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Riaz MH, Riaz J, Mahmood A, Tariq M, Sahar N, Ali RS, Ahmad N, Irshad S, Ahmad MH, Arshad H, Khan TM. Risk Factors of Postoperative Acute Heart Failure in Elderly Patients After Hip Fracture Surgery. Cureus 2024; 16:e58967. [PMID: 38800267 PMCID: PMC11127705 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Postoperative acute heart failure (AHF) in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery is a common complication. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the risk factor of AHF after hip fracture surgery among the older population. Methods This retrospective cohort study was performed on 88 admitted patients whose hip fractures were fixed via internal fixation surgery in a tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from January 2022 to March 2023. Recruitment of patients was made through established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ethical approval and informed consent were also gained before the data collection. A self-designed form was used to collect data. Data analysis was carried out in the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25 (Released 2017; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). Both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to compare the attributes of the patients with AHF and patients without AHF. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between the postoperative AHF and its potential risk factors. Results Out of 88 enrolled patients, 12 (13.64%) had developed postoperative AHF. Age ≥ 65 years (OR = 2.606, 95% CI = 1.035~4.160, p = 0.010), anemia (OR = 3.178, 95% CI = 1.847~5.990, p = 0.029), hypertension (OR = 2.019, 95% CI = 1.110~4.034, p = 0.012), diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.003, 95% CI = 1.115~4.012, p = 0.015), hypoalbuminemia (OR = 2.486, 95% CI = 1.218~4.619, p = 0.030), and operation time ≥ 120 minutes (OR = 1.702, 95% CI = 1.099~2.880, p = 0.018), were the risk factors of postoperative AHF in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery. Conclusions In the study population, the incidence of postoperative heart failure was significant and age ≥ 65 years, anemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypoalbuminemia, and operation time ≥ 120 were significantly involved in the development of it. Preoperative identification and management of AHF risk factors could lead to the prevention of postoperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Javaria Riaz
- Medicine, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic Medical College, Mirpur, PAK
| | - Asim Mahmood
- Cardiology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK
| | | | - Nabiha Sahar
- Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK
| | - Rana Shahzaib Ali
- Orthopedic Surgery, Sheikh Zayed Medical College and Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, PAK
| | - Nadeem Ahmad
- Cardiology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK
| | - Sumbal Irshad
- Internal Medicine, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, USA
| | | | - Hamid Arshad
- Surgery, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK
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Zhou X, Chen XH, Li SH, Li N, Liu F, Wang HM. Effects of surgical treatment modalities on postoperative cognitive function and delirium in elderly patients with extremely unstable hip fractures. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13:533-542. [PMID: 37701542 PMCID: PMC10494770 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i8.533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the perioperative risk of elderly patients with extremely unstable hip fractures (EUHFs) is relatively high and therapeutic effect is not satisfactory, new thera-peutic strategies need to be proposed urgently to improve the efficacy and clinical outcomes of such patients. AIM To determine the influence of two surgical treatment modalities on postoperative cognitive function (CF) and delirium in elderly patients with EUHFs. METHODS A total of 60 elderly patients consecutively diagnosed with EUHF between September 2020 and January 2022 in the Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital were included. Of them, 30 patients received conventional treatment (control group; general consultation + fracture type-guided internal fixation), and the other 30 received novel treatment (research group; perioperative multidisciplinary treatment diagnosis and treatment + individualized surgical plan + risk prediction). Information on hip function [Harris hip score (HHS)], perioperative risk of orthopedic surgery [Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity (POSSUM)], CF [Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MoCA)], postoperative delirium [mini-cognitive (Mini-Cog)], adverse events (AEs; internal fixation failure, infection, nonunion, malunion, and postoperative delirium), and clinical indicators [operation time (OT), postoperative hospital length of stay (HLOS), ambulation time, and intraoperative blood loss (IBL)] were collected from both groups for comparative analyses. RESULTS The HHS scores were similar between both groups. The POSSUM score at 6 mo after surgery was significantly lower in the research group compared with the control group, and MoCA and Mini-Cog scores were statistically higher. In addition, the overall postoperative complication rate was significantly lower in the research than in the control group, including reduced OT, postoperative HLOS, ambulation time, and IBL. CONCLUSION The new treatment modality has more clinical advantages over the conventional treatment, such as less IBL, faster functional recovery, more effectively optimized perioperative quality control, improved postoperative CF, mitigated postoperative delirium, and reduced operation-related AEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhou
- Department of Operating Room, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China
| | - Xiao-Hua Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China
- Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China
| | - Sheng-Hua Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China
- Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China
| | - Nan Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China
| | - Hao-Ming Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China
- Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China
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Mao W, Chang SM, Zhang YQ, Li Y, Du SC, Hu SJ, Yang A, Zhou KH. Positive medial cortical support versus anatomical reduction for trochanteric hip fractures: Finite element analysis and biomechanical testing. COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE 2023; 234:107502. [PMID: 37003038 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The anatomical reduction (AR) is usually considered the best option for fractures. Nevertheless, in unstable trochanteric hip fractures (UTHF), previous clinical reports found that the positive medial cortical support (PMCS, an over-reduction technique) attained higher mechanical stability, but this challenging clinical finding still needs experimental validation. METHODS This study constructed in-silico and biomechanical PMCS and AR models, with the use of the most clinically-representative geometry design of fracture models, the multi-directional design in FE analysis, and the subject-specific (osteoporotic) bone material properties, to make the models better mimic the actual condition in clinical settings. Then multiple performance variables (von-Mises stress, strain, integral axial stiffness, displacement, structural changes, etc.) were assessed to uncover details of integral and regional stability. RESULTS Among in-silico comparison, PMCS models showed significantly lower maximum displacement than AR models, and the maximum von Mises stress of implants (MVMS-I) was significantly lower in PMCS models than in AR models (highest MVMS-I in -30°-A3-AR of 1055.80 ± 93.37 MPa). Besides, PMCS models had significantly lower maximum von Mises stress along fracture surfaces (MVMS-F) (highest MVMS-F in 30°-A2-AR of 416.40 ± 38.01 MPa). Among biomechanical testing comparison, PMCS models showed significantly lower axial displacement. Significantly lower change of neck-shaft angle (CNSA) was observed in A2-PMCS models. A fair amount of AR models converted into the obvious negative medial cortical support (NMCS) condition, whereas all PMCS models kept the PMCS condition. The results were also validated through comparison to previous clinical data. CONCLUSIONS The PMCS is superior to the AR in the UTHF surgery. The current study opens up the second thought of the role of over-reduction technique in bone surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Mao
- The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai 200090, China; Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, 801 Heqing Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Shi-Min Chang
- The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Ying-Qi Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China
| | - Yan Li
- Division of Orthopaedics and Biotechnology, Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Theme Trauma and Reparative Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Shou-Chao Du
- The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Sun-Jun Hu
- The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Aolei Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, 801 Heqing Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Kai-Hua Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, QingPu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, No.1158 Gongyuan Dong Road, Shanghai 201700, China.
