lacking. Methods: In this study, protein expression profiling of the blast lungs obtained by tandem mass tag (TMT) spectrometry quantitative proteomics were re-analyzed to identify the characteristics of oxidative-related key proteins. Forty-eight male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into six groups: control, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 1 w after blast exposure. The differential protein expression was identified by bioinformatics analysis and verified by western blotting. Results: The results demonstrated that thoracic blast exposure induced reactive oxygen species generation and lipid peroxidation in the lungs. Analysis of global proteins and oxidative-related proteomes showed that 62, 59, 73, 69, 27 proteins (accounted for 204 distinct proteins) were identified to be associated with oxidative stress at 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 1 week after blast exposure, respectively. These 204 distinct proteins were mainly enriched in response to oxidative stress, oxidation-reduction process and lipid metabolic process. We also validated these results by western blotting. Conclusions: These findings provided new perspectives on blast-induced oxidative injury in lung, which may potentially benefit the development of future treatment of BLI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peifang Cong
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Changci Tong
- Shuren International College, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Shun Mao
- Shuren International College, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Xiuyun Shi
- Emergency Medicine Department of General Hospital of Northern theatre command, Laboratory of Rescue Center of Severe Wound and Trauma PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Emergency Medicine Department of General Hospital of Northern theatre command, Laboratory of Rescue Center of Severe Wound and Trauma PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Lin Shi
- Shuren International College, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Hongxu Jin
- Emergency Medicine Department of General Hospital of Northern theatre command, Laboratory of Rescue Center of Severe Wound and Trauma PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yunen Liu
- Shuren International College, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Mingxiao Hou
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.,Shuren International College, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, The Veterans General Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
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9
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Zhao L, Zhang D, Li X, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Xu D, Cheng J, Wang J, Li W, Lin C, Yang X, Ma Z, Cui P, Zhang X, Wang W. Comparative proteomics reveals genetic mechanisms of body weight in Hu sheep and Dorper sheep. J Proteomics 2022; 267:104699. [PMID: 35995385 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2022.104699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Body weight (BW) is a critical economic trait for meat production in sheep, and it is a complex trait affected by numerous elements. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic mechanisms of sheep BW by a label-free proteomics approach. The result showed, a total of 27, 14, 61, and 65 differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) were identified in the Hu_HBW vs. Hu_LBW, DP_HBW vs. DP_LBW, Hu_HBW vs. DP_HBW, and Hu_LBW vs. DP_LBW comparisons, respectively. Five proteins (including ILK, AHCYL2, MLIP, CYB5A, and SMTNL1) related to fat synthesis and muscle development were detected in the Hu sheep group. In the Dorper sheep group, the screened DAPs strictly related to muscle development and fat synthesis were significantly enriched in MAP kinase activity (MAPK12), Arachidonic acid metabolism, and Steroid hormone biosynthesis (PGFS, LOC101107119) pathways. Several DAPs related to immune responses (SERPINA1, FGG, SERPINC1, and LOC101108131), fat deposition (APOH, GC, AHSG, SKP1, ACSL1, ACAT1, and ACADS), and muscle development (LMOD3 and LRRC39) were detected in the Hu vs. Dorper sheep comparison. These analyses indicated that the BW of sheep is regulated via a variety of pathways, and these DAPs can be further investigated as candidate markers for predicting the BW of sheep. SIGNIFICANCE: Body weight is one of the key traits in sheep and involves multiple coordinated regulatory mechanisms, but the genetic mechanism of BW is still unclear in sheep. In the current study, the label-free method was used to identify the proteins and pathways related to BW using LT muscle of Hu sheep and Dorper sheep with different BW. These findings will provide new candidate proteins and vital pathways into the molecular mechanisms involved growth traits in sheep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liming Zhao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Deyin Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China
| | - Xiaolong Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yukun Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Dan Xu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Jiangbo Cheng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Jianghui Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Wenxin Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Changchun Lin
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Xiaobin Yang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Zongwu Ma
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Panpan Cui
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Xiaoxue Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
| | - Weimin Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; The State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China.
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10
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Zhao L, Li F, Zhang X, Zhang D, Li X, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Song Q, Huang K, Xu D, Cheng J, Wang J, Li W, Lin C, Wang W. Integrative analysis of transcriptomics and proteomics of longissimus thoracis of the Hu sheep compared with the Dorper sheep. Meat Sci 2022; 193:108930. [PMID: 35933909 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Meat quality is becoming more important for sheep breeding programs. Meat quality is a complex trait affected by genetic and environmental factors. In the present study, an integrative analysis of the longissimus thoracis tissue transcriptome and proteome was conducted to identify genes, proteins, and pathways related to meat quality in sheep. The sheep breeds Hu and Dorper were considered. These breeds were compared for the differences in muscle fiber structure, chemical composition, and amino acid composition. In the Hu sheep vs. Dorper sheep comparison, 22 DEGs/DEPs showed the same mRNA and protein expression trends. These genes are associated with lipid transport, lipid metabolism, and muscular system development. Moreover, some pathways such as "lipid transport", "lipoprotein metabolic process", "Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism", and "Arginine biosynthesis" were significantly enriched in this study. The reliability of the RNA-Seq results was verified by qRT-PCR. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of meat quality in sheep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liming Zhao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Fadi Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China
| | - Xiaoxue Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Deyin Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China
| | - Xiaolong Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yukun Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Qizhi Song
- Linze County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Gansu Province, Linze 734200, China
| | - Kai Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China
| | - Dan Xu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Jiangbo Cheng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Jianghui Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Wenxin Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Changchun Lin
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Weimin Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
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11
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Tan X, He Y, Qin Y, Yan Z, Chen J, Zhao R, Zhou S, Irwin DM, Li B, Zhang S. Comparative analysis of differentially abundant proteins between high and low intramuscular fat content groups in donkeys. Front Vet Sci 2022; 9:951168. [PMID: 35967999 PMCID: PMC9364086 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.951168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Intramuscular fat (IMF) is an important regulator that determines meat quality, and its content is closely related to flavor, tenderness, and juiciness. Many studies have used quantitative proteomic analysis to identify proteins associated with meat quality traits in livestock, however, the potential candidate proteins that influence IMF in donkey muscle are not fully understood. In this study, we performed quantitative proteomic analysis, with tandem-mass-tagged (TMT) labeling, with samples from the longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle of the donkey. A total of 585,555 spectra were identified from the six muscle samples used in this study. In total, 20,583 peptides were detected, including 15,279 unique peptides, and 2,540 proteins were identified. We analyzed differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) between LD muscles of donkeys with high (H) and low (L) IMF content. We identified 30 DAPs between the H and L IMF content groups, of which 17 were upregulated and 13 downregulated in the H IMF group. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) functional enrichment analysis of these DAPs revealed many GO terms (e.g., bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor binding) and pathways (e.g., Wnt signaling pathway and Hippo signaling pathway) involved in lipid metabolism and adipogenesis. The construction of protein-protein interaction networks identified 16 DAPs involved in these networks. Our data provide a basis for future investigations into candidate proteins involved in IMF deposition and potential new approaches to improve meat quality in the donkey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofan Tan
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yu He
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yanchun Qin
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhiwei Yan
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ruixue Zhao
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shenglan Zhou
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - David M. Irwin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Bojiang Li
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shuyi Zhang
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
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12