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Garabano G, Pesciallo CA, Perez Alamino L, Ernst G, del Sel H. Bipolar hemiarthroplasty in unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. The predictive value of the Charlson Comorbidity Index in 1-year mortality. J Clin Orthop Trauma 2021; 25:101743. [PMID: 35036310 PMCID: PMC8715104 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2021.101743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hip fractures have a significant impact on morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Aims: We retrospectively evaluated the predictive role of the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) for 1-year mortality in elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures (ITHF) treated with bipolar hemiarthroplasty. The secondary objective was to identify other relationships, if any, between the variables recorded and mortality. METHODS We included ≥75-year-old patients with unstable ITHF treated with bipolar hemiarthroplasty. We recorded patient gender, age, Body Mass Index, pre-fracture walking ability (Parker Mobility score, modified Harris Hip Score), America Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), time to surgery, time to mobilization, hospital stay, and postoperative complications. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated using a ROC curve. RESULTS A total of 135 patients with a mean age of 87.34 ± 5.5 years were included. The overall 1-year mortality rate was 18.5%. The CCI (OR 1.64 CI 95% 1.21-2.23; p 0.00821) and postoperative complications (OR 3.5 CI 95% 1.19-10.23 p 0.0202) were identified as independent predictors of 1-year mortality in the univariate regression and confirmed in the multivariate regression. CCI sensitivity to predict 1-year mortality was 80%. CONCLUSION CCI has shown acceptable sensitivity in the prediction of 1-year mortality in elderly patients with unstable ITHF treated with bipolar hemiarthroplasty. It is of utmost importance to prevent postoperative complications due to their significant impact on 1-year mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Germán Garabano
- Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina,Corresponding author. Perdriel 74 (C1280 AEB), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Cesar Angel Pesciallo
- Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Leonel Perez Alamino
- Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Glenda Ernst
- Scientific Advisory Committee, British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Hernan del Sel
- Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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You F, Ma C, Sun F, Liu L, Zhong X. The risk factors of heart failure in elderly patients with hip fracture: what should we care. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021; 22:832. [PMID: 34583660 PMCID: PMC8479890 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04686-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heart failure is a common adverse postoperative complication in elderly patients. It is necessary to explore the risk factors of heart after the operation of elderly patients with hip fracture during hospitalization. METHODS Patients with hip fractures admitted to our hospital from January 1, 2019 to December 31 2020 were included, all the patients received internal fixation surgery. The characteristics of patients with and without postoperative heart failure were compared. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to analyze the risk factors of heart failure in elderly patients with hip fracture. RESULTS A total of 283 patients with hip fractures were included, the incidence of heart failure was 12.37 %. There were significant differences in the age, hypertension, anemia hypoalbuminemia and duration of surgery between heart failure and no heart failure group(all p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the gender, BMI, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, history of heart failure, cognitive dysfunction, type of fracture, preoperative oxygen saturation, white blood cell count, platelet count, red blood cell count, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and estimated blood loss during surgery between heart failure and no heart failure group(all p > 0.05). Logistic regression analyses indicated that age ≥ 70y(OR2.446, 95% CI1.044 ~ 4.149), hypertension(OR2.152, 95% CI1.125 ~ 4.023), anemia(OR3.094, 95% CI1.294 ~ 5.907), hypoalbuminemia(OR2.377, 95% CI1.205 ~ 4.537), duration of surgery ≥ 120 min(OR1.683, 95% CI1.094 ~ 2.782) were the risk factors of heart failure in elderly patients with hip fracture(all p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The incidence of postoperative heart failure in elderly patients with hip fracture is relatively high, which is the result of a combination of high-risk factors. Peri-period risk assessment and prevention of related risks are the keys to a good prognosis for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei You
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Medical College, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.26 Shengli Street, Jiang'an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Chaoyang Ma
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Medical College, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.26 Shengli Street, Jiang'an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China
| | - Fangfang Sun
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Medical College, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.26 Shengli Street, Jiang'an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Lian Liu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Medical College, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.26 Shengli Street, Jiang'an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xiuwen Zhong
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Medical College, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.26 Shengli Street, Jiang'an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China
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