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Zhang J, Zhuang H, Cao J, Geng A, Wang H, Chu Q, Yan Z, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Liu H. Breast Meat Fatty Acid Profiling and Proteomic Analysis of Beijing-You Chicken During the Laying Period. Front Vet Sci 2022; 9:908862. [PMID: 35782537 PMCID: PMC9240433 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.908862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The disparity in fatty acids (FA) composition exhibits a significant impact on meat quality, however, the molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying this trait in chicken are far from clear. In this study, a total of 45 female Beijing-You chicken (BYC) hens, fed on the same diet, were collected at the slaughter age of 150, 300, or 450 days (D150, D300, and D450) from sexual maturation stage to culling stage (15 birds per age). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and tandem mass tag labeling technology based on liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (TMT-LC-MS/MS) analysis strategies were applied to profile FA compositions and to compare differential expressed proteins (DEPs) between these different slaughter ages, respectively. The FA profiling showed that increasing hen ages resulted in increased contents of both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Proteomic analyses showed a total of 4,935 proteins in chicken breast muscle with the false discovery rate (FDR) < 1% and 664 of them were differentially expressed (fold change > 1.50 or < 0.67 and P < 0.01). There were 410 up- and 116 down-regulated proteins in D150 vs. D300 group, 32 up- and 20 down-regulated in D150 vs. D450 group, and 72 up- and 241 down-regulated in D300 vs. D450 group. A total of 57 DEPs related to FA/lipid-related metabolisms were obtained according to the enrichment analysis of Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). These DEPs were involved in 21 significantly enriched (P < 0.05) pathways, including well-known pathways for FA synthesis (metabolism, desaturation, and elongation) and the signaling pathways for lipid metabolism (PPAR, adipocytokine, calcium, VEGF, MAPK, and Wnt). In addition, there existed several representative DEPs (FABP, FABP3, apoA-I, apoA-IV, apoC-III, apoB, VTG1, and VTG2) involved in the regulation of FA/lipid transportation. The construction of the interaction networks indicated that HADH, ACAA2, HADHA, ACSL1, CD36, CPT1A, PPP3R1, and SPHK1 were the key core nodes. Finally, eight DEPs were quantified using parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) to validate the results from TMT analysis. These results expanded our understanding of how the laying age affects the FA compositions and metabolism in hen breast meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hong Zhuang
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Athens, GA, United States
| | - Jing Cao
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ailian Geng
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Haihong Wang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qin Chu
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhixun Yan
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoyue Zhang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Huagui Liu
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Huagui Liu
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13
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Knežić T, Janjušević L, Djisalov M, Yodmuang S, Gadjanski I. Using Vertebrate Stem and Progenitor Cells for Cellular Agriculture, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Perspectives. Biomolecules 2022; 12:699. [PMID: 35625626 PMCID: PMC9138761 DOI: 10.3390/biom12050699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Global food systems are under significant pressure to provide enough food, particularly protein-rich foods whose demand is on the rise in times of crisis and inflation, as presently existing due to post-COVID-19 pandemic effects and ongoing conflict in Ukraine and resulting in looming food insecurity, according to FAO. Cultivated meat (CM) and cultivated seafood (CS) are protein-rich alternatives for traditional meat and fish that are obtained via cellular agriculture (CA) i.e., tissue engineering for food applications. Stem and progenitor cells are the building blocks and starting point for any CA bioprocess. This review presents CA-relevant vertebrate cell types and procedures needed for their myogenic and adipogenic differentiation since muscle and fat tissue are the primary target tissues for CM/CS production. The review also describes existing challenges, such as a need for immortalized cell lines, or physical and biochemical parameters needed for enhanced meat/fat culture efficiency and ways to address them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teodora Knežić
- Center for Biosystems, BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (T.K.); (L.J.); (M.D.)
| | - Ljiljana Janjušević
- Center for Biosystems, BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (T.K.); (L.J.); (M.D.)
| | - Mila Djisalov
- Center for Biosystems, BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (T.K.); (L.J.); (M.D.)
| | - Supansa Yodmuang
- Research Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama 4 Rd, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;
| | - Ivana Gadjanski
- Center for Biosystems, BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (T.K.); (L.J.); (M.D.)
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14
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Xu D, Zhu X, Ren J, Huang S, Xiao Z, Jiang H, Tan Y. Quantitative proteomic analysis of cervical cancer based on TMT-labeled quantitative proteomics. J Proteomics 2022; 252:104453. [PMID: 34915198 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2021.104453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cervical cancer is the second most common gynecological malignancy, which immensely threatens the well-being of women. However, the pathogenesis of cervical cancer is still unclear. Using tandem mass tags-labeled quantitative proteomic technology and bioinformatics tools, we analyzed the exfoliated cervical cells from the normal and cervical cancer groups to establish a cancer-specific protein profile, thereby identifying key proteins related to cervical oncogenesis. When compared with the normal group, a total of 351 differentially expressed proteins were identified in the cervical cancer group, including 247 up-regulated and 104 down-regulated proteins. Gene ontology function annotation revealed that the differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in the single-multicellular organism process, multicellular organismal process, and negative regulation of biological process. These proteins were discerned to play a role in the extracellular membrane-bounded organelle, exosome of cell components, protein binding, structural molecule activity, and enzyme binding of molecular functions. The results of Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes signaling pathway enrichment proved that these differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in PI3K - Akt, ECM-receptor interaction, complement and coagulation cascades, and other signaling pathways. Particularly, peroxiredoxin-2 may be involved in cervical tumor oncogenesis through inhibition of apoptosis signaling. SIGNIFICANCE: In this study, we determined that the proteins of the cervical cancer group exhibited qualitative and quantitative changes, and a total of 351 differentially expressed proteins were identified. The functions and signaling pathways of these differentially expressed proteins have laid a theoretical foundation for elucidating the molecular mechanism of cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianqin Xu
- Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhu
- Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Ji Ren
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Shan Huang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Ziwen Xiao
- Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Hongmei Jiang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Yujie Tan
- Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; School of Laboratory Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China.
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15
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Cheng F, Liang J, Yang L, Lan G, Wang L, Wang L. Systematic Identification and Comparison of the Expressed Profiles of lncRNAs, miRNAs, circRNAs, and mRNAs with Associated Co-Expression Networks in Pigs with Low and High Intramuscular Fat. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11113212. [PMID: 34827944 PMCID: PMC8614448 DOI: 10.3390/ani11113212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Intramuscular fat (IMF) content is a complex trait that affects meat quality and determines pork quality. In order to explore the potential mechanisms that affect the intramuscular fat content of pigs, a Large white × Min pigs F2 resource populations were constructed, then whole-transcriptome profile analysis was carried out for five low-IMF and five high-IMF F2 individuals. In total, 218 messenger RNA (mRNAs), 213 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), 18 microRNAs (miRNAs), and 59 circular RNAs (circRNAs) were found to be differentially expressed in the longissimus dorsi muscle. Gene ontology analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes annotations revealed that these differentially expressed (DE) genes or potential target genes (PTGs) of DE regulatory RNAs (lncRNAs, miRNAs, and circRNAs) are mainly involved in cell differentiation, fatty acid synthesis, system development, muscle fiber development, and regulating lipid metabolism. In total, 274 PTGs were found to be differentially expressed between low- and high-IMF pigs, which indicated that some DE regulatory RNAs may contribute to the deposition/metabolism of IMF by regulating their PTGs. In addition, we analyzed the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of DE RNAs co-located in high- and low-IMF groups. A total of 97 DE regulatory RNAs could be found located in the QTLs related to IMF. Co-expression networks among different types of RNA and competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory networks were also constructed, and some genes involved in type I diabetes mellitus were found to play an important role in the complex molecular process of intramuscular fat deposition. This study identified and analyzed some differential RNAs, regulatory RNAs, and PTGs related to IMF, and provided new insights into the study of IMF formation at the level of the genome-wide landscape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Farm Animal Genetic Resources and Germplasm Innovation of Ministry of Agriculture of China, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (F.C.); (L.Y.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (J.L.); (G.L.)
| | - Jing Liang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (J.L.); (G.L.)
| | - Liyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Farm Animal Genetic Resources and Germplasm Innovation of Ministry of Agriculture of China, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (F.C.); (L.Y.)
| | - Ganqiu Lan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (J.L.); (G.L.)
| | - Lixian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Farm Animal Genetic Resources and Germplasm Innovation of Ministry of Agriculture of China, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (F.C.); (L.Y.)
- Correspondence: (L.W.); (L.W.)
| | - Ligang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Farm Animal Genetic Resources and Germplasm Innovation of Ministry of Agriculture of China, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (F.C.); (L.Y.)
- Correspondence: (L.W.); (L.W.)
